2021中考真题 短文排序

（2021湖南长沙中考）

阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项

仅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrow

awayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyare

discoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmatter

most.36..

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseor

enjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywantto

do.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.

38..Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon*tbringlastinghappiness.True

happinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofind

outwhatsimportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcan

bring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

【答案】36—40BDECA

（2021山东泰安中考）

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYu

Boya.Heplayedguqinverywell.(51)ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayed也

guqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.q

(52)Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqinl

WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin.Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmy

eyes.”

(53)Thenheplayedanothertune(调子).Zhongclappedhishands

andcheeredagain,"Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimagine

hundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments(评论).(54)Wheneverhe

playedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayed

thetune.

“Youappreciate(欣赏)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikea

truefriend,“Boyasaidexcitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawas

sosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthe

story.(55)Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍'惜)

realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】51-55CEADB

（2021山西中考C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处

的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余

项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasonce

troubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54,

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“my

motheroncesaid.55.Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmy

mothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazy

abouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56.Infact,wemayoftenbe

happierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹）,

Andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswill

appearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearned

somethingpainfulbutimportant.57.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowto

dealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

58.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.^^

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

【答案】54-58ACDFE

（2021陕西中考）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyou

wouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51Perhapsthisissomething

youhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

52Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogives

usenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyou

closeyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Seeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabies

sleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursof

sleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergy

togrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleepto

keepactive.53Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantell

theirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayeven

getupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking”.Areyoua

sleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

55________

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusual

orsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepall

throughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalas

sleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon*tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleep

standingup.

A.Sleepyanimals.

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

【答案】51-55DBECA

（2021云南中考）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreand

morepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.61

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.62

Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Other

peoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat

morevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.63

64Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife,butweshouldtryto

relaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.65

Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinking

aboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworry

aboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.It'sbadfbryourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

【答案】61-65EFGCB

（2021江苏连云港中考）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecome

international.46Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethe

historyofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,for

centuries.Theyeatiteverywhere——athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcomers.

47Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香

料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenough

moneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthern

Italy,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingftist.Lotsof

citypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.48

Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers9needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-

findingredients（原$4）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.49Soon,pizzaspread

acrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsidered

asafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-styiethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dish

thickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.

50

Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,they

orderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa"meaningflatbread.

【答案】46-50CGEFB

（2021江西中考）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选

项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂

黑。一空一句。

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失败）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,

progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseems

thatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingaccept

failurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,

forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itis

believedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（负面的）"resultsandthatthiscan

finallyleadtopositiveresults.

74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailures

tolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompany

hadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggest

successes,inpartbecausetheproducfsmakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75

Theproduct,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,

someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple's

CEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimproving

it.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany's

mostsuccessfulproducts.

76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,we

mustalsobepersistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtoninl998,

thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.Ittookalotofresearchandhardworkto

gofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemost

importantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.

77.

A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

【答案】73-77FDCGA

（2021湖北黄石中考C）

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通

顺，内容完整。

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsis

important.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Lefsfindout.

56j

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗粮）.

Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食

用纤维）.It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinks

withthem.

Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?

It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It9slikeputtingtwo

watermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.57

Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria

侈田菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.58Cleanthemwithrunning

waterinstead.

59

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.A

cold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.60.You'dbetterwait

forawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathto

relax.

A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C.Itmightmakeyousick.

D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

【答案】56-60EBDAC

（2021四川南充中考）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasa

favoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.

51_________

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbe

usedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommany

sources（来源）,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,

companies,andgovernments.52Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,where

theygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

53Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelon

busesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.

Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.For

example,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.

Bigdatacanbeusedfbrgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifa

babywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotake

careofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.54Itcanbeusedto

predictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,evenifthey

havenotdoneanythingwrong.

55Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataand

understanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinka

certainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthe

data.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulfbrpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideas

cancauseproblemsfbrcertaingroupsofpeople.

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedfbrbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

【答案】51-55FEACD

（2021山东枣庄D）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36-40小题的正确答案。把

答案涂在答题卡36〜40小题的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttoget

acold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Cold

germs（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereinto

youreyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater._37

theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.38when

coughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhands

andspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

・39

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanerto

cleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrush

andcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.

Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

【答案】36-40GCDFA

（2021四川成都中考A）

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补

全短文。

Theinventionofbarcodes（条形召马）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneed

togiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.j_Wecouldsimplyprintthenumber

itself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"could

looklikea"one"toacomputer.It*salsotruefornthree"and"eight".2Weneeda

betterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That's

theproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.3For

example,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（条）,twoblack

stripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.4

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovides