Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Words+and+Expressions+单词课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSVocabularyfitness[ˈfɪtnəs]fit[fɪt]

v.

适合；合身；安装；与……相配；胜任

adj.健康的；适合的

n.

合身；匹配keep/stayfit

保持健康befitforsth

适合/胜任……n.健康；健壮；适合

physicalandmentalfitness

身心健康

soccer[ˈsɒkə(r)]n.足球playsoccer踢足球stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]n.体育场；运动场

n.

(pl.

stadiumsorstadia)boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n.拳击（运动）badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球运动marathon[ˈmærəθən]n.马拉松赛跑event[ɪˈvent]n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件aneventatrafficaccident

交通事故（强调偶然或意外的不幸事故）

comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快We’regoingtothecinema.Doyouwanttocomealong?along（with）（和……）一起去about产生，发生across偶然遇见；偶然发现cometo总计为；达到……地步；苏醒out出现；出版；开花；泄露；真相大白up破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现upwith提出；想出；追上；赶上whenitcomesto...当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）comeuptosb.向sb.走进cometrue实现---Excuseme,whereisthebusstation?---Comealongwithme.I’mgoingthatway,too.01跟随02Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,I’lltakeit.到达；出现03YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.进步04Comealong!Wearelate.(用于命令)赶快Comealong!It’seasy.加把劲（1）Howdidtheproblem____________inthefirstplace?当初这个问题是怎么产生的？（2）I’venever____________suchanexperienceinmytime.我一生中从没有经历(遇见过)过这样的事。（3）Thetruthisbeginningto___________aboutwhathappened.事情发生的真相开始为大家所知。（4）Theproblem___________atthemeeting.

这个问题在会议上被提及。comeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcameupSeveraldaysago,

whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Icameacrossanoldfriend.Hecameuptomeandtoldmethathisdreamtobeawritercametrue.

Hisnewbook

wouldcameout

nextweek,Icameupwith

aplanto

holdapartyforhim,butherefused.

ski[skiː]adj.滑雪的；vi.滑雪host[həʊst]

vt.主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人①hostess[ˈhəʊstəs]n.女主人；女东道主；(广播、电视节目的)女主持人②ahostcity主办城市

ahostnation东道国

ahostfamily寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭(1)Sheusedtobea_________(host)ofafamousTVprogram.(2)WesincerelywishChinasuccessin_________(host)2022OlympicWinterGames.hostresshostingtrack[træk]n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;

跟踪（1）n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道trackandfield

田径keep/losetrackof与……保持/失去联系beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。（2）vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪搭配：trackdown追踪到，追查到（1）Asadoctor，Brookshastokeeptrack___________thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.（2）That’snottheanswerbutyou’re___________therighttrack.（3）Thepersonwhoshot(射杀)theelephantinthecircus(马戏团)wastracked___________

andthrownintoprison.ofondrowngym[dʒɪm]n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]n.体操（训练）workout①锻炼身体，做运动；②解决，解答；③计算出；④产生结果，发展；⑤制订出\[一词多义]写出下列句子中workout的汉语意思(1)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.(2)Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtoworkouttheproblem.(3)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.(4)Theresearchcentreworkedoutaplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.(5)Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect. workon

从事……；继续……sweat[swet]vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.出汗；汗水Nosweat，nosweet.=Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。makeit成功按时到达①getit明白②assbputsit正如某人所说Hehadn'tbeenabletomakeittoourdinner.Sheisdeterminedtomakeittothetop.(1)Astheexpert________,wherethereiswater,thereislife(2)Ihopeyouwill________someday;I’msureyouwillbecomeanexcellentfootballplayer.putsitmakeitlegend[ˈledʒənd]n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说adj.传奇的

legendaryathlete[ˈæθliːt]athleten.adj.athleticadv.athleticallyn.运动员；运动健儿master[ˈmɑːstə(r)]n.

高手，(男)主人，教师，硕士学位vt.

精通;掌握

adj.

熟练的，灵巧的;最大的;最重要的①amaster’sdegree硕士学位②amasteratdoingsth在...方面是大师

(expertin/at,professionalat)③masterthenewskills掌握新技能④beyourownmaster/mistress独立自主Eg:She'sjustcompletedamaster'sdegreeinLaw.setanexampleYoushouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.你应该给弟弟做个好榜样。【归纳拓展】beanexampletosb.是某人的榜样

forexample例如单句语法填空（1）Aliceisaverynicegirlandreadytohelpothers.Shehas_______________（树立榜样）forusandweshouldlearnfromher.（2）Hercourage________________（是……的榜样）usall.setanexampleisanexampletohonour[ˈɒnə(r)]honourn.&vt.（1）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸搭配itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一种荣幸

inhonourof为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念……Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。（2）vt.向某人致敬be/feelhonoredtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配 behonoredfor因……而受尊敬

behonoredas被尊为……Iamhonoredtohaveaspeechhere.我很荣幸在此发言。单句语法填空（1）Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero___________honourofhim.（2）Hefeltgreatly____________（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony/ˈserəməni/n.仪式，典礼.inhououredglory[ˈɡlɔːri]n.荣誉；光荣；赞美

wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉forthegloryof为了……的荣誉glorydays辉煌岁月glorious

adj.光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，晴朗的agloriousvictory光荣的胜利

glorioussunshine灿烂的阳光（1）Hetookpartinthecompetition________________________（为了他学校的荣誉）.（2）Theathletesaretraininghardto________________（为……争光）theirmotherland.（3）Theyhadthreeweeksof____________（glory）sunshine.forthegloryofhisschoolwingloryforgloriesmedal[ˈmedl]gold/ɡəʊld/medalsilver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/medalbronze/brɒnz/medaln.奖章；勋章championship[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]-ship表示身份；地位；资格；状态friendfriendship友谊relationrelationship关系membermembership会员leaderleadership领导地位；领导力sportsmansportsmanship运动员精神flagflagship旗舰n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion

n.

冠军;

优胜者determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.决心；决定Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。【词语积累】（1）determine

v.决定；下定决心（2）determined

adj.有决心的；坚定的determinetodosth.决定/决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determineonsth.决定某事makeadeterminationtodosth决定做某事单句语法填空（1）Asadeterminedreporter，Peterdetermines____________（cover）theevent.（2）Ittakeshardworkand____________（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.tocovercoverv.覆盖；报道；占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）；足够支付；n.覆盖物，罩子；封面，被子，床单；遮盖，覆盖；determinationapart[əˈpɑːt]adv.分离；分开；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃fall-fell-fallen-fallingtakeapart拆开tell...apart把……区别开来①Afteronlyoneyear,theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvase(花瓶)dropped(掉)onthegroundand

fellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩溃injure[ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.使受伤；损害injured[ˈɪndʒəd]adj.受伤的；有伤的injury[ˈɪndʒəri]

n.伤害；损伤搭配：bebadlyinjured严重受伤theinjured伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）injurytosb./sth.对……的伤害dosb.aninjury伤害某人单句语法填空（1）Luckily，the____________（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（2）____________（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.（3）Becarefulwiththatknife，oryou’lldoyourself____________injury.injuredBeinginjuredancaptain[ˈkæptɪn]n.队长；船长；机长loseheartn.

队长；船长；机长loseone’sheartto爱上heartandsoul全心全意地putone’sheartinto对……全力以赴；专心于Asstudents，weshouldputourheartintoourstudies.作为学生，我们应该专心学习。（1）Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsintheearthquake，thefamilynever____________（丧失信心）.（2）Theboy____________（爱上）booksanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.（3）_____________（专心于）yourwork，andyou’llsucceedintime.lostheartlosthishearttoPutyourheartintograceful[ˈɡreɪsfl]adj.优美的；优雅的grace[ɡreɪs]n.优雅v.使优美strength[streŋθ]n.［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势buildupone’sstrength增强体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点【词汇积累】n.+-en（使成为，变得）→v.strengthn.力气，力量→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强lengthn.长，长度→lengthenvi.&vt.（使）延长，（使）加长heightn.高，高度→heightenvi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加frightn.恐怖，惊吓→frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]failuren.

失败；失败的人（或事物）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。【学法点拨】有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，comfort，difficulty等。giveup放弃；投降

InnowayshallIgiveup.我决不放弃。【归纳拓展】giveaway捐赠；泄露 giveback还给，归还 giveoff（散）发出giveout分发；发出；耗尽 givein（to）屈服；交上compete[kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗competewith/againstsb.（forsth.）（为某事物）与某人竞争competefor为争取……而竞争competein参加……比赛competetodosth.竞争做某事【词语积累】competitorn.竞争者，对手competitionn.比赛，竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的，努力竞争的【一言助记】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。单句语法填空（1）Charlesfeltitwasuselesstocompete______________others.（2）Inmyopinion，youaresupposedtocompete______________thepost.with/againstformakesensemakesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【归纳拓展】makesenseof理解，弄懂

makenosense没道理，没意义innosense决不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装

）

inasense在某种意义上There’snosense（in）doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay?你能领会我说的意思吗？Innosensecantheproblembesaidtobesolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。There’snosenseincriticizinghimanymore.再批评他也没有用。（1）Thereisnosensein______________（debate）theproblemanymore.（2）In_________senseitdoesn’tmatteranymore.debatingapretend[prɪˈtend]vi.&vt.假装；装扮

tobe...假装是…… todo...假装做……搭配：pretendtobedoing...假装正在做…… tohavedone...假装做过…… that...假装……（1）Hepretended__________（read）whenhismotherreturnedhome.（2）Marypretendedtobe______________（confuse），whenaskedwhodidit.（3）Always______________（pretend）tounderstandwhathedoesn’t，hemakesafoolofhimself.tobereadingconfusedpretendingevenif/though即使；虽然IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.million[ˈmɪljən]一百万billion十亿cheat[tʃiːt]（1）vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗cheatsb.into（doing）sth.哄骗/欺骗某人（做）某事catchsb.cheating抓住某人正在作弊Anyonecaughtcheatingwillbeimmediatelydisqualifiedfromtheexam.任何人如被发现作弊将被立即取消考试资格。（2）n.欺骗手段；骗子Tomydisappointment，heturnedoutacheat.令我失望的是，他原来是个骗子。Ifyouarecaught_________（cheat）intheexam，youcanhardlygetawaywithit.cheatingaudience[ˈɔːdiəns]观众；听众positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的bepositiveabout对……有信心/

积极乐观/充分肯定bepositivethat...对……有把握

positivelyadv.积极地negativeadj.负面的；消极的；否定的单句语法填空（1）It’shopedthatthebusinessmenwillrespond_________（positive）tothisnewproject.（2）Ican’tbepositive______________whattimeithappened.positivelyaboutslim[slɪm]adj.苗条的；单薄的slimmer胖

瘦

大

热

湿

悲伤

合适

红

双写+er/estfatslim/thinbighotwetsadfitreddiet[ˈdaɪət]（1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食

goonadiet节食搭配

beonadiet在节食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动。［词汇复现］Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.amakeadifference有作用或影响 makeagreatdifference起很大的作用搭配 makenodifference没有关系，没有影响

makeadifferenceto

对……有影响，对……起作用 Itmakesa/nodifference+what/whether/how...

（it作形式主语）（1）［词汇复现］Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymakea______________（different）.（2）Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference______________herhealth.（3）［词汇复现］____makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.differencetoItrather[ˈrɑːðə(r)]adv.相当

有点儿Heisabiologistratherthanaphysicist.他是生物学家，而不是物理学家。【归纳拓展】woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……单句语法填空PeterratherthanI______________（doubt）whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.doubts就远原则push-up[puʃʌp]Hemademedo30push-ups.n.俯卧撑cut…out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cutoutalcohol/smoking戒酒/戒烟cutoff切掉；中断；使隔绝 cutup切碎

cutin插嘴；超车（抢道）cutdown减少；砍倒（树木） cutthrough从……穿