2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 8）-湖南专版

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练(Day8)—湖南专版

目录内容

Exercise1说明文+记叙文

Exercise2七选五训练2篇

Exercise3完型填空练习

Exercise1阅读理解训练

(A)

ForCanaanElementary^secondgradeinLearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbe

Patchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreat

nowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldistheteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.<4Ittakesalot

jokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,hefbranystudent,〃Whaleyexplains,''especially

seemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnew

speaking.language,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon't

Buthe's,nervous.'Tmheretotellyoutodayknow,butIwanttoknow.'"

whyyoushould...should…〃ChristripsonWhaleygottheideaofthissecond-grade

the”-ld,〃a.pronunciationdifficultyformanypresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthe

non-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,Thomaschildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsifthey

Whaley,isnexttohim,whisperingthoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.The

support/4...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomeanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectis

stumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenheaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin

bringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleypublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸

invitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.耀）aboutthemselves.

Asonofimmigrants,Chrisstaredlearning“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbest

Englishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyqualities,z，Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfbra

recalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,childwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeeling

whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcuseconfident.”

himselftogotothebathroom.1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.B.assessstudents5publicspeakingskills

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles"inC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

paragraph2referto?D.inspirestudents5lovefbrpolitics

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaley

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.asateacher?

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sA.Humorous.B.Ambitious.

projectisto.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

（B）

Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,engagedinmathtasks.Theseincludedwatching

technology,engineering,andmathematics（STEM）ageappropriateeducationalvideosanddoingmath

careersisoftenattributed（归因于）tomenbeingexercisessuchascountingandaddition,aswellas

readingforcomparison.

believedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthose

“Welookedatwhichareasofthebrain

fieldsrequire.Thoughstudieshavedebunkedthe

respondmorestronglytomathematicscontentin

view,theyhavelargelybeenbasedonresults

thevideosandtasks,comparedtonon-math

acquiredfromvariousstandardizedtests.Now,

researchersfromPennsylvania'sCarnegieMelloncontentlikereadingorthealphabet,“Cantion

Universityhavefoundevidencethatishardtosaid."Whenwedothatinlittlegirls,vveseea

overlook:MRI（磁共振成像）provesthatyoungparticularnetworkofthebrainrespondandwhen

wedothesameanalysisinboys,weseetheexact

girlsandboysusethesamemechanismsand

networksinthebraintosolvemathproblems.sameregions/

ThegroundbreakingstudytoevaluatetheSowhydogirlsandyoungwomentendto

biologicalgenderdifferencesinthemathtalentofavoidmathandSTEMcareersingeneral?Cantion

youngchildrenwasledbytheuniversity*sthinksitmayberootedinsocialandcultural

professorofneuroscience,JessicaCantion.Forconventions.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthat

theirstudy,theteamselected104youngchildren,parentstendtospendmoretimewithyoungboys

between3and10yearsold,dividedalmostinplaythatinspiresspatialcognition（空间认

equallybygender.Thescientistsusedfunctional

知）一suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumber

MRItoobservetheirbrainactivityasthey

skillsandshapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educators7.WhatcontributestothelackofwomeninSTEM

werealsoobservedtospendmoretimewithboyscareers?

duringthemathclass.A.Mentalcapacity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked"inB.Genderdifferences.

C.Traditionalprejudice.

paragraph1mean?

D.Familybackgrounds.

A.Disproved.B.Supported.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

C.Confirmed.D.Overlooked.

A.MRI—AGreatHelperinResearch

6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

B.Toys—BoostersforSTEMPotential

A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.

C.BoysandGirls:EquallyTalentedinMath

B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

D.STEMCareers:CallingforMoreWomen

C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.

D.Thefindingsoftheresearch.

Exercise2七选五阅读训练

(A)

Thinkabouthowmuchreadingyoudounderstand?

everyday.Whenyoulookatit,youmightfindthatReadingisquiteacomplexskill.Itwas

readingisthework-relatedskillthatyouusemostpreviouslybelievedduringreading,botheyes

often!]Afterall,ifwecanreadandfocusonparticularletters.3Scientistsnow

comprehendtextbooks,thenaren'twegoodbelievethattheeyeslockontodifferentlettersat

readers?Maybenot.Giventhetimethatreadingthesametime,usuallytwocharactersapart.Your

consumes,itmaybeaskillthatwecanandshouldbrainthenfuses(融合)theseimagestogetherto

improve.formaword.Thishappensveryswiftly,aswe

2Itmeansgettingfasterandmorelookthroughpagesofthetext!

efficientatreading,whilestillunderstandingwhatManypeoplereadatanaveragerateof250

you'rereading.Althoughyouspendagoodpartofwordsperminute.4Imagine,then,ifyou

yourdayreading,haveyoueverthoughtaboutcoulddoubleyourrateto500wordsperminute.

howyouread?HowdoyoureyesmakesenseofYoucouldreadallofthiscontentinhalfthetime.

theshapesoftheletters,andthenputthoselettersYoucouldthenspendthesavedtimeonother

togethertoformsentencesthatyoucantasks,ortakeafewextraminutestorelax._5

Thisleadstobetter"bigpictureMunderstanding,E.Thismeansthatanaveragepageinabook

whichcangreatlybenefityourworkandcareer.ordocumenttakes12minutestoread.

A.Recentresearchshowsthisisn'tthecase.F.Speed-readinghasmanybenefits.

B.ButwhatdoesbecomingabetterreaderG.Anotherimportantadvantageof

involve?speed-readingisthatitallowsonetobetter

C.Youneedtopracticetoimproveyourcomprehendtheoverallstructureofanargument.

readingspeed.

D.It'salsoaskillthatmostofustakefor

grantedbythetimewereachage12.

(B)

Citizensfromjustsevenoutof23countries“Formanyofthesecountriesandregions,

andregionsthinktheirgovernments'coronavirusthisepidemicisunexpected.3Public

controlmeasuresaregenerallypositive,basedconfidencesufferedasaresult,"saidDavid

onthe“GlobalCrisisPerceptions"indexmadeBlack,founderandCEOofBlackboxResearch.

availabletothepublicbyBlackboxResearch“Meanwhile,asignificantpartofAsiahashad

andToluna.theirleadershipshapedbypastepidemics,such

]ParticipantswereaskedtorateasSARSandMERS."

theircountriesandregionsintermsofpoliticalIntermsofthebusinessresponsetothe

leadership,businessleadership,communityandoutbreak,citizensofChinaandVietnamwere

media.aloneingivingtheircountries*companiesa

Chinarankedthehighestinthecitizens'responseratingofover50.4

survey,withascoreof85outof100.The5Themajority(85%)ofChinese

world'ssecond-largesteconomywasfollowedpeoplesaidtheybelievetheircountrywillcome

byVietnam(77),theUnitedArabEmirates(59)outofthecrisisstronger,comparedtoless

andIndia(59).2NewZealand(56)wasthanhalf(41%)ofAmericans.

theonlyWesterncountrytoscorehigherthanA.Thereportalsofoundadifferencein

theglobalaverageof45.Australia(43),theUSmajoreconomies*abilitytodealwiththecrisis.

(41),andotherfourwesternEuropeancountriesB.ItwasobviousthatinthelistAsian

surveyedallrankedundertheglobalaverage.countriesandregionstakethetopplaces.

C.Theresearchsurveyedabout12,500andJapan(6),ratedtheirbusinessresponsethe

peopleacross23countriesandregions.poorest.

D.GovernmentsarestillcomingtotermsG.Thedissatisfactoryresponse,from

withacrisistheydidnotexpect.Westerncountriesespecially,couldreflectahit

E.Theresearchshowsthatmostpeoplearetotheirexpectations.

notsatisfiedwiththeirleaders'responsetothe

outbreak.

F.Meanwhile,respondentsinFrance(10)

Exercise3完型填空训练

LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldloving11walkingsixmileseachdayinthe

husband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou*ve

yearsago,anddoctors]she'dhavejustfivewalkedthrough12withsomeone,what's

yearstolive.2,thecouplehaveremainedanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13to

strong.leavehislovebeforereturninghome,buthe

Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesaknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,he

six-mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan*tbeartolivea

hospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingsingledaywithout15hiswife.

her,showeringherwith4,andtheirdailyB.imaginedC.advisedD.thought

kiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,B.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides

buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelp3.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.flight

clearhismindandto6everythingabouthis4.A.reliefB.trustC.loveD.sympathy

wife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstop5.A.agreesB.hesitatesC.failsD.prefers

toofferhimaride,buthe7theirkindness.6.A.recallB.suspectC.ignoreD.discover

Hisdailywalkis8ofhowmuchheloves7.A.dislikesB.correctsC.declinesD.considers

hiswife.8.A.motivationB.proofC.trialD.origin

Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould9acceptB.graduallyC.finallyD.occasionally

rides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,lO.A.insistsonB.turnstoC.setsabout

butLuther10walkinghimself,soshejustD.takesup

letshimhaveithisway.ll.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Until

12.A.lifeB.growth14.A.thankstoB.ratherthan

C.marriageD.adulthoodC.apartfromD.regardlessof

13.A.gratefulB.sad15.A.supportingB.mentioning

C.eagerD.guiltyC.seeingD.calling

Exercise4答题卡

阅读理解

题号1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

答案

七选五

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

完型填空

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

题号11.12.13.14.15.

答案

参考答案

(A)

1.B根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethe

kindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe'snervous.可知，Chris眼

睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，

应选B。

2.A根据第二段"I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...，/Christripsonthe

"・ld〃,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsome

stumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell可知，Chris发Id比拟困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习

者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，Id发音不准，因此有些结

巴，停顿得不准，应选A。

3.A根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeak

inpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboulthemselves似及最后一段"boastingabout

yourself,andyourbestqualities/'Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintothe

classroomnotfeelingconfident."可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子

学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley老

师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，应选A。

4.C根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignproject

whenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.

和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves可知，当他有一天问学生认为自

己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可

以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous幽默的，ambitious有雄心壮志的：caring关心

的；demanding要求高的。应选C。

（B）

5.A。此题题干意为:第一段中的画线单词“debunked”是什么意思?根据第一段第一句可知,

女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业中的低比例，往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领域需要的

思考方式。文章第一段最后一句说明“年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网状系统来解决

数学问题"。由此推断出前后观点不一致，所以，研究结果驳斥了前面的观点。故A选项（证明……

是错误的）正确。B.支持;C.证实;D.无视。

6.B此题题干意为:第二段主要关注的是什么?第二段中提到，在他们的研究中，研究小组选

择了104名年龄在3到10岁之间的儿童，按照几乎相同的性别分组。科学家们使用功能性核磁共

振成像来观察他们做数学任务时的大脑活动。由此可知第二段讲述了研究对象、观察的方法、

研究的内容等，所以第二段关注了研究的过程。故B选项正确。A.研究的目的;C.研究的参与者;D.

研究的发现。

7.C此题题干意为:什么导致了STEM职业中女性的缺乏?根据文章最后一段可知,Cantion

认为这可能根植于社会和文化习俗中。之前的研究已经说明，父母倾向于花更多的时间和小男孩

一起玩能激发他们空间认知能力的游戏，比方（玩）涉及学习数字技能、形状和解决谜题的玩具。

研究还发现，教育工作者在数学课上花更多的时间和男孩在一起。由此可知，传统的偏见导致了

STEM职业中缺少女性。故C选项正确。A.大脑容量;B.性别差异;D.家庭背景。

8.C此题题干意为:文章适宜的标题是什么？根据文章第一段中的younggirlsandboysuse

thesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemathproblems可知，这篇文章适宜的题目是

女孩和男孩在数学方面同样有天赋，故C选项正确。

（A）

1.DD选项中的“alsoaskill”与上文中的“thework-relatedskill"是对应词，应选D。

2.B设空处后解释了什么是更好的阅读者，而B项的问题与之对应，应选B。

3.A设空处前句中的“waspreviouslybelieved”与设空处后句中的“nowbelieve”构成了一

种比照，所以A项“近来的研究说明并不是这么一回事"承上启下，应选A。

4.E由设空处前面的阅读速度推算出书本或文件的每页需要花费1〜2分钟才能阅读完，

应选Eo

5.G最后一段讲述的是speedreading（快速阅读）的两个好处，G项表述了快速阅读的另一

个好处，应选G。

（B）

1.C根据上文可知，在23个国家和地区进行调查，且与下文中的“theircountriesand

regions"相照应，因此C项（来自23个国家和地区的大约12,500名受访者参与了此项调查。）

承上启下，符合语境。

2.B根据上文可知，调查结果显示排名前三的国家和地区都是亚洲国家和地区，设空处

是对上文的总结，因此B项（明显看出，榜单排名前几位都是亚洲国家和地区。）承接上文。

3.D根据上下文可知，此次疫情是前所未有的，公众信心因此受挫，说明这是一场没有

预料到的危机，因此D项（政府仍在经受一场没有预料到的危机。）承上启下。D选项中的“didnot

expect/z与设空处上句中的“unexpected"相照应。

4.F根据上文可知，就企业对疫情的应对而言，只有中国和越南的民众给本国企业打的

分数超过了50分。下文与此情况形成比照，因此F项（与此同时，法国（10分）和日本（6分）的受

访者认为本国的企业应对最差。）承接上文。

5.A根据下文可知，大多数的中国受访者认为疫情过后自己的国家会变得更强大，而有

同样想法的美国人不到一半。由此可判断，A项（报告还说明主要经济体应对危机的能力存在差

异。）引出下文。

（A）

1.D句意:他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只能活五年时间了。妻子患癌症，医生认为

（think）她只能活五年。应选D项。

2.A句意:然而，这对夫妇很坚强。设空前后是转折关系，应该用However。应选A项。

3.B句意:在过去的九年,Luther每天走六英里去医院看望妻子。根据下文buthe5to

walkthewholejourney说明Luther是走路(walk)去医院。应选B项。

4.C句意:他总是陪在她身边,鼓励她，让她沐浴在