中考英语 一般将来时考点详解

[名校]中考英语｜一般将来时，考点详解

一、一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。二、一般将来时的基本结构1.will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。否定式：willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？Iwill/shalldoabetterjobnexttime.下次我要做得好些。Oilandwaterwillnotmix.油和水没法混在一起。—WillhehelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight?今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。—WhenwillyouarriveforAmerica?你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow.明天。2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原形否定式：am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?他会帮我们收集数据吗？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算作什么？3

will+动词原形与am/is/aregoingto+动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/aregoingto+动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。⑴.will主要用于在以下三个方面：①表示主观意愿的将来。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。②表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。③表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。—Maryhasbeenillforaweek.玛丽病了一周了。—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。⑵.begoingto主要用于一下两个方面：①表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。②表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。4用其他时态表示将来含义的情况⑴.用现在进行时表示将来。瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。（瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来）Thebusiscoming.公交车就要来了。ThestudentsareleavingonSunday.学生们星期日出发。We’rehavingapartynextweek.我们下星期将开一个晚会。⑵.用一般现在时表示将来。①come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。②在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现）I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapartyinthepark.如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园举行一个聚会。5Therebe结构的一般将来时肯定式：Therewillbe；Thereis/aregoingtobe否定式：Therewon'tbe；Thereis/arenotgoingtobe一般疑问式：Willtherebe...；Is/aretheregoingtobe...特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.=Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午会有一场篮球赛。Therewon'tbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.=Thereisn'tgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午没有篮球赛。Willtherebeabasketballmatchthisafternoon?=Istheregoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon?今天下午有篮球赛吗？Whenwilltherebeabasketballmatch?=Whenistheregoingtobeabasketballmatch?什么时候有一场篮球赛？6一般现在时练习题()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.—_____you______freetomorrow?—No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15