2021年全国卷乙卷七选五二次开发学案高考英语一轮复习

2021年全国卷乙卷七选五二次开发学生版AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorof

HowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty._1__,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.

_2__,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation._3__?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox

（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.__4__.Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment（赞扬）.

_5__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost语篇解析一、语篇概况文章字数：333词

体裁：说明文

难度：中等本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。三、高频词汇英译汉（名词类、动词类、形容词、副词等）名词conversationsilencewinehostzonestrangerplimentsituation动词roderemovewanderdrinkexplore

prepare

代词whomever形容词adventurousawkwarddeliciousaccordingbrokendowncrazysilly副词

extremelythat四、重要短语梳理accordingto

________________________makeyourselfinteresting

________________________fortzone

________________________otherthan

________________________showup

________________________bringin

________________________outof

________________________takesthaway

________________________remove…from

________________________befacedwith

________________________turnaround

_________________________turn…

into

________________________awkwardsilence

________________________laughat

________________________sillyjokes

________________________五、词形变化（派生词）2.______________

n.冒险（经历）_________________adj.冒险的3.______________adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端________________adv.极度，非常4.______________v.探讨，考察______________n.探索，探讨

_________

n.探险者，勘探者n.

脸

v.

面对

____________

a.

面部的六、核心词汇在高考中的运用1.

fort

v.

安慰

n

舒适，舒服；安慰，慰藉①Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool

____________

byteachers.【2014陕西阅读】我看到老师正在安慰儿子学校的3个泪汪汪的小孩。②TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemore

______________

inbeingthehappyanduniquegirlsheis!

【2012江西阅读】他们喜爱并且期盼在一起的时间，这种友谊当然帮助Emily在成为快乐及独特的小孩变得更加自信。2.awkward

adj.

尴尬的；紧张的，不舒服的；难办的，难用的，难处理的；①Dadwasalittle

_____________

abouthisflashoffear.【2011重庆完形】爸爸对他那一瞬间的恐惧感到紧张。②Catchinghisbreath,Shay

___________

rantowardssecond.【2011江苏阅读】Shay缓了一口气，艰难地跑向二垒。3.extremeadj.

极度的；极端的；n.

极端①Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformed

___________________wellinthetabletennistournament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。②Imaginethe_____________

embarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,makingfoolofmyself.

【2009湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尴尬，站在同学面前愚弄我自己。③Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhiteexperiencedthe__________

ofheatandcold.【2015上海阅读】在环游世界期间，PhilWhite经历了酷暑和严寒。4.wanderv.[ˈwɔndə]

漫步①Onmylastnightthere,I

________________outofmytent,diaryinhand.【2013湖北阅读】在那儿的最后一个晚上我拿着书走出了帐篷。②Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswould__________

offonebyone.【2014浙江阅读】紧接着是长时间的安静，然后孩子们一个个地离开了。七、主题词汇积累openupconversation/pliment/extremely八、长难句解析及翻译Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.分析：该句为主从复合句，If引导______状语从句，whomever引导___________从句，主句为：you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation。译文：________________________________________________________________________。九、优美句赏析仿写1.

Sothemainthingisjust

toshowup

andbeadventurous,

trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.翻译：________________________________________________________________________。仿写：这次才艺秀的目的是丰富学生们的课外活动。（不定式作表语）______________________________________________________________________________.2.

Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainis

togive

thehostapliment.翻译：________________________________________________________________________。仿写：。《西游记》是晓萌看的第一本书，也是她看过的最好的一本小说（定语从句）______________________________________________________________________________.十、技法点拨代词指代法代词指代主要是指代前面提及的名词、短语或句子概念，并弄清指代的是单数还是复数形式。第一步：着重阅读空前空后句子，关注名词或代词。第二步：在选项中搜索相关关键词。第三步：对比选项，得出结论。本文中第5题用的就是代词指代，根据策略，其解题步骤如下：Step1阅读空前空后的句子：根据空前句“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(赞扬)”可知此句中有个关键词“thehost”；根据空后句“Justquicklyturnaroundandsay，‘Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.’”可找到关键词“you”，因此，可推测空格所在句应提到某个人。Step2在选项中搜索关键词发现：G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”中含有“Heorshe”。Step3选项G中的“Heorshe”代指空前句子中的“thehost”单数形式，故正确答案为G。教师版一、语篇概况文章字数：333词

体裁：说明文

难度：中等本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。三、高频词汇英译汉（名词类、动词类、形容词、副词等）名词conversation谈话，交谈silence沉默wine葡萄酒host主人，东道主zone区域，地区，地带stranger陌生人pliment赞扬，称赞situation情况，形式动词rode骑行remove移除wander漫游，游荡drink喝，饮酒explore

探讨,考察prepare准备

代词whomever无论谁（宾格）形容词adventurous勇于冒险的awkward令人尴尬的，笨拙的delicious美味的according相符的，相应的brokendown故障的，衰弱的crazy愚蠢的，疯狂的silly愚蠢的副词

extremely极其，非常that那样，那么，非常四、重要短语梳理accordingto

据…所说，根据makeyourselfinteresting

使自己变得有趣fortzone

舒适区otherthan

除了，不同于showup

出现，露面bringin

引进，生产，增加outof

自…离开，在…范围（限制）外takesthaway

带走，拿走remove…from

把…移除befacedwith

面对turnaround

扭转；转身turn…

into

把…变成…awkwardsilence

尴尬的沉默laughat

嘲笑，开玩笑sillyjokes

愚蠢的玩笑五、词形变化（派生词）1fort

[ˈkʌmfət]v.安慰n舒适，舒服；安慰，慰藉

adj.

fortable2.adventure

[ədˈventʃə]n.冒险（经历）adventurous

[ədˈventʃərəs]adj.冒险的3.extreme

[ɪkˈstriːm]adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端extremely

adv.极其，非常4.explore

v.v.探讨，考察exploration

[ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]

n.探索，探讨

explorer

[ɪkˈsplɔːrə]n.探险者，勘探者5.

face

n.

脸

v.

面对

facial

a.

面部的六、核心词汇在高考中的运用1.

fort[ˈkʌmfət]v.

安慰

n

舒适，舒服；安慰，慰藉

fortable[ˈkʌmfətəbl]adj.

舒服的；自信的，自在的（后面常加with或者in）①Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool

beingforted

byteachers.【2014陕西阅读】我看到老师正在安慰儿子学校的3个泪汪汪的小孩。②TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemore

fortable

inbeingthehappyanduniquegirlsheis!

【2012江西阅读】他们喜爱并且期盼在一起的时间，这种友谊当然帮助Emily在成为快乐及独特的小孩变得更加自信。2.awkward

[ˈɔːkwəd]

尴尬的；紧张的，不舒服的；难办的，难用的，难处理的；①Dadwasalittle

awkward

abouthisflashoffear.【2011重庆完形】爸爸对他那一瞬间的恐惧感到紧张。②Catchinghisbreath,Shay

awkwardly

rantowardssecond.【2011江苏阅读】Shay缓了一口气，艰难地跑向二垒。3.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm]adj.

极度的；极端的；n.

极端①Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformed

extremely

wellinthetabletennistournament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。②Imaginethe

extreme

embarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,makingfoolofmyself.

【2009湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尴尬，站在同学面前愚弄我自己。③Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhiteexperiencedthe

extremes

ofheatandcold.【2015上海阅读】在环游世界期间，PhilWhite经历了酷暑和严寒。4.wanderv.[ˈwɔndə]

漫步①Onmylastnightthere,I

wandered

outofmytent,diaryinhand.【2013湖北阅读】在那儿的最后一个晚上我拿着书走出了帐篷。②Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswould

wander

offonebyone.【2014浙江阅读】紧接着是长时间的安静，然后孩子们一个个地离开了。七、主题词汇积累openupconversation/pliment/extremely八、长难句解析及翻译Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.分析：该句为主从复合句，If引导_条件_状语从句，whomever引导_宾语_从句，主句为：you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation。译文：_如果你可以用一个问题开始对话，而不是“你做什么工作？”，你就能从和你谈话的人那里得到更多有趣的谈话。九、优美句赏析仿写1.

九、优美句赏析仿写1.

Sothemainthingisjust

toshowup

andbeadventurous,

trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.翻译：_所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。仿写：这次才艺秀的目的是丰富学生们的课外活动。（不定式作表语）Theaimofthetalentshowistoenrichstudents’

extracurricularactivities.3.

Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainis

togive

thehostapliment.翻译：如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。仿写：。《西游记》是晓萌看的第一本书，也是她看过的最好的一本小说（定语从句）JourneytotheWestisthefirstbookthatxiaomenghasread,anditisalsothebestnovelshehasread.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。1.

根据上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。2.

根据下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。3.

根据下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustr