英语高考高频词汇之前后缀（学生版）

引入通常情况下，前缀改变（），后缀改变（）。高考常考后缀及后缀词汇（一）—eradvisev.→advis__________n.cashn.→cash__________n.designn./v.→design________n.farmv./n.→farm_________n.=peas_______n.posev.→pose________n.dancen./v.→dance_________n.drivev.→drive_________n.playv.→play_________n.bankn.→bank__________n.gardenn.→garden________n.foreignadj.→for____________n.photographn.→photograph______n.ownv./adj.→own_________n.owev.lawn.→law_________n.killv.→kill________n.painkillern.teenageadj.→teenage_____n.murderv.→murder______n.managev.→manage______n.ministryn.→minist______n.huntv.→hunt________n.officen.→office_______n.offic_______adj./n.strangeadj.→strange______n.researchn./v.→research______n.reportv./n.→report_______n.performv.→perform______n.perform________n.enginen.→engine_______n.teachv.→teach________n.tradev./n.→trade_________n.foundv.→found________n.workv./n.→work_______n.coworkern.=colleaguen.writev.→write______n.writ________n.waitv.→wait_____n.wait_________n.consumev.→consum______n.customern.clientn.firefight______n.volunteern./v.pilotn.architectn.注：cookv./n.→cook_____n.chefn.drawv.→draw_____n.画家，________laughv.→laugh_________n.laugh______嘲笑canc_______n.Cancern.putev.→pute_________n.calculatev.→calculat_______n.livev.→live_______n.containv.→contain_______n.scanv.→scan________n.lightn.→light________n.erasev.→erase______n.rulen.→rule______n.postv.→post______n.freezev.→freeze______n.fingern.charactern.countern.spidern.fertilizern.airconditionern.—ormonit______n./v.doct_______n.bachel_______n.mast______n./v.auth________n.author_________n.visitv./n.→visit______n.payavisit_____actn./v.→act______n.act_________n.act_______adj.act_________n.petev.→pet__________n.pet________n.createv.→creat_______n.creat________n.creat_______adj.creat________n.editv.→edit______n.edit________catev.→educat_______n.educat_________n.educat____adj.educat__________ernv.→govern______n.govern________n.instructv.→instruct_____n.instruct________n.inventv.→invent_____n.invent________n.invitev.→invit______n.invit_________n.investv.→invest_______n.invest________n.investigatev.→investigat______n.investigat_______n.sailv.→sail_______n.translatev.→translat________n.translat_____fessionn.→profess_____n.profession___adj.conductv.→conduct______n.predatorn.factn.→fact_______n.=elementn.scissorsn.refrigeratorn.=fridgen.（三）—istartn.→art________n.art_________adj.artificialintelligencedentn.→dent_______n.biologyn.→biolog_______n.biographyn.economyn.→econom_______n.ecologyn.→ecolog_______n.chemistryn.→chem_________n.munityn.→mun________n.journaln.→journal_______n.=reportern.journeyn.lingualadj.→lingu________n.optimisticadj.→optim_________n.optimismn.positiveadj.pessimisticadj.→pessim________n.pessimismn.negativeadj.noveln.→novel______n.nov____n.fictionn.pianon.→pian_________n.violinn.→violin_______n.sciencen.→scien________n.scien_______adj.specialadj.→special_______n.=expertn.psychologyn.→psycholog________n.philosophyn.physicaladj.→physic________n.physic_______n.socialadj.→social________n.soci_______n.socialmediatourn./v.→tour________n.tour_______n.receivev.→rece______________n.（四）—an/—ianAmerican.→America________n./adj.African.→Africa________n./adj.Europen.→Europe________n./adj.Canadan.→Canad_________n./adj.Australian.→Australia______n./adj.Indian.→India_______n./adj.Russian.→Russia_______n./adj.Asian.→Asia_______n./adj.Egyptn.→Egypt_______n./adj.musicn.→music__________n.magicn.→magic__________n.logicn.→logic__________n.physicaladj.→physic_________n.politicsn.→politic________n.libraryn.→librar_________n.vegetablen.→vegetar________n.historyn.→histor_________n.mathematicsn.→mathematic__________n.civiladj.→civil_________n.technologyn.→technic________n.techniquen.electricityn.→electric_______n.electricadj./n.edyn.→ed__________n.tragedyn.→traged_________n.guardn./v.→guard__________n.bodyguardn.—antassistv.→assist_________n./adj.accountv./n.→account________n.accountforapplyv.→appl___________n.appl________n.attendv.→attend_________n.participatev.→particip________n.pollutev.→pollut________n.pollut_______n.immigratev.→immigr_________n.immigrat_______n.merchandisev.→merch__________n.servev.→serv___________n.serv_________n.peas__________n.=farmern.gi_________n./adj.（六）—arbegv.→beg________n.liev.→li_________n.（七）—er/—ee1.employv.→employern.→employeeerviewv.→interviewern.→intervieween.3.trainv.→trainern.→traineen.4.pioneern.peern.been.beern.kneen.feen.fleev.refereen.（八）—tionactv.→act____________n.acti_________n.attentadj.→attent_________n.connectv.→connect__________n.directv.→direct___________n.exhibitv.→exhibit__________n.inventv.→invent___________tectv.→protect__________n.preventv.→prevent__________n.selectv.→select__________n.electv.→elect_________n.suggestv.→suggest_________n.reflectv.→reflect_________n.reflectonrestrictv.→restrict_________erruptv.→interrupt_________n.adaptv.→adapt________n.adapt_____adoptv.→adopt________n.instructv.→instruct_______n.instructorn.constructv.→construct______n.infectv.→infect________n.collectv.→collect________n.correctv./adj.→correct________n.associatev.→associat_______n.celebratev.→celebrat_______n.pensatev.→pensat______n.operatev.→operat_________eratev.→cooperat_______n.donatev.→donat________n.devotev.→devot________catev.→educat_________n.graduatev.→graduat________n.gradualadj.investigatev.→investigat________n.locatev.→locat_____n.localadj.locatedadj.pollutev.→pollut________motev.→promot________n.relatev.→relat_______n.relativeadj.translatev.→translat______n.decoratev.→decorat_______n.bedecorated_____municatev.→municat______n.municate______hesitatev.→hesitat_______n.participatev.→participat_______n.participate______appreciatev.→appreciat_______n.motivatev.→motivat_______n.toleratev.→tolerat_______n.createv.→creat_______n.creativityn.emotev.→emot________n.emotionaladj.concentratev.→concentrat______n.concentrate______contributev.→contribut_______n.frustratev.→frustrat______n.acmodatev.→acmodat______n.binev.→bin________n.conversev.→convers_________n.destinev.→destin_______n.destinyn.faten.explainv.→expla____________n.foundv.→found____________rmv.→inform___________n.imaginev.→imagin___________n.inspirev.→inspir___________n.remendv.→remend___________n.transportv.→transport___________n.observev.→observ__________n.preservev.→preserv_________n.reservev.→reserv__________n.deservev.starvev.→starv__________anizev.→organiz________n.civilizev.→civiliz________n.examinev.→examin_________n.expectv.→expect_________n.exceptprep.preparev.→prepar_________n.makeprepar______explorev.→explor_________n.explorern.considerv.→consider_________n.take…____considerationconsiderateadj.considerableadj.determinev.→determin________n.determinedroducev.→introduc________ducev.→produc_____n.productductiveadj.productivityn.reducev.→reduc_________n.decreasev.declinev.dropv.fallv.addv.→add________n.addition_____adj.____additionaddupadduptopetev.→pet_________n.petitorn.contestn.matchn.racen.posev.→pos_________n.posern.describev.→descri_________n.describe…asconsumev.→consum_________n.consumern.customern.assumev.→assum_________n.receivev.→rece_________n.receptionistnouncev.→pron____________n.satisfyv.→satisf________n.besatisfied______applyv.→appl___________n.applicantn.applytoapplyforsolvev.→sol_________n.destroyv.→destr__________n.opt_________n.→option_______adj.tradit__________n.→tradition_____adj.—sionexpressv.→express________n.facialexpressionbodylanguageimpressv.→impress________n.impress______adj.depressv.→depress________n.depress____adj.discussv.→discuss________n.possessv.→possess________n.admitv.→admi_________n.permitv.→permi________n.confusev.→confus_______n.puzzlev.decidev.→deci_________n.persuadev.→persua________n.includev.→inclu_________n.concludev.→conclu________n.____conclusiondividev.→divi_______n.divide_______invadev.→inva_______n.explodev.→explo_______videv.→provi_______videsb._____sth.providesth._____sb.expandv.→expan_______n.extendv.→exten_______endv.→inten______n.pretendv.→preten______n.（十）—thgrowv.→grow______n.warmadj.→warm______n.healv.→heal______n.heal______adj.wealn.→weal______n.weal______adj.trueadj.→tru______n.tru______adv.wideadj.→wid_____n.wide_____v.highadj.→h_________n.weighv.→weigh_____n.deepadj.→de______n.deep_____v.longadj.→l_________n.l__________v.strongadj.→str________n.str________v.diev.→d__________n.deadadj.dyingadj.bearv.→b_________n.givebirth_____youngadj.→you______n.（十一）—ceimportantadj.→importan_________n.significantadj.→significan_______n.differentadj.→differen________n.make___differencepatientadj./n.→patien______n.bepatient_____convenientadj.→convenien_____n.___conveniencen.independentadj.→independen______elligentadj.→intelligen______n.distantadj.→distan______n.remoteadj.coincidentadj.→coinciden_____n.incidentn.adolescentadj.→adolescen_____n.silentadj.→silen______n.absentadj.→absen______n.presentadj./v./n.→presen_____n.___presentevidentadj.→eviden______n.obviousadj.apparentadj.elegantadj.→elegan______n.excellentadj.→excellen______n.brilliantadj.→brillian______n.violentadj.→violen______n.abundantadj.→abundan_______n.innocentadj.→innocen______n.persistentadj.→persisten______n.justadj.→just________n.offendv.→offen_______n.defendv.→defen_______n.romanticadj.→roman_______n.（十二）—anceappearv.→appear________n.performv.→perform________n.allowv.→allow________n.assistv.→assist_______n.assistantadj./n.resistv.→resist_______n.resistantadj.acceptv.→accept_______n.annoyv.→annoy_______n.guidev.→guid________n.insurev.→insur_______n.ensurev.endurev.→endur_______n.enterv.→ent_________n.exitv./n.perseverev.→persever_________n.dependv.→depend________n.dependableadj.relyv.→rel_________n.reliableadj.attendv.→attend________n.tendv.→tend_______n.trendn.intendv.pretendv.（十三）—enceexistv.→exist_________n.e_____existenceoccurv.→occur_________n.differv.→differ________n.differ________referv.→refer________n.preferv.→prefer_________n.prefertodopreferdoingtodoingprefertodorather____do注：dancen./v.banl_________n./v.平衡balance______adj.fin_________n.→financ_________adj.ambul________n.emergencyn.（十四）—nessnervousadj.→nervous________n.anxiousadj.kindadj./n.→kind_______n.sadadj.→sad________n.sickadj.→sick_______n.fairadj./n.→fair_______n.___fairadj.fitadj.→fit_______n.suitableadj.illadj.→ill_______n.quietadj.→quiet_______n.quiteadv.seriousadj.→serious_______n.thickadj.→thick_______n.thinadj.→thin________n.weakadj.→weak________n.shortingn.drawbackn.disadvantagen.defectn.flawn.darkadj.→dark________n.blindadj.→blind_______n.deafadj.→deaf________n.gladadj.→glad________n.coldadj.→cold________n.willingadj.→willing_______n.____willingadj.willn.tiredadj.→tired________n.betiredof/frombitteradj.→bitter_______n.souradj.sweetadj.hot/spicyadj.saltyadj.politeadj.→polite_______n.____politeadj.awareadj.→aware________n.beaware______consciousadj.→conscious_________n.subconsciousadj.rudeadj.→rude_______n.roughadj.toughadj.forgivev.→forgive_______n.lazyadj.→laz_________n.busyadj.→bus________n.happyadj.→happ________n.lonelyadj.→lonel________n.aloneadj./adv.friendlyadj.→friendl_________n.befriendly_____carev.→care_____________n.care_____________n.careern.（十五）—mentagreev.→agree________n.disagreementn.apartadv.→apart________n.flatn.departv.→depart_______n.departuren.appointv.→appoint______n.disappointv.→disappoint________n.mitv.→mit_________n.adjustv.→adjust_________n.developv.→develop________n.establishv.→establish________n.assignv.→assign_______n.sighn./v.signn./v.resignv.sighternv.→govern______n.equipv.→equip_______n.beequipped______astonishv.→astonish_______n.surprisen./v.shockn./v.amazev.assessv.→assess________n.entertainv.→entertain________n.punishv.→punish________n.publishv.→publish________n.investv.→invest________n.employv.→employ_______n.____employmentn.payv.→pay_______n.WeChatAlipayenvironv.→environ________n.surroundv.treatv.→treat_______n.curev.achievev.→achieve_______n.acplishv.→acplish______n.embarrassv.→embarrass_______n.judgen./v.→judge_______n.arguev.→argu______n.excitev.→excite________n.movev.→move_______n.managev.→manage________n.advertisev.→advertise_________n.statev./n.→state_________n.retirev.→retire_________n.amazev.→amaze_______n.amusev.→amuse_______n.announcev.→announce________n.arrangev.→arrange_______n.basev.→base________n.basisn.engagev.→engage_______n.beengagedinencouragev.→encourage_______n.couragen.discouragev.requirev.→require_______n.requestv./n.settlev.→settle________n.settledownimprovev.→improve_______n.supplyv.→suppl_________n.momentn.mentv./n.monadj.elementn.plementn.documentn.instrumentn.monumentn.tournamentn.fragmentn.fragileadj.（十六）—domfreeadj.→free______n.befreefromkingn.→king______n.borev.→bore______n.wiseadj.→wis______n.randomadj._____randomseldomadv.=hardly=rarely=barely=scarcely（十七）—urefailv.→fail________n.pressv.→press_______n.pullv.pushv.departv.→depart______n.departmentn.mixv.→mix________n.pleasantadj.→pleas_______n.exposev.→expos__________n.naturen.temperaturen.furnituren.adventuren.torturen.texturen.matureadj.measuren.（十八）—ingendv.→end__________n.endlessadj.intheendattheendofbytheendoffeelv.→feel__________n.meetv.→meet__________n.greetv.→greet__________n.greedyadj.findv.→find__________n.findoutmeanv.→mean__________n.meaning_____adj.meaning_____adj.trainn./v.→train__________n.sufferv.→suffer_________n.sufferfromgardenv./n.→garden_________n.crossv.→cross__________n.acrossprep.bowln./v.→bowl__________n.hearv.→hear__________n.blessv.→bless_________n.spellv.→spell_________n.warnv.→warn__________n.belongv.→belong__________n.valuablesn.happenv.→happen_________n.sightseev.→sightsee________n.surroundv.→surround_________n.understandv.→understand_______n.wedv.→wed_________n.shopn./v.→shop________n.goshoppingbeginv.→begin_______n.skatev.→skat_________n.skiv.writev.→writ_________n.wrestlev.→wrestl_______n.whistlen.（十九）—alarrivev.→arriv_______n.arriveat/ingettoreachv.survivev.→surviv______n.survivorn.refusev.→refus_______posev.→propos______n.approvev.→approv______n.approvingadj.approvedadj.disapprovev.→disapprov______n.buryv.→bur_________n.beburiedinfuneraln.crimen.→crim________n.capitaln./adj.captainn.principaln./adj.principlen.（二十）—ty,—ityhonestadj.→honest_______n.dishonestadj.difficultadj.→difficult______n.certainadj.→certain_______n.certainlyadv.socialadj.→soci_______n.socializev.anxiousadj.→anxi________n.pooradj.→po_________n.beautifuladj.→beau_______n.cityn.citizenn.netizenn.countyn.dynastyn.majestyn.ableadj.→ab__________n.ability/way/chance/opportunitytodopossibleadj.→possib__________n.responsibleadj.→responsib___________n.reliableadj.→reliab_________n.activeadj.→activ__________n.creativeadj.→creativ_______n.creationductiveadj.→productiv_______n.equalv./adj.→equal________n.majorn./adj.→major________n.minoradj.→minor________sperv.→prosper_______n.regularadj.→regular_______n.similaradj.→similar_______n.besimilartobefamiliarwithelectricn./adj.→electric_______n.nationaladj.→national________n.popularadj.→popular_______n.personaladj.→personal_______n.diverseadj.→divers_______n.secureadj.→secur_______n.pureadj.→pur_______n.safeadj.→safe______n.identifyv.→identi______n.qualifyv.→quali______n.qualificationn.quantifyv.→quanti______n.quantificationn.（二十一）—ed/—ing通常，—ed结尾的形容词与（）相关，可翻译为“感到……”；—ing结尾的形容词与（）相关，可翻译为“令人……”。interestn.→interestedadj.interestingadj.placeofinterestborev.→boredadj.bor________adj.bor______n.tiren./v.→tiredadj.tiringadj.betiredofbetiredfromexcitev.→excitedadj.excitingadj.excit_______n.thrillv.→thrilledadj.thrillingadj.thrillern.relaxv.→relaxedadj.relaxingadj.worryn./v.→worr______adj.worryingadj.beworried_______annoyv.anno_______adj.anno_____adj.annoy______n.exhaustv.→exhaustedadj.exhaustingadj.surprisen./v.→surpris_____adj.surprisingadj.____one’ssurpriseshockn./v.→shockedadj.shockingadj.astonishv.→astonish____adj.astonishingadj.astonish________n.amazev.→amazedadj.amaz______adj.amaz________n.amusev.→amusedadj.amusingadj.amus________n.frightenv.→frighten____adj.frighten_____adj.frightn.flightn.fightn./v.terrifyv.→terrifiedadj.terrif______adj.terrorn.terribleadj.terroristn.territoryn.satisfyv.→satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisf_________n.besatisfied_______delightn./v.→delight_____adj.delightingadj.pleasev.→pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.disappointv.→disappointedadj.disappointingadj.disappoint________n.frustratev.→frustrate______adj.frustrat______adj.frustrat_______n.embarrassv.→embarrassedadj.embarrassingaj.embarrass______n.confusev.→confusedadj.confusingadj.confus_____n.puzzlev.→puzzledadj.puzzl______adj.puzzl________n.inspirev.→inspiredadj.inspiringadj.inspir_________n.movev.→movedadj.movingadj.move_______n.touchn./v.→touchedadj.touchingadj.convincev.→convincedadj.convincingadj.beconvinced_____beconcerned_____developv.→developedadj.developingadj.develop_______n.challengen./v.→challengedadj.challengingadj.missingadj.advancedadj.balancedadj.encouragingadj.（二十二）—ful,—lessusev.→usefuladj.uselessadj.useupmake（full）use_____makethebestofmakethemostofmeanv.→mean_________adj.mean________adj.mean________n.meanadj.homen.→home______adj.homeless______n.hopev.→hopefuladj.hope______adj.helpv.→help______adj.helplessadj.thinkv.→_______fuladj._______lessadj.thankv.→thankfuladj.thanklessadj.carev.→care______adj.carelessadj.careful______n.careless______n.doubtv.→doubtfuladj.doubtlessadj.colorn.→color_____adj.colorlessadj.fruitn.→fruitfuladj.fruitlessadj.painn./v.→painfuladj.painlessadj.harmn./v.→harm______adj.harm______adj.shamen./v.→shamefuladj.shamelessadj.powern.→powerfuladj.powerlessadj.peacen.→peacefuladj.peacelessadj.pricen.→price______adj.prizen./v.praisen./v.gracen.→gracefuladj.grace______adj.faithn.→faith______adj.faithlessadj.mouthn.→mout