八年级英语上学期期末考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Thesingle-engineplanelandedatadrylakeinwesternArizona.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/plæn/ B．/pli:n/ C．/pleɪn/ D．/plaɪn/2．Bettyenjoysplaying________piano,butherbrotherenjoysplaying________chess.A．a,a B．the,the C．the,/ D．/,the3．Mr.Liwillarrive________theeveningofOctober1.A．at B．in C．on D．/4．Ifyousave________coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few5．Jacklooked________whenheknewhehadfailedagain.A．sadly B．sad C．happy D．happily6．Thereisaforkinonehandofmineandaknifein________one.A．other B．another C．theother D．others7．Wouldyouliketohave________todrink?A．some B．something C．any D．anything8．Theyalluseblackpens________articles.Butweusecomputers.A．write B．towrite C．writing D．writes9．Look,thelightison.He________beathome.A．can B．must C．may D．can’t10．Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe________hisway.A．loses B．losed C．lose D．lost11．Wewillgoshoppingifit________tomorrow.A．don’train B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．isn’training12．________greatfunitistogotovisitHongkongDisneyland!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．—WhynotbuyaradioandlearnEnglishontheradio?

—________A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Goodidea. C．Thanks. D．No,thanks.14．—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．It’sOKwithyou C．Idon’tcare D．Don’tbesorry15．TheTVistooloud.Please________.A．turnitdown B．toturnitdown C．turndownit D．toturndownitⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．busy

B．collected

C．repaired

D．warm

E.wetOnamangotreeinajungle,therelivedmanybirds.Theywerehappyintheirsmallnests.Beforetherainyseasonarrived,alltheanimalsofthejungle16theirhomes.Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.“Weshouldalsostoresomefoodforourchildren,”saidoneofthebirds.Andthey17fooduntiltheyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason.Theykeptthemselves18preparingforthetoughtimes.Soonitbegantorain.Alltheanimalsandbirdsstayedintheirhomes.Itcontinuedrainingformanydays.Oneday,amonkeycameintotheforest.Hesatonabranch,19andcold.Butthetreeleaveswerenotenoughtosavehimfromtherain.“Brrr!Itissocold!”saidthemonkey.A．advice

B．happy

C．helpless

D．situation

E.sorryThebirdswerewatchingallthis.Theyfelt20forthemonkeybuttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid,“Brother!Oursmallnestsarenotenoughtogiveyoushelter.”Anotherbirdsaid,“Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhaddonethesame,youwouldnotbeinthissad21.”“Howdareyoutellmewhattodo?”saidthemonkeyangrily.Itclimbedupthetree,torethebird’snestandthrewitontheground.Thebirdandherchickswere22.Thepoorbirdthought,“Foolsnevervaluegood23.Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Royisgoingtoholdapartytocelebratehisbirthday.(ninety)25．Helptosomecakeanddrinks,ladiesandgentlemen.(you)26．Hefinallymadeatostudyabroad.(decide)27．Afteralongjourney,everyonegottiredandfell.(sleep)28．Mymotherwasnothappywithmymarksandwegotintoabig.(argue)29．It’ssuchapleasantdaywiththewindblowingfromtimetotime.(gentle)30．Kittyissureshewillinpassingthefinalexam.(successful)31．Itistoyourbodytohavetoomuchjunkfood.(harm)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Samdoesalotofhomeworkeverynight.(改为否定句)Samdoesn’thomeworkeverynight.33．Peterneverplayedcomputergamesonweekdays.(反意问句)Peterneverplayedcomputergamesonweekdays,?34．Sandyisaveryhonestboy.(改为感叹句)honestboySandyis!35．It’sonlytenminutes’drivefrommyhometothecitycentre.(对划线部分提问)isitfromyourhometothecitycentre?36．Theyoungboywasveryworried.Hecouldn’tsayawordclearly.(保持句意不变)Theyoungboywasworriedhecouldn’tsayawordclearly.37．Herfriendalwaysgivesherahandwheneversheisintrouble.(保持句意基本不变)Herfriendalwaysherawheneversheisintrouble.38．asfewthings,tobehappy,is,theway,toown,aspossible.(连词成句).Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Helloandwelcometomyblog!MynameisNaomi.Iam16yearsold.Forthepasttwomonths,IhavebeenlivinginSouthampton,England,asanexchangestudent.IarrivedinSouthamptononJuly13.Itfeltunrealtothinkaboutlivinginanewcountryandinanewfamilyforoneyear.Onmyfirstday,myhostmumTracyshowedmearoundtheneighborhood,andwedrovedowntothesea.Theweatherwasgreat,andeverythinglookedbeautiful.Myschoolstartedtheweekafter.Ihadchosenmysubjectsbefore.IhadtodoEnglishandMath,andIchoseHistory,GeographyandFilmStudies.TheItchenSixthFormCollegeisabigschoolwithabout2,000studentswhoarebetweentheagesof16and19.Myschooldaystartsat8:40andendsat15:30.Duringtheweek,Idon’tdothatmuchwithmyfreetime.Sometimes,Istayinschoolalittlelongertotalkwithmyfriends,andthenIgohomeanddomyhomework.DuetoCOVID-19,studentstakeonlytwoclassesperday,oneinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.Inthisway,wedon’thavetochangeroomsveryoftenandwon’tneedtowalktooclosetooneanotherinthenarrowhallways.Alltheteachersarereallyniceandsupportive.TheschoolusedtoorganizetripstoLondonorWinchesterforitsexchangestudents.However,becauseofCOVID-19,everythingiscanceledrightnow.That’swhywehaveplannedsomedaytripsourselves!Afewweeksago,IwentwithsomeofmyfriendstoPortsmouth,aseasidecityaboutanhour’sdrivefromSouthampton.WevisitedtheSpinnakerTowerandsawthecityfromabove.Theviewwasmagnificent.So,thishasbeenmyfirsttwomonthsinEngland.Ihopeyouenjoyedreadingmyfirstentry.IamlookingforwardtotellingyouaboutalloftheexperiencesIhaveoverthecomingmonths.39．Thisarticlehasprobablybeentakenfrom________.A．amagazine B．atravelwebsiteC．apersonalblog D．aschoolnewspaper40．OnherfirstdayinSouthampton,Naomivisited________.①thesea

②Winchester③hernewneighborhood

④theItchenSixthFormCollegeA．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④41．Accordingtothearticle,howmanysubjectsisNaomitakingaltogetherattheItchenSixthFormCollege?A．Three. B．Five. C．Two. D．Ten.42．Duringtheweek,Naomi________inthemorning.A．attendstwoclasses B．attendsonlyoneclassC．hasnoclasstoattend D．changesclassroomtoattendclasses43．________organizedthetriptoPortsmouthafewweeksago.A．TheItchenSixthFormCollege B．ThehostfamilyC．Theteachers D．Naomiandherfriends44．Naomimaywritethearticleon________.A．September13 B．July13 C．August27 D．July27B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Claire’sdaybeginsin45,Australia,butbyeveningshe’sontheothersideoftheworld.Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight.“Itrytopacklight,”shesays,“buttodayI’mflyingtoTokyo,soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s46inJapan!”Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe47.There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.At8o’clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworkingproperly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane48.It’saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutforproblems.“Iliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe49.”AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheirhotel.“I’mreadyforagood50.Ifeelreallysleepy,”saysClaire.“TomorrowI’mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it’sacityIlove.”45．A．London B．NewYork C．Berlin D．Sydney46．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter47．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railwaystation48．A．putsoff B．takesoff C．turnsoff D．getsoff49．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous50．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drinkC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Physicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itmakesyoufeell51stressed.Exercisestrengthensorganssuchasthelungandtheheartandhelpsapersontokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistsDr.HelenLopezo52thefollowingadvicetoteenager,“First,youneedtoworkoutyourleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignap53thatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Itissuggestedthattherebet54levelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandveryoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnottakepartinmanyphysicalactivities,butitisnots55overweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivitiesbutdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactive.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhileandgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddos56activities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeopleb57theirbodiesarestronger.”Thesameactivitiesarealsosuitabletoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezrecommendsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Haveyoueverbeenapartofateam?Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoalsistowingames,andtheothergoalistobuildcharacter.Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.Itishowapersongetsalongwithothers.Oneofthereasonsthatschoolshavesportsteamsistohelpbuildgoodvalues.Therearemanycharactertraits(特质)thataredevelopedthroughbeingonafootballteam.Oneofthosetraitsisleadership.Thequarterback(四分卫)istheleaderoftheteambecausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.Thequarterbackhastoinspiretherestoftheteamtoworktogether.Thatiswhatitmeanstobealeader.Thereisalsoadefensiveleader.Whenthedefenseisplaying,theirleaderhelpsinspirethemtomakebigplaysandworktogetherasateam.Keepingtheotherteamfromscoringisabigjob,soit’simportantforthedefensetoworkhard.Workingtogetherasateammeanscooperatingwitheachotherandmakinggooddecisions.Italsomeansencouragingothersontheteamwhentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.Ifoneteammateisnotworkinghardorfollowingtherules,theentireteamwillsuffer.Whetherafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship,anditisalsoacharactertrait.Beingonateamteachesgoodsportsmanship,andthatwillhelpinotherareasoflifeaswell.Learningtoworktogetherandsupportteammatesareimportantvaluestohave.Beingagoodteammatedoesn’thavetomeanjustontheplayingfield;itcanalsomeanathomewithfamilymembers,intheclassroomwithfellowstudentsorintheworkplacewithcolleagues.Thisisonereasonschoolscontinuetomakesportsteamsavailabletostudentswhentheyareyoung.58．Isthegoalofafootballteamtowingamesortobuildcharacter?59．Whatischaracteraccordingtothepassage?60．Whyisthequarterbacktheleaderofafootballteam?61．Whendoteammatesencourageothersontheteam?62．Ifyourteamlosesthegame,whatwillyousaytotheplayerintheotherteam?63．Doyouthinkworkingtogetherisimportant?Why?Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Anunforgettableschoolactivity”

（“令人难忘的校园活动”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）提示：“SurvivalHolidays”令许多学生受益匪浅。在丰富的校园生活中，你也一定组织或参加过许多有意义的活动。请结合自身，分享一个令你最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这架单引擎飞机降落在亚利桑那州西部一个干涸的湖上。下列哪个选项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查单词的读音。plane/pleɪn/，意为“飞机”，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢弹钢琴，但她哥哥喜欢下棋。考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前加the，棋类前不加任何冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playchess“下棋”，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：李先生将在10月1日晚上到达。考查介词辨析。at多用在具体时间点前；in多用在早中晚，月份，季节，年份等前；on多用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上前；/不填。“theeveningofOctober1”是具体的一天的晚上，用时间介词on。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：如果你每天存几个硬币，一年之内你就能买一部手机。考查代词辨析。alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数coins，排除AB；结合“youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear”可知，此处表示肯定含义。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：当他知道他又失败了，杰克看起来很伤心。考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。looked为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“whenheknewhehadfailedagain”可知，他失败了应是感到伤心。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：我一只手拿着叉子，另一只手拿着刀。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）；others其他的人或物。one…theother“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？考查代词辨析。some一些；something某物；any任何；anything任何东西。此空作动词have的宾语，应填复合不定代词，表示请求的疑问句应填something，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：他们都用黑色钢笔写文章。但是我们使用电脑。考查非谓语动词。由句子中的use可知，这里用到短语usesthtodo“用……做某事”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：看，灯亮着。他一定在家。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“Look,thelightison”可知，十分有把握地推测他一定在家，应填must，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：布莱克先生迟到了，因为他迷路了。考查时态。根据“was”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“ifit…tomorrow”可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，其否定式为doesn’t。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：去香港迪士尼乐园是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。空后“fun”表示“乐趣”，不可数名词，用感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——为什么不买一台收音机，在收音机里学英语呢？——好主意。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Goodidea好主意；Thanks谢谢；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“Whynotbuyaradio”可知，对于对方提出的建议应表示“好主意”，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的镜子。——没关系。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；It’sOKwithyou你觉得没问题的话；Idon’tcare我不关心；Don’tbesorry别感到抱歉。根据“I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror”可知，对于对方的道歉应表示“没关系”，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：电视声音太大了，请将音量调低。考查动词短语。结合句意，空出应表示“调低音量”，turndown“调低音量”；由“Please”可知本句为祈使句，用动词原形；分析句子可知，前文已经提到过“TV”，故后文可用“it”来代替；“动词+副词”结构的短语在使用时，要将代词放在两者中间。故选A。16．C17．B18．A19．E20．E21．D22．C23．A【导语】本文讲述了鸟儿们为雨季的到来做了充足的准备，而一只猴子没有准备只好淋雨；鸟儿们建议猴子应早些作准备，猴子却恼羞成怒，破坏了鸟巢。这个故事告诉我们：愚蠢者从不重视好的建议，所以不要给他们忠告。16．句意：在雨季到来之前，丛林里所有的动物都修复了自己的家园。根据下文“Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.”可知，此处是指丛林所有的动物让它们的家在雨季到来之前更安全；结合备选词汇，C项“修理”符合语境。故选C。17．句意：它们收集食物，直到它们有足够的食物来度过雨季。根据上文“…storesomefood…”和下文“theyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason”可知，在雨季来临之前，动物们必须寻找、收集、储存足够的食物来度过雨季；选项B“收集”符合语境。故选B。18．句意：它们忙着为艰难时期做准备。根据“…keptthemselves…preparing…”可知，此处是指在雨季来临之前，动物们忙于准备食物；选项A“忙于”符合语境，bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做……”。故选A。19．句意：它坐在一根树枝上，又湿又冷。由语境可知，下雨了，猴子没有家，只能淋着雨，全身湿透了。选项E“湿的”符合语境。故选E。20．句意：它们为猴子感到难过，但它们也无能为力。由“…felt…for…”和结合备选词汇可知，此处考查短语feelsorryfor,意为“为……难过”。故选E。21．句意：如果你做了同样的事，你就不会有现在这样悲伤的处境了。分析句子可知此处应填一个名词，结合语境和备选词汇，situation“情况，处境”符合语境。故选D。22．句意：这只鸟和它的孩子们束手无策。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和语境，猴子爬上树，破坏了鸟儿的家，鸟儿和孩子们应该是束手无策，无可奈何；helpless“无助的”符合语境。故选C。23．句意：傻瓜从不重视好的建议。根据下文“Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”可知此处是指不要给傻瓜们提建议；选项A“建议”符合语境。故选A。24．ninetieth【详解】句意：Roy打算举办一个聚会去庆祝他的九十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知此处应填序数词，故填ninetieth。25．yourselves【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请随便吃些蛋糕和饮料。helponeselftosth表示“自己享用某物”，根据“ladiesandgentlemen”可知，这是对对方说的，oneself应用yourselves。故填yourselves。26．decision【详解】句意：最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，makeadecision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。27．asleep【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，每个人都累了，睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”，asleep是形容词作表语，故填asleep。28．argument【详解】句意：我的妈妈对我的分数不满意，我们产生了激烈的争吵。“argue”译为“讨论”，是一个动词，这里需要名词，前面有“a”，后面用名词单数即可。“argument”译为“讨论”，是一个名词。故填argument。29．gently【详解】句意：这是多么愉快的一天，风不时地轻轻地吹着。此空修饰动词blow，应填副词，gentle的副词是gently“温柔地”，故填gently。30．succeed【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会成功地通过期末考试。will后接动词原形，succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故填succeed。31．harmful【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的身体有害。此处应填形容词作表语，beharmfulto“对……有害”符合语境，故填harmful。32．domuch【详解】句意：山姆每天晚上做很多家庭作业。考查一般现在时实义动词的否定句转换。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，且主语为第三人称单数形式，变为否定句时的句型结构为：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。动词does还原为原形do；homework意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词；alotof意为“许多，大量”=much（许多）；故填do；much。33．didhe【详解】句意：彼得从来不在工作日玩电脑游戏。前半句谓语动词是过去式played，主语是男性Peter，反意部分用助动词did和人称代词he。故填did；he。34．Whatan【详解】句意：桑迪是一个很诚实的男孩子。感叹句的结构是what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓，how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据题目所给英文提示，honest“诚实的”，形容词；boy“男孩”，名词；Sandyis是句子主谓，符合由what引导的感叹句结构。what首字母需大写，honest是元音发音开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。35．Howfar【详解】句意：从我家到市中心仅仅开车10分钟。划线部分“onlytenminutes’drive”表示路程。询问路程用howfar，how的首字母需大写。故填How；far。36．sothat【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常担心。他一句话也说不清楚。根据“Theyoungboywasveryworried.Hecouldn’tsayawordclearly.”可知小男孩很担心结果一句话也说不清楚，后句是前句的结果，用so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，故填so；that。37．doesfavour【详解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻烦的时候总是帮助她。“giveherahand”表达“帮助她”，可用动词短语“doherafavour”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语“Herfriend”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“does”。故填does；favour。38．Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，theway作主语，tobehappy作后置定语，is作谓语，toown作表语，asfewthingsaspossible作状语。故答案为：Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible.“快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西”。39．C40．A41．B42．B43．D44．A【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去英国做交换生的经历。39．细节理解题。根据“Helloandwelcometomyblog!”可知，这篇文章来自个人博客。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Onmyfirstday,myhostmumTracyshowedmearoundtheneighborhood,andwedrovedowntothesea.Theweatherwasgreat,andeverythinglookedbeautiful.”可知，作者第一天去拜访了新邻居，也去看了海。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“IhadtodoEnglishandMath,andIchoseHistory,GeographyandFilmStudies.”可知，作者要学5门课程。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“DuetoCOVID-19,studentstakeonlytwoclassesperday,oneinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.”可知，作者上午有一节课。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Afewweeksago,IwentwithsomeofmyfriendstoPortsmouth,aseasidecityaboutanhour’sdrivefromSouthampton.”可知，作者和她的朋友们一起去了朴茨茅斯。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“IarrivedinSouthamptononJuly13.”以及“So,thishasbeenmyfirsttwomonthsinEngland.”可知，作者是在七月份到达了英国，写这篇文章是两个月后，故可推知，作者在九月份写了这篇文章。故选A。45．D46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。45．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。London伦敦；NewYork纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。46．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s...inJapan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。47．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railwaystation火车站。根据“There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。48．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。putsoff推迟；takesoff脱下，起飞；turnsoff关闭；getsoff下车。根据“At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。49．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。50．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“Ifeelreallysleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。51．(l)ess52．(o)ffers53．(p)rogramme/(p)lan54．(t)hree55．(s)eriously56．(s)imilar57．(b)ecause【导语】本文主要讲述了体育锻炼的好处。51．句意：这会让你感觉压力小一些。根据“Physicalexerciseisveryimportant.”和首字母提示可知，锻炼会让你感觉压力更小一点，less“更少”符合语境。故填(l)ess。52．句意：运动科学家海伦·洛佩兹博士向青少年提供了以下建议。根据“thefollowingadvicetoteenager”和首字母提示可知，offersthtosb.表示“提供某人某物”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。53．句意：然后你可以设计一个计划来帮助你变得更健康。根据“thatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier”和首字母提示可知，此处是指制定计划，programme/plan”计划“，名词，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故填(p)rogramme/(p)lan。54．句意：有三个层次的健康需要改变生活方式。根据“‘Overweight’meansthat...‘Inactive’meansthat...‘Active’refersto...”和首字母提示可知，讲述了3种层次，基数词three符合语境。故填(t)hree。55．句意：“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重。根据“overweight”和首字母提示可知，此处是指没有严重超重，seriously“严重地”，副词修饰形容词overweight。故填(s)eriously。56．句意：不爱运动的青少年也应该做类似的活动，但要增加一些弯曲和伸展运动，比如俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，从每天20个开始。根据“butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises”和首字母提示可知，不爱运动的青少年也应该做上文提到的类似的活动，形容词similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。57．句意：不爱运动的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为他们的身体更强壮。根据“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeople”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。58．Both./Bothofthem.59．Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.60．Becausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.61．Whentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.62．Congratulations!63．Yes,Ido.Cooperatingwitheachotherhel