Unit2核心知识讲练七年级上册英语单元核心知识过（牛津译林版）

译林版七年级上册Unit2Let’splaysports!核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）Weletotheunit1【短语】playsports做运动likesports喜欢运动【考点】sport运动，复数sports；*“运动”修饰名词时用复数：sportsshoes（运动鞋），asportsshop（体育用品商店）【题型】1)Tom喜欢运动吗？______Tom____________?2)我们做运动吧！你最喜欢什么运动？Let’s_____________.______yourfavourite_______?3)*Thereisa_____shopnearhere.Wouldyouliketobuyapairof______shoes?A.sports,sportsB.sports,sportC.sport,sportD.sport,sports2【短语】likewalking喜欢走路【考点】likesth喜欢某物；likedoingsth喜欢做某事【题型】1)—丽萨喜欢跳舞吗？—不，她喜欢运动。—______Lisa____________?—No,she_____________.3【短语】walktomybowlmanytimesaday一天走到我的碗那里好多次【考点①】walktosp步行到某地=gotosponfoot；如果是地点副词home/here/there，则to省略，即walkhome/there/here。【题型】1)Irantakesabus______homeeveryday.2)Theydon’tgo_______bybike,becausetheylivenearschool.A.homeB.theirhomesC.tohomeD.fortheirhomes3)Sheoftenwalkstotheparkforapicnic.(同义句转化)Sheoften____________thepark_____________.【考点②】manytimesaday一天许多次，表示频率，提问用howoften；time次、倍，可数，一次once，两次twice，threetimes三次。【题型】4)—_______dothefamilygoforaholiday?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar5)Ourschoolisfour______(倍)largerthanthecinema.6)Weusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek._____________________yougotothelibrary?7)*Tomhasdrawinglessonsfourtimesamonth._____________________________Tom______drawinglessons?4【句子】Whataboutyou?你呢?【考点】Whatabout/Howaboutsth?某物怎么样？Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？该句型表示建议；*表示建议的常见句型还有：Wouldyoulikesth?你想要某物吗？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要做某事吗？Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧。Shallwedosth?我们做某事好吗？【题型】1)Wouldyoulike_______(go)totheCityZoowithus?Whatabout_______(see)afilmtonight?Whydon’tyou_______(watch)abasketballmatchonTV?Let’s_______(buy)somefruittomakeasalad.It’stoohot.Howabout_______(go)swimming?Reading5【短语】hisfavouritefootballplayer他最喜欢的足球运动员myfavouritefootballstar我最喜欢的足球明星【考点】one’sfavourite+名词，one’s即名词所有格或形容词性物主代词【题型】1)Theseare_______(Lucy)favouritesingers.Milkis_______(he)favouritedrink.What’s______(she)favouritefruit?*______(who)favouritefoodisbeefwithpotatoes.6【短语】anewmemberofHuangheFootballClub黄河俱乐部的一位新成员【考点】HuangheFootballClub俱乐部由具体名称时要大写；member有复数形式members；beamemberof...可以转化成bein...【题型】1)我表妹是学习舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Mycousinisa____________ourschool______________.他们是学校足球队的成员吗？______they_____________theschoolfootballteam?TomandTimareinSunshineReadingClub.(同义句转化)TomandTim___________________SunshineReadingClub.7【短语】efromGuangdong来自广东【考点①】efrom=befrom来自【题型】1)最好的音乐来自大自然。Thebest___________________nature.【考点②】在否定句中，befrom中的be动词后加not；efrom则要添加助动词don’t/doesn’t，动词e用原形。在疑问句中，befrom中的be动词提到主语前；efrom则要在主语前添加助动词do/does，动词e用原形。【题型】2)MynewclassmateesfromEngland.(对划线部分提问)_____________________newclassmate______________?3)*他们不是来自美国。They_____________________America.=They____________America.【考点③】*当“来自”作为后置定语时（即句中已有谓语动词），只用from。【题型】4)*MrSmithisacook______America,buthiswife______fromChina.A.isfrom,esfromBesfrom,fromC.from,esfromD.from,from8【短语】lookstrong看起来强壮feelgreat感觉很好【考点】look/feel是系动词中的感官动词，后接形容词；感官动词有：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（感觉起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）；lookatsth/sb看着某人或某物，用副词来修饰【题型】1)—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—That’s______great.2)Simonlooks_______(sad)becausehisbikeislost(丢失的).3)*Alicelooks________(happy)andshelooks________(happy)atthelittlecat.9【短语】playfootballverywell【考点】good好的，形容词；well好地；副词；well作形容词，意思是身体状况好。better更好的，best最好的，这两个词汇变形也常考【题型】1)Thegirlswims_______(good).Sheisa_______(good)swimmer.—Canyouskate_______(good)?—Yes,buttodayIamnotvery______(good).*______(good)done!Youdo______(good)inourclass.*Tomisbetterat_______(sing)thanme.Hesingsvery_______(good).*Timdoes_______(good)inMathsthanJoe,butJoeis______(good)atSciencethanTim.10【短语】inhisfreetime【考点】inone’sfreetime在某人空余时间，one’s是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；free：免费的、空闲的、自由的；inone’sfreetime可以转化成whensbisfree。【题型】1)杨玲在空余时间喜欢做什么？______________YangLing_______________________________time?2)我经常在空余时间照顾我的宠物。Iusually_____________mypet_________________________.3)Tinalistenstomusicwhensheisfree.(同义句转化)Tinalistenstomusic_________________________.11【短语】enjoylisteningtomusic喜欢听音乐【考点】enjoysth喜欢某物、享受某物；enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事【题型】1)Ireallyenjoy_______(walk)aroundourtowninspring.2)Thesestorybooksareinteresting.Enjoyyour_______(read)!12【短语】makehimhappy使他开心makemefeelgreat使我感觉很好【考点】makesb/sth+形容词使得某人或某物……makesb(not)dosth使得某人（不）做某事【题型】1)Whatmakesyouso______(happy)?2)Hismumoftenmakeshim______(do)homeworkathomeonSunday.3)Thefunnymonkeysmakeus________(laugh).13【短语】wanttoplayinthenextWorldCup想在下一届世界杯上踢球【考点】wantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物want(sb)todosth=wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事【题型】1)Mymother’sbirthdayisnextweek.Iwant_______(buy)asweaterforher.2)MissLiwantsus________(wash)handsbeforemeals.3)Wouldyoulikeyourson_______(be)amemberofEnglishClub.4)*—Doyouwant______drinks?—Yes,acupofcoffee,please.5)*Whowouldliketogowithus?(同义句转化)Who_____________________withus?14【句子】Ihopehisdreamestrue.我希望他的梦想实现。【考点①】hopetodosth希望做某事（注意hope后没有宾语！）*hope+句子(sb...)，句子中sb是主语；所以hope后若加宾格，即为错误。*常考句型hopesbwill/cando希望某人将会/能够做某事【题型】1)*Ihopeyou_______meagain.2)*Shehopesallherfriends______toherparty.AesBingC.caneD.toe3)琳达希望这个礼物能他你开心。Lindahopesthispresent____________________________.4)他希望成为一名篮球运动员。He_________________abasketball______.5)Tinahopes_______(be)afairyoneday.Shehopesherfriends________(have)magic,too.6)*She_______(hope)theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.【考点②】sthetrue某事实现，不能以人作主语one’sdreametrue=sbrealizeone’sdream某人的梦想实现/某人实现梦想【题型】7)Youwillrealizeyourdreaminthefuture.(同义句转化)___________________________________inthefuture.15【句子】Howdoeshelook?他看起来怎么样？【考点】*Howdoessblook?某人看起来怎么样？询问外貌；*Whatdoessblooklike?某人看起来怎么样？询问外貌；*What’ssblike?某人怎么样？询问外貌或内在；*Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你认为某物怎么样？【题型】1)—______doesyournewteacherlook?—He’shandsome(英俊).2)*—_________?—It’sbeautifulandlarge.A.WhatdoestheCityParklook?B.HowdoestheCityParklooklike?’stheCityParklike?D.HowdoyouthinkoftheCityPark?Grammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills16【短语】atweekends在周末【考点】at/onweekends，at/ontheweekend在周末【题型】1)米莉周末有课吗？______Millie____________lessons____________.2)Mybrother_______(read)manySciencebooksontheweekend.17【句子】Whatelsedoyouliketodo?【考点①】疑问词+else：whatelse其他什么=whatotherthings，whoelse其他谁，whereelse其他什么地方*不定代词+else：somethingelse其他东西，anyoneelse其他任何人【题型】1)—Youcandrawwell.______canyoudo?—IcansingFrenchsongs.A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.WhoelseD.Whenelse2)—_______doyouwanttomeet?—Lisa,mybestfriend.A.WhatelseB.WhootherC.WhoelseD.Whatother3)*Ican’tfindmypencilshere.Ilost(丢失)it_______.A.anywhereelseB.elseanythingC.somewhereelseD.elsesomewhere4)*What______booksdotheywanttoborrow?【考点②】liketodosth一次性/偶尔喜欢做某事；likedoingsth一直/长时间喜欢做某事【题型】5)Mygrandpalikes______(play)chessaftersuppereveryday.MrWanglikes______(talk)tome,becauseI’moftenlateforschoolthismonth.18【句子】Readingisfun.阅读很有趣。【考点】*动名词doing作主语，看作单数。【题型】1)*________(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.2)*________(run)everydaycanmakeusstrong.3)*Havingsomemilkandeggs______(make)ushealthy.4)读有趣的故事使我开心。____________________________mehappy.Task19【短语】talkaboutbasketball谈论篮球【考点】talkabout/ofsth谈论某事，talkto/withsb和某人交谈(to强调单方面交谈)【题型】1)Theboysaretalking_______football______eachother.A.about,withB.about,toC.with,aboutD.to,about2)你有空余时间吗？我想和你谈点事情。Doyouhaveany______________?Iwant_____________________something______you.3)*你经常和朋友们谈心吗？你们谈些什么？Doyouoften________________friends?_______doyou_______________?20【短语】watchbasketballmatchesonTV在电视上观看篮球比赛【考点】watchbasketballmatches观看篮球比赛；match名词：比赛、火柴；动词：匹配onTV/thephone/theradio/theInternet在电视上/在里/在广播里/在互联网上【题型】1)*你多久看一次足球比赛？____________doyou_____________________?2)—Howdoyouknowthegreatnews?—_______.A.InTVB.FromTVC.OnTVD.withTV21【句子】Heismyhero.他是我的偶像。【考点】hero偶像、英雄，复数是heroes【题型】1)*Aretheseyour_______(hero)photos,boysandgirls?2)ZhangGuimeiisoneofmy_______(hero).Wecanlearnalotfromher.3)Thebravenursesanddoctorsarereal(真正的)_______(hero).【答案】11)Does,likesports2)play,sports,What’s,sport3)A21)Does,like,dancing,likes,sports31)D2)A3)goes,to,on,foot4)C5)timesHow,often,do