2021年中考英语时事热点必读一（解析版）

2021年中考英语必读时事热点（1）

文章导读

一、阅读理解2020的回顾。回顾过去的一年，我们中国在教育科学技术方面的诸多重大发展。

二、完形填空牛年的展望。2021是农历辛丑年，也是中国传统上的牛年。在中国文化中，牛是任劳

任怨、勤恳踏实的象征。牛是家畜中最勤劳的角色，也是文学作品中常描写的形象。牛

年说牛，你对牛有哪些了解？

三、阅读理解这个春节档，电影《你好，李焕英》火了。这部贾玲自编自导自演纪念母亲的电影赚

足了观众的笑点与泪点，贾玲也一举成为华语影史票房最高的女演员。贾玲对喜剧的热

衷、巧妙的拍摄手法还有动人真挚的母女情谊都是这部影片成功的关键因素。

四、阅读理解感动中国十大人物一一张桂梅。烂漫的山花中，我们发现你。自然击你以风雪，你报之

以歌唱。命运置你于危崖，你馈人间以芬芳。不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命,

向世界表达倔强。你是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅。

五、阅读理解禁止手机带入校园。随着教育部下发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，

北京市版详细的中小学手机管理办法也随之出台，要求全市各区学校将手机纳入学校日常

管理。众多老师学生和家长对这项新规有何反应呢？

六、书面表达拒绝手机带入校园。手机（网络）利弊谈。

一、阅读理解（原创）

Theyear2020sawmanyhistoricandimportantmomentsinChina.Here,wetakealookbackatsomeofthe

thingsthathappenedinChinalastyear.

Achievementsmadeoverthelastfiveyears

Since1953,Chinahasmadeadevelopmentplaneveryfiveyears.Theyear2020sawthecompletion（实现）

ofthe13thFive-YearPlan.

Historicprogresswascelebrated.Forexample,Chinarealizeditsgoalofbuildingaxiaokangsocietyinall

respects.ItwipedoutC肖除）extremepoverty（livingonlessthan$1.25or8.16yuanaday）.Itseconomygrew

closeto100trillionyuanwithapercapita（人均的）GDPofover70,000yuan.Thenumberofdropouts（辍学）

duetopovertyinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolfelltozero.

Asforthenextstep,theFifthPlenarySessionofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyof

China（中国共产党第十九届五中全会）,whichendedonOct29,discussedthe14thFive-YearPlanandset

long-termgoalsforChinathrough2035.

By2035,Chinawillensurecommonprosperity（共同富裕）.Everyonewillbeabletoenjoyequalbasic

publicservices.Chinawillmaketechnologicalbreakthroughs（突破）inkeyareasandbecomeagloballeaderin

innovation（仓新）.Itwillsupportthebuildingofinternationalscienceandtechnologyinnovationcentersin

Beijing,ShanghaiandtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.

Educationimproves

Theall-arounddevelopmentofstudentshasbeenafbcusofChina'seducationsystem.In2020,the

countrytookfurtheraction.

OnOct16,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）announcedthatitwouldaddfinearts（艺术）testingtoall

highschoolentranceexamsby2022,includingmusic,painting,calligraphy（书法），dance,dramaandopera.

It'sexpectedtohelpstudentslearntoenjoyartisticbeautyandimprovetheirmentalhealth.

TheMOEalsosaidthatChinawillgraduallyincreasescoresonthephysicalexercisetesttothesamelevel

asthoseofChinese,mathandEnglishonhighschoolentranceexams.

Toimprovestudents9abilitytothinklogically（有逻辑地）andsolveproblems,theMOEsaidonDec9

thatChinaplanstoincludecomputercoding（编程）incunicula（课程）forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

ThesechangesarepartofChina'seducationmodernizationplanfbr2035.Byestablishingamodem

educationsystemwithbalancededucation,Chinawillimproveitspoolofhumanresourcesandtalent.

Majorscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughs

In2020,Chinamadegreatachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalareas.OnMay5,Chinalaunched

itsnewly-developedheavy-liftrocket-theLongMarch5B.ItiscentraltoChina'sspacestationprogram.Itis

theonlyChineselaunchvehiclethatcancarrylargespacestationpartsintoorbit（轨道）.

OnJune23,ChinacompleteditsBeiDousatnavsystembylaunchingthelastofits59satellites.Itisoneof

fourglobalnavigationsystems（全球导航系统）.Morethan120countriesandregionsarenowusingBeiDou

servicesinvariousfields.

Amonthlater,ChinasuccessfullylauncheditsMarsprobeTianwen1fromHainanprovinceonJuly23.It's

China'sfirstindependentMarsmission.

OnNov24,ChinalaunchedtheChang'e5lunarprobe（月球探测器）,whichreturnedtoEarth23days

later,bringingback1.7kgofrockandsoilsamples（样本）fromthemoon.Itwastheworld'sfirstlunarreturn

missionin44yearsandmadeChinathethirdcountrytobringbackmoonsamplesaftertheUSandtheformer

SovietUnion（前苏联）.

l.HowlonghasChinacarriedoutitsfive-yearplanbytheyear2021?

A.13yearsB.65yearsC.68yearsD.70years

2.WhydidtheMinistryofEducationaddfinearts（艺术）testingforhighschoolentranceby2022?

A.Toimprovethestudents5talents.

B.Totestthestudents9abilitiesmorecompletely.

C.Becausetherearefewerandfewerarttalentsinourcountry.

D.Toteachstudentstoenjoyartisticbeautyandimprovetheirmentalhealth.

3.WhywilltheMinistryofeducationmakethreechangesineducation?

A.Totestthestudents'abilities.

B.Toimprovestudents1academiclevel（学业水平）.

C.Totrainmorescientifictalents.

D.Tostorehumanresourcesandtalentsreasonably.

4.Whichstatementisnottrue?

A.BeiDousatnavsystemhas59satellites.

B.Tianwen1broughbackrockandsoilsamples（样本）fromthemoon.

C.Chang'e5lunarprobebroughtbackmoonsamplesforthethirdtimeintheworld.

D.TheLongMarch5BistheonlyrocketthatcancarrylargespacestationpartsintoorbitinChina.

5.Thepassagemainlytalkabout.

A.China'sachievementsinpovertyeradication.

B.theimprovementofpeople'slife

C.The14thFive-YearPlan

D.theimprovementineducationscienceandtechnology

【答案】CDDBD

【解析】回顾2020年，本文叙述我国在教育科学技术方面的成就。

1.C细节理解题。从Since1953,Chinahasmadeadevelopmentplaneveryfiveyears.可知中国实施5年计划从

1953开始，到2021年有68年的时间故答案选Co

2.D细节理解题。教育部增设美术课的考试是为r提高学生的欣赏艺术美，提高心理健康水平的能力。从

It'sexpectedtohelpstudentslearntoenjoyartisticbeautyandimprovetheirmentalhealth.可知答案。选D

3.D细节理解题。教育部进行教育三个方面的改变主要时为了人才的储备和提高。故答案选D。

4.B细节理解题。从ChinacompleteditsBeiDousatnavsystembylaunchingthelastofits59satellites.可知A

正确。从最后一句描述可知C正确中国是第三个从月球上带回样品的国家。从ItistheonlyChineselaunch

vehiclethatcancarrylargespacestationpartsintoorbit（轨道）.它是中国唯一能够将大型空间站部件送入轨

道的运载火箭。可知D正确。带回样品是“嫦娥5号”卫星而不是”天问1号“故B错误。

5.D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍2020年中国在教育科学技术方面的成就。故答案选D。

二、完形填空（原创）

TheYearoftheOxiscoming.InChina,youwillfindallkindsofoxfigures

madeofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstone1inshopsandon

streetstocelebratethereturn.MF

Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?

Centuriesago,mostpeoplemadetheirlivingby2.Theoxwasused掰

tohelpplow,cultivateandcarryheavygoods.

TheoxhadanimportantplaceinChineseculture.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersoftendescribed

___3inliterature（文学）.IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,the

animal4___innineoutofthe305pieces.

Theoxisthoughtasa（an）___5ofhardworkandearnestnessinChineseculture.Tothisday,thephrase

“thespiritofox“stillreferstoconquering（克月艮）anyobstacle.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeople

6itastheirworkethic（职业道德）.Whensomeoneachievesagreat7throughhardwork,

peopleoftenuse“niu"，meaning“wonderful”,todescribehimorher.

Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthe8____.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices.

Thisisreflectedinacouplet（对联）fromapoembyLuXun（1881-1936）:uFierce-browed,Icoollydefya

thousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren,,（横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子

牛）,which____9expressesthepoet'sloyaltytothepeople.

Sonaturally,those10werebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,

reliableandloyal."Theyneverlookfbrtobethecenterofattentionorpraise.^^

l.AonshowB.onsaleC.onadvertisementD.ondecoration

2.A.farmB.farmedC.farmsD.farming

3.A.thehorseB.theoxC.theflowerD.thetree

4.A.arementionedB.wasmentionedC.mentionedC.mentions

5.A.symbolB.ideaC.suggestionD.mark

6.A.understandB.followC.adviseD.spread

7.A.changeB.differenceC.praiseD.success

8.A.goodB.richC.strongD.wrong

9.A.interestinglyB.completelyC.cruellyD.happily

lO.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.when

【答案】BDBBABDCBC

【解析】本文介绍牛年关于“牛”的一些文化知识。

1.B在商店inshops故onsale符合语境。句意:在中国，你会在商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、

塑料、纸、贝壳和石头制成的牛人像在出售，以庆祝回归。

2.D语法考查。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。介词by后面接动词要用ving形式。

3.B中国古代诗人和作家经常用“牛”在文学作品中描写。本文介绍“牛”故C符合题意。

4.B考查被动语态语法。句意：作为现存最古老的中国诗集，305首作品中有9首提到了这种动物。主语

是动作的承受着故要用被动语态。

5.A考查词语辨异。句意：牛在中国文化中被认为是勤劳和认真的象征。idea主意。Suggestion建议。Mark

记号。这里symbol符合语境题意。

6.B句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为自己的职业道德来遵循。Follow跟随，遵循。符合题

意。

7.D句意：当一个人通过努力取得巨大成功时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“很棒”。Achieve

success取得成功。

8.C句意：牛很少欺负弱者或怕强者。他们努力工作，做出牺牲。“欺弱凌强”所以后面用strong与weak

对应。

9.B考查语境词语的应用。Interestingly有趣地completely完全地cruelly残酷地happily开心

地。句意：充分表达「诗人对人民的忠诚。用B符合题意。

10.考查定语从句的用法。先行词those指人。故用who。

三、阅读理解（原创）

Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-known

femalecomedian.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.

Jia,39,starredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,whichfirstonshowonFeb12,2021,ChineseLunarNew

Year'sDay.ByFeb23,themoviehadearnedmorethan4billionyuan.Jiabecamethetopboxofficegrossing

femalefilmdirectorinChinaandisonthepathtobecominganinternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.

SowhatisthesecretbehindJia'ssuccess?

Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.JiagraduatedfromBeijing'sCentralAcademyofDramain2003.

Inthelast18yearsshehasperformedcrosstalkinvariouscompetitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedic

rolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen,whichultimatelyledtotheconnectionbetweenthestageandfilm.

Jiasaidsheisnotafraidofbeingtypecastaboutthecomedicroles.tuForthemoment,Idon'thavethe

desiretostarinnon-comedyworks.Foranactor,aperformanceshouldcomefromtheirheart.Besidesbeing

filledwithemotions,Idon'thaveotherbigtalents,shetoldTheBeijingNews.

Showingherkeensenseofcomedy,JiaensuredthatHi,Momhithomeforthosewhoneededalaugh.For

example,whenShenGuanglin(playedbyShenTeng)goesonadatewithLiHuanying(playedbyZhangXiaofei),

Shensuffersfromacaseofdiarrhea,leadingtoanawkwardandhumorousscene.

TheapproachtothefilmalsomakesJia'sworkstandout.

Apartfromfunnyscenes,Hi,Momfocusesonthepureandsincererelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Itwasregardedasa“heartwarmingcomedy“byHollywoodReporter.Thewebsitenotedthat"China'sNew

Yearboxofficetendstorewardtitleswithbroadfamilyappeal-andalittlesentimentalityrarelyhurts.Hi,Mom

appearstohavehitalltherightnotes.95

1.Fromthepassage,youcanseethefilmHi,Mom.on.

A.February12B.February23C.NewYear'sDayD.atanytime

2.Fromthepassagewhichsentencesisright?

A.Hi,MomisthefirstfilmwhichJiaplayed.

B.Jialingplayedmanynon-comedyrules.

C.JiabecamethetopboxofficegrossingfilmdirectorinChina.

D.Jia'ssuccessmainlycomesfromherloveforcomedy.

3.Whycanthismoviehavesuchahighboxoffice?

A.BecauseJiaLingisawell-knownfemalecomedian.

B.Becauseitisaheartwanningcomedyandwinsmanypeople'sheart.

C.BecauseJialingistalentedandfullofhumor.

C.Becausetherearemanyotherfamouscomedians(fbrexampleShenTeng)takingpartinthisfilm

4.Whichisbesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobefamous.B.HowJialingmadethefilm

C.HowJialingsucceeds.D.JialingandherfilmHi,Mom

【答案】BDBD

【解析】本文介绍贾玲和她的电影《你好，李焕英》制作和取得成功的原因。

1.B细节理解题。thefilmHi,Mom,whichfirstonshowonFeb12,2021,ChineseLunarNewYear'sDay.故答案

选B。

2.D《你好，李焕英》并不是贾玲第一部演的电影。故A选项错误。从Idon,thavethedesiretostarin

non-comedyworks.知B选项错误。贾成为中国票房最高的女电影导演，并正在成为电影业的国际知名人士。

知C错误。从SowhatisthesecretbehindJia'ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionfbrcomedy©可知D正

确。

3.B从最后一段可知，《好莱坞报道》杂志表示这是一部“暖心喜剧”。该网站指出，“中国春节档的票房倾向

于合家欢电影，有点儿催泪煽情也无妨。《你好，李焕英》看来是踩准了所有票房大卖的点。踩准卖点说

明这部电影高得观众的心。故选B

4.D本文介绍贾玲和的第一次制作的电影。故答案选D

四、阅读理解

ZhangGuimeiisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirls*HighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschoolisthe

firstfull-tuition-girlhighschoolinChina,helpingpoorgirls

continuetheirstudiesaftercompletingthenine-yeareducation.

Inthepast12years,

Zhanghashelpedover1,600girls.

ZhangmovedtoYunnanattheageof17.Later,she

grewuptobeateacher.In1996,shevoluntarilymovedtoteachinthemountainousHuaping.Butthenextyear,

shegotseriouslysickandhadnomoneytopayfreethesurgery.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandpeople,she

wasabletogetthenecessarytreatment."ItoldmyselfImustliveon.IfoughtthediseasetoseeifIcouldsurvive.

AndIremembereddeeplyinmyheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,“Zhangsaid.

Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangbeganasix-yearjourneylooking

freefundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirls*Highschool

wassetup.

Overthe12years,Zhanghasgivenallofthedonationsandmostofhersalary,totalingmorethanone

millionyuan,totheschoolandtheeducationoftheyounggirlsinthearea.

Itisshethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainousareasthechancetoseetheworldoutside,saidYangQian,

acollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.

TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasplannedsomeprojectstoworkwith

HuapingGirls,HighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesasvolunteerteacherseachyeartothe

school.

1.What'sspecialaboutZhangGuimei'sHuapingGirls*HighSchool?

A.ZhangGuimeiisbothateacherandprincipal.

B.Ifsthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolforpoorgirls.

C.Poorgirlscancontinuetheirstudiesfornineyears.

D.Inthepast12years,Zhangwantstohelp1,600girls.

2.WhydidZhangmakeuphermindtohelpthoseyounggirls?

A.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamilylikethosegirls.

BShehadbeenhelpedbythelocalgovernmentandpeople.

C.Shehadwishedtosetupaschoolsinceshewasachild.

D.Shefoundoutthatthelocalschoolneededmoreteachers.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirls'HighSchool?

A.Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor20years.

B.Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear.

C.IttookZhangsixyearstohaveitbuiltup.

D.Itwasbuiltbythelocalgovernmentin2008.

4.HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?

A.Byraisingmoneyforherandherstudents.

B.Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.

C.Bysendingvolunteergraduateseachyeartotheschool.

D.Byofferingjobopportunitiestoherstudents.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbrightfuturefacedbyHuapingGirls'HighSchool

B.Fortyyears'workofteachinginthemountainousareas

C.Leadingpoorstudentsontheirwaytohighereducation

D.Givinglifetogirls'educationinmountainousareas

【答案】ABCCD

【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物之-----张桂梅。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段。张桂梅是女子学校的校长兼老师。正确答案选A。没有提及免费的女子高

中。

2.B细节理解题。AndIremembereddeeplyinmyheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme.我

深深地记得，我必须回报那些帮助过我的人的爱。Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin

2002,Zhangbeganasix-yearjourneylookingfreefundsanddonations.在2002年开办免费女子高中的想法的

推动下，张开始了为期6年的寻找免费资金和捐款的旅程.故答案选B

3.C细节理解题。从Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangbeganasix-year

journeylookingfreefundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirls'

Highschoolwassetup.可知C正确。

4.C细节理解题。theYunnanNormalUniversityhasplannedsomeprojectstoworkwithHuapingGirls,High

Schoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesasvolunteerteacherseachyeartotheschool.云南师范大学已经

计划了一些与华坪女子中学合作的项目，并承诺每年向该校输送46名未来的毕业生作为志愿教师。故答

案选C

5.D主旨大意题。本文着重介绍张桂梅致力山区女子的教育问题。故C符合题意。

五、阅读理解（原创）

集中保管学生和I

Schoolswillenforcespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.

Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessarypartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyoungerstudents'eyesightand

makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents9

mobilephoneuseoncampus.

TheMinistryofEducationreleased（发布）anoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents

fromcaiTyingmobilephonestoschool.ThosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparentsJand

teachers5agreementandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents*focusonstudyandfightaddiction（上瘾）totheinternetandgames.

Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternet

usersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.

Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebrae（颈椎）andeven

thebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

OnFeb19,BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionreleasedanoticethataskedalllocalprimaryandmiddle

schoolstoincluderulesregardingsmartphoneusageincampusmanagement.Schoolsshouldclarifywhere,howand

whowilltakecareofthephonesforstudentswhohavereceivedagreementtobringthem.

Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudents'phoneuseoncampus.AccordingtoZhouDandan,an

EnglishteacheratBeijingNo20HighSchool,everyclassroominherschoolhasadepositboxtostorestudents,phones

duringclass.

Beforethenewregulation,shenoticedthatmanystudentswerepreoccupied（沉迷）withtheirphones.Some

evenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Zhousaidthatmoststudentslackself-discipline.Spendingtoomuchtime

onthephonewilldistractthemandpreventthemfromlearning,sheadded.

LiJisen,an18-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.4tIngeneral,thereare

moreadvantagesthandisadvantages,^hesaid.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthe

focusbackonacademics.

KathyChen,aparentfromShanghai,allowedherdaughtertotakeherphonetoschool.Chensaidit'smore

importanttocultivatekids'abilitytoself^manageanddevelopgoodhabitsofphoneusage.

l.WhydidTheMinistryofEducationreleased（发布）anoticetolimitprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstocarry

mobilephonestoschool.

A.Becausetherearetoomanysmartphonesinthecamp.

B.Becausetheyhaveinfluencedteacherstohavelessonsnormally.

C.Becauseyoungerstudentshavebadabilitiesofself-control.

D.Becauseitcanmakefocusmoreonstudyandisgoodfortheirhealth.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrestrictsmean?

A.limitsB.increasesC.protectsD.allows

3.Howmanymobilephoneuserswerethereamongthechildrenundertheageof18in2019?

A.About70millionB.About125millionC.175millionD.everyone

4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingthepassage?

A.Someschoolhavetakenactiontolimitstudentstotaketheirmobilephonetoschools.

B.BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionisthefirsttocarryoutthisrules.

C.Allthestudentsandparentsagreetoforbidstudentstobringtheirphonestocamp.

D.Therulesarehardtocarryoutbecausemobilephonesarenecessarytothestudents,life.

5.Thepassagemainlytalkabout.

A.howtousemobilephonesreasonably.

B.somechangeabouttheuseofstudents'mobilephones.

C.howtomakestudentsfocusonstudy.

D.whyweshouldlimitprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.

【答案】DABAD

【解析】本文介绍教育部颁发限制中小学使用手机，将手机拉入学校管理行列，以及各位家长学生对此的

反应。

I.D细节理解题。教育部发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学的原因是thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents'

focusonstudyandfightaddiction（上瘾）totheinternetandgames.故答案选D。

2.A字义猜测题。从后面带手机来校要征求家长老师同意并且到校要上交。可知是“限制”的意思。Limit

限制故答案选A。

3.B细节理解题。从Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthaving

theirownmobilephones.2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户，其中74%拥有自己的手机。故

答案175*75%=125故选B.

4.A细节理解题。根据Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudents'phoneuseoncampus.Accordingto

ZhouDandan,anEnglishteacheratBeijingNo20HighSchool,everyclassroominherschoolhasadepositboxto

storestudents'phonesduringclass.可知A

5.D主旨大意题。本文着重介绍为什么我们要限制学生使用手机及各方面的反应。D符合题意。

六、书面表达

书面表达（1）：手机

当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smartphones）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手

机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。

1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。

活动内容

2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。

1.远离智能手机，认真学习。

建议2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。

3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……

要求：1.字迹工整，书