高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性Unit1Art复习学案

Unit1art_____________adj.精准的；精确的_____________adv精准地；的确如此Christianity_____________n._____________adj.现实的；逼真的_____________adj.发展水平低的；原始的twodimensional__________________________特别；尤其_____________使与众不同；使突出humanity__________________________n.重大突破；突破_____________adj.有影响力的_____________n.名声；名誉__________n.地位；级别vt.把...分等级_____________n./v.购买；采购_____________n.客户；委托人_____________n.照相术；摄影Impressionism__________________________vivt出现；浮现；暴露_____________n.日出_____________vt.表达；传递；传送_____________主观的_____________adj.外表的；外边的；外围的_____________adj.随后的；之后的Cubism__________________________喜欢；喜爱fineart_________________________n.雕像；雕刻品_____________n.雕刻家；雕塑家_____________adj.视觉的；视力的Waterlily________________________n.水池；水塘_____________adj.拱形的；弓形的_____________v.呈弧形；呈弓形；n拱；拱门_____________n投资额；投资；投入_____________adj.永久的；永恒的_____________adj.谦虚的；虚心的_____________v.批评；指责_____________n.批评；指责；评论_____________n.墨水；墨汁_____________n动画制作；动画片___________n画面；框架；vt给...镶框；陷害_____________n.交响曲；交响乐_____________v下降；减少；衰落_____________n.展览；表演_____________n花瓶；瓶装饰_____________adj.艺术的；艺术家的_____________n加入；进入；参与_____________adj.国民的；民用的；民事的_____________n承认；认出；赞誉_____________n.扩张；扩展；扩大_____________赋予...生命；使...鲜活起来_________v保证；确保；n.保证；保修；担保物_____________adj.当代的；现代的；n同代人_____________adj.值得...的；有价值的_____________值得ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING西方绘画艺术简史WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)中世纪(5世纪到15世纪)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwodimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(12671337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad2.______(religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings3.____________(与...不同)otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文艺复兴时期(14世纪到17世纪)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(14011428).4._________(inflluence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(14521519)，Michelangelo(14751564)andRaphael(14831520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits5._____(high)withRembrandt(16061669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmattertheemphasisincreasinglyshiftedreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impressionism7.________(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(18401926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescenethesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehimbutnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(18411919),focusedonpeople.8._______(like)thecoldblackandwhitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir'spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.He9.______(seek)toshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)现代艺术(20世纪至今)AfterImpressionism,10________(随后的)artistsbegantoask,"Whatdowedonext?”PainterssuchasPicasso(18811973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdreamlikequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion.“Whatisart?”AncientChineseArtonShowTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“fromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreat________(work)ofTangYin(14701524).2.________(bear)duringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhouses3._______(cover)insnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Also4._______________(最显著的)isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE1046BCE).Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.Someoftheitemsondisplayarethought5._________(e)fromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(17111799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofBuddhistorigin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuch6._______(early),itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansion7._______theseventhcentury.Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.Chinesesculpturethusfound8._______(it)highlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexc