英语高考细节语法点梳理（学生版）

小知识大分数可数名词变复数规则变化1.+se.g.month→__________mouth→__________place→__________form→__________2.+es（以s,____,ch和____结尾）e.g.class→__________witness→__________box→__________fox→__________match→__________research→__________brush→__________wish→__________3.+ies（以“辅音字母+____”结尾→改y为____,再加es）e.g.country→__________activity→__________baby→__________family→__________4.+ves（以“f”或“fe”结尾→改f或fe为____,再加es）e.g.half→__________life→__________knife→__________leaf→__________wolf→__________wife→__________注意：直接加se.g.belief→__________roof→__________proof→__________chief→__________以o结尾+ese.g.negro→__________hero→__________potato→__________tomato→__________+se.g.kilo→__________photo→__________video→__________radio→__________piano→__________bamboo→__________zoo→__________studio→__________不规则变化a→ee.g.man→__________woman→__________manteacher→__________policeman→__________Frenchman→__________German→__________oo→eee.g.foot→__________tooth→__________goose→__________单复数同形e.g.fish→__________sheep→__________deer→__________Chinese→__________Japanese→__________means→__________series→__________species→__________其他:child→__________mouse→__________高考常考不可数名词air,news,inform________,work,homework,housework,adv________,money,weal________,weather,progress,knowl________,exper________,furniture,equip________动词的单三形式变化规则变化+se.g.make→__________consider→__________expect→__________explain→__________+es（以“s,____,ch,____和o结尾”）e.g.pass→__________express→__________mix→__________relax→__________catch→__________touch→__________punish→__________establish→__________do→__________go→__________+ies（以“__________+y”结尾→改____为i,再加es）e.g.worry→__________carry→__________apply→__________fly→__________不规则变化e.g.be→__________have→__________动词的ed形式变化+tect→__________remend→__________+de.g.raise→__________advise→__________reduce→__________confuse→__________+ied（以“辅音字母+y结尾→改y为____,再加ed”）e.g.try→__________carry→__________+辅ed（以“重读____音节”结尾→双写末尾的__________+ed）e.g.stop→__________plan→__________注意：并非所有以“辅元辅”字母结尾的单词都双写末尾的辅音字母e.g.listen→__________happen→__________differ→__________allow→__________fix→__________enjoy→__________动词的ing形式变化（一）+inge.g.appear→__________perform→__________（二）e结尾e.g.be→__________see→__________agree→__________e.g.take→__________imagine→__________（三）+辅ing（以“重读闭音节”结尾→双写末尾的辅音字母+ing）e.g.get→__________begin→__________注意：并非所有以“辅元辅”字母结尾的单词都双写末尾的辅音字母（四）+ying（以____结尾→改ie为____,再加ing）e.g.die→__________lie→__________tie→__________形容词变副词的形式变化+lye.g.real→__________recent→__________strong→__________gradual→__________以e结尾+lye.g.fortunate→__________immediate→__________polite→__________以____结尾→改e为ye.g.simple→__________terrible→__________possible→__________其他：true→__________due→__________以y结尾+ily（以“辅音字母+y”结尾→改y为____,再加ly）e.g.happy→__________easy→__________2.+lye.g.shy→__________dry→__________（四）+ally（以____结尾）e.g.basic→__________energetic→__________economic→__________enthusiastic→_________optimistic→__________pessimistic→_________其他：public→__________whole→__________形容词和副词级的形式变化规则变化+er/este.g.strong→__________（比较级）→__________（最高级）weak→__________→__________+r/ste.g.wise→__________→__________huge→__________→__________3.+ier/iest（以“辅音字母+____”结尾→改____为i，再加er/est）e.g.early→__________→__________lucky→__________→__________注意：shy→__________→__________4.+辅er/est（以“重读闭音节”结尾→双写末尾的辅音字母+er/est）e.g.thin→__________→__________fat→__________→__________注意：few→__________→__________5.more/most+原形e.g.significant→__________→__________excellent→__________→__________不规则变化1.good→__________→__________2.bad/badly/ill→__________→__________3.many/much→__________→__________4.little→__________→__________5.old→__________→__________6.far→__________→__________形容词和副词的常考句型及倍数的表达常考句型A…as__________asBA…notas/so__________asB2.A…比较级__________B3.比较级__________比较级betterandbettermoreandmoresuccessful4.the比较级，__________比较级5.比较级thananyother__________6.oneof__________/__________in/of7.not比较级thanno比较级than倍数的表达1.A…倍数as__________asB2.A…倍数__________thanB3