2022届北京高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

2.Atthebackoftheoldtempletwelvehugestonestatuestogetherwithpagoda.

A.doesstand;a8-storeyedB.dostand;a8-story

C.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storied

3.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme・

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

4.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

5.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea-andIran—shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

6.__________Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare

C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

7.TheBrownsheldtheycalled"familyday"onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

-Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

9.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

10.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

11.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

12.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

13.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

14.IfyouwanttoseeMnJohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheisaheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

15.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

16.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

17.Soabsorbedinheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

18.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

19.—HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

-・Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

20.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.failure

C.mistakeD.fault

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientist

GaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.Ifshardtobelieve

thetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethat

many,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmany

invasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,

andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingon

pallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon'twantmorerules.Congresshasadded

anamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwill

makemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.believe

inthesystem,saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healso

saidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:^Inspectors

can'tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets."Hebelieves

palletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.

Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.

InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayeanTreesdon'tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,

theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat.

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing

B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon'twantmorerules

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugswon'tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

22.（8分）Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveof

thoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythat

isdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday—usuallya

Monday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewhole

countryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津贴）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.

TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecause

differentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守护神）,sotheyhaveanextra

festivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnited

StatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.

ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.This

includesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itismemorializationofthedaywhenthe

Italiansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear14.Manypeoplecriticizethisday

andsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealready

livingthere.

1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?

A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.

B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph!?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.

D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.

3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABritishEnglishterm.

B.BankholidaysinColombia.

C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.

D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.

23.（8分）Manymanagersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees'side.Stillfew

othersregardthiscustomasathreattothevvorkers,work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelof

productivityandefficiency.

EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atany

rate.That'sbecauseeverydayat6:00pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,

areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（绳索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatricalproductions.Ifyou

leaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,you'reoutofluck.

“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeveningandweekend

useasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof-thefloorisactuallyyours,”doctorSander

Veenendaalsaid.

Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarrying

anenlightened（有启发的）messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide."Wethinkthatdoingactivitieslikethismakesit

easierforpeopletoworkhereJsaysVeenendaal.wYouknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomethingelsethatinspires

you.”

Thatsoundsawesome.There'sjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobackto

work.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?

A.Theyareunwillingtoworklate

B.Theyarediscouragedfromworkingovertime

C.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier

D.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paraphernalia”inparagraph3referto?

A.Props.B.Food.

C.Equipment.D.Cables.

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen^officedesign?

A.Creative.B.Inconvenient

C.OrdinaryD.Strange

24.（8分）ASafePersonalAlarm

MOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSE

Loud:125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackers

Proventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetool

Alsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffalling

SUPEREASYTOUSE

Simplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussound

Plugthepinbackintostopthealarm.（Canbere-usedoverandoveragain）

Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbelts

WHATPEOPLEARESAYING

“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocket

orhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthis

productforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”

—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!Ifsperfecttocallattentiontoanunwanted

situationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmy

kids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn'tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon'thaveto

worryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,it'seasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodidea

whatit'scapableof,Ipromise.”

—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA“Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily.Theywereallveryhappy

withtheeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain?'

一BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?

1、Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?

A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.

B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.

C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.

D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.

2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.

A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamily

B.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschool

C.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftrouble

D.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily

3、WWHATPEOPLEARESAYING^isattachedheremainlyto.

A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproduct

C.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders

25.（10分）There'sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpiles

cropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthe

mostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.

AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.They

useaeroponic（气雾栽培）technology,involvingmistingtherootsoftheplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthan

conventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,66Typically,inindoorgrowing,the

rootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation（氧合作用）

AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilis

neededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheir

energyfootprintevenfurther.wManypeoplesay^Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.9Actuallytheplantsdon'tneedyellow

spectrum（光谱）.Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeit

functionassunlight/5Rosenbergsaid.

DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In

1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswater

thancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances.Despommierlikelyimaginedhis

ideawouldbetakingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.

TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrently

buildinganotherverticalfarmfacilityinanoldsteelfactorythafslargerthanafootballfield.Theyexpectitwillgrow

upto2millionpoundsofgreenseveryyear.

Rosenbergbelievesthatverticalfarmingistrulythewayofthefuture."It'satoughbusiness,butifsonethat'll

staywithabiggerandbiggerimpact.”

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentoffarming.

B.Agreatagriculturalprinciple.

C.Theimaginationoffutureagriculture.

D.Abriefintroductionofverticalfarming.

2^WhatisspecialaboutAeroFarmsaccordingtoRosenberg?

A.Itproducessafecrops.

B.Itplantsmorecropswithoutwater.

C.Itsavesmoreenergyandlabor

D.Itusesmistednutritionforabetteroxygenation.

3^WhatistheAeroFarm飞specializedLEDlightinglike?

A.Itisalmostdark.

B.Itissimilartosunlight.

C.Itisactuallynaturallight.

D.Itaddssomeyellowspectrum.

4、WhatattitudedoesRosenberghavetoverticalfarming^future?

A.Skeptical.B.Positive.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完型填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1・20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项。

Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icould

pretend1wasn'thomeortellher,'Tmsorry,youhavethewrong1H

Butitwastoolate;thebellrangandMollywasbarking.1openedthedoor,2myselftofacemyfear.

OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface3likeaChristmastree.MHere,Lucy/*shecalled.MCometoMamma,

girl.**Molly（Lucy）instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail4atthesoundofthewoman'svoice5shebelongedto

thewoman.

Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto6atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun7,

Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.

Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand8Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretched

out,atwenty-dollarbill.

"Foryour9sheoffered.

“Oh,Icouldn't."Ishookmyhead.nShe*sbeensuchajoytohave10Jshouldbepayingyou."Withthatshe

laughedandhuggedMollytighter11shewerealostchild.

Mollylickedherfacewildly.Iknewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I12alittle

girlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded13

herface.

Myglanceturnedtoasmall14fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffered

a(n)15withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto16emotionalhealingafteracaraccident

hadlefthercrippledforlife.

SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera17olive/*hermotherexplained.

SuddenlyIfeltvery18andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,

thesmileonmyfacewas19.1knewIhaddonetherightthing-thatpuppywasexactly20shebelonged.

1、A.decisionB.directionC.deliveryD.address

A.excusingB.forcingC.admittingD.introducing

3、A.turnedupB.warmedupC.cheeredupD.litup

4>A.indelightB.inreturnC.infavorD.inconfusion

5、A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.ObviouslyD.Typically

6、A.comeoutB.pickoutC.takeoutD.giveout

7、A.MeanwhileB.InsteadC.SimilarlyD.Besides

8、A.wanderedB.liftedC.draggedD.struggled

9、A.troubleB.convenienceC.benefitD.possession

10、A.aroundB.anywhereC.backD.alone

11、A.whatifB.evenifC.asifD.onlyif

12^A.mentionedB.sensedC.fanciedD.noticed

13、A.againstB.acrossC.beyondD.within

14、A.childB.puppyC.wheelchairD.woman

15、A.solutionB.analysisC.explanationD.suggestion

16^A.protectB.confirmC.promoteD.measure

17、A.meansB.reasonC.shelterD.standard

18、A.comfortableB.worthlessC.stubbornD.guilty

19、A.meaningfulB.sincereC.reliableD.simple

20、A.whereB.whichC.whatD.How

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Inthepast,weusuallygoshoppinginstores,supermarketsandmalls.Andnowadays,shoppingonlinehasbecome

animportantpartofmanypeople'slife.

AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina,thenumberofonlineshoppinginChinahasalreadycome0.67

billion,onlysecondtothatinAmerica.Itisshowthatmostofthemarepeopleagedfrom18to35.Besides,manywomen

thanmenpreferonlineshopping.

Therearevariousreasonforpeople'spreferenceforonlineshopping.Firstofall,it'sadvantageistosparemuch

timeandtroubleinshoppingoutside.Inanaddition,variousgoodsattractpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplewhoare

moreparticularlyaboutstylesandfashions.Lastbutnotleast,onlineshoppinghasagreateradvantageinprice,which

canattractedonlineshoppers.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.

OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmy

uneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold,hepraisedmyhonestyand

thenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmy

healthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社

写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。

1.过去家乡树木成林：如今人们毁林种地建房；

2.气候变化，土地沙漠化；

3.植树造林，人人有责。

注意：1.词数100左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

DearEditor,

I'mastudentatamiddleschoolofBeijing.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、