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Unit1Lesson2WhatDoTheyLookLike?(第一课时)
LessonFocus
•Adjectives,opposites
•Describingfriendsorfamilymembers
•Articles(a,an,the)
Warmup
Exercise1
Purpose:tohelpstudentsknowadjectivestodescribepeople
Holdupanobject,forexample,apencil.Say"Thisisapencil.Whatcolourisit?"Elicitthecolour,forexample,yellow.Say"Thispencilisyellow".Writethesentenceontheboard.Ask"Whatworddescribes,orgivesinformationabout,thepencil?"Elicitorprovideyellow.Pointtoamoreproficientstudent.Askaboutanobjectheorshehasorisintheroom,forexample,abook.Ask"Whatisit?"Elicitanappropriateresponse.Thenask"Whatcolourisit?"Elicitanappropriateresponse.Encouragethestudenttoanswerinapletesentence,pointingtothesentenceontheboard.Ask"Whatworddescribes(thebook)?"Elicitthecolour.Explainthatweusecolourstodescribethingscallednouns.Wordsthatdescribenounsarecalledadjectives.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsarereadytodotheexercise,youmayskipthisstep.
Bringinsomepicturesofpeoplefrommagazines.Choosephotosofpeoplethatcanbedescribedwiththeadjectivesbig,handsome,fat,old,pretty,short,small,strong,tall,thinandyoung.DirectstudentstotheKeyWords.Say"Herearesomeadjectiveswecanusetodescribepeople".Holduponeofthepictures,forexample,ofanoldman.Say"He'sold.Old."HavestudentsrepeattheKeyWord.Continuewithotherpictures,sayingsentencesandhavingstudentsrepeattheadjectives.Toconfirmprehension,holdupapictureofayoungperson,forexample,andask"Ishe/sheold?"Studentsshouldindicateno.Say"He/Sheisn'told.He/She'syoung".Continueinthiswayuntilyoufeelstudentsunderstandthemeaningofeachadjective.
Say"Lookatthepictures.Whichadjectivedescribestheman?"Elicitbig.Havestudentsgetintopairs.Say"UsetheKeyWordstodescribethepeopleinthepictures".Monitorasstudentsdescribethepeopleinthepictures,makingsurestudentsuseadjectivescorrectly.Checkstudents'pronunciationoftheKeyWords.
Goovertheanswers,havingstudentsfirstparetheiranswerswithapartner.Thenhaveindividualstudentssaytheirdescriptionsaloud.
Answers
Possibleanswers:
Picturea:1.She'sbig/young.2.He'ssmall/young/handsome.
Pictureb:1.He'shandsome/young/thin.2.She'spretty/young.
Picturec:1.He'sold/tall.2.He'ssmallyoung.
Pictured;1.He'stall/handsome.2.He'syoung/thin/small.
Teachtheplacementofadjectivesinasentence.WriteThegirlissmall.ontheboard.Ask"Whatworddescribesthegirl?"Elicitandcirclesmall.ThenwriteThesmallgirllikesbooks.Circlesmallinthissentence.AskWhatworddescribesthegirlinthissentence?"Elicitsmall.Explainthatadjectivescanebeforethenounoraftertheverbbe.Provideafewmoreexamplesifnecessary:Ourcatisorange./Wehaveanorangecat.;Mydad'scarisnew./Mydad'snewcargoesfast.
Challengemoreproficientstudentstodescribethepeopleinthepicturesusingadjectivesbeforethenouns,forexample,Thesmallgirlstandsnexttothebigman.;Theoldwomanlikestheyoungboy.
DirectstudentstoAdjectivesinthePictureDictionaryonpage108forthemtouseasareference.
Expansion:Don'tStop!
Havestudentspractisewritingsentenceswithadjectivesbeforethenounandadjectivesaftertheverbbe.Providethemwithjumbledsentencesontheboardoronaworksheet,forexample
1.My/black./dog/is(Mydogisblack.
2.house./big/moved/We/to/a(Wemovedtoabighouse.)
3.cousin/Our/is/thin.(Ourcousinisthin.)
4.young./His/aunt/is(Hisauntisyoung.)
5.She/pretty/is/a/girl.(Sheisaprettygirl.)
6.pretty/is/The/sister./girl/my(Theprettygirlismysister.)
Monitorasstudentswritesentences,offeringhelpasneeded.Goovertheanswers,havingindividualstudentswritethesentencesontheboard.Ifstudentsneedsupport,youmayhavethemworkinpairs.
Reading
Exercise2
Purpose:tohelpstudentsmatchdescriptionsofpeoplewithpictures
DirectstudentstothepicturesinExercise1.Say"Lookatthepicturesandlistentothedescription.Matchthedescriptionwiththepicture".Thensayadescriptionforoneofthepictures,forexample,forpictured2,say"Thisismybrother,Michael.He'stallandthin.Heplaysbasketballandpingpong.Whichpictureisit?"Studentsshouldindicatepictured2.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsarereadytodotheexercise,youmayskipthisstep.
Directstudentstothedescriptionsandthephotos.Readthedescriptionsaloudorhaveindividualstudentsreadthemaloud.Thensay"Nowmatchthedescriptionswiththephotos".Monitorasyourstudentsdotheactivity.Ifstudentsneedsupport,youmayhavethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,havingindividualstudentsreadtheanswersaloud.
Answers
1.b;2.d;3.a;4.c
Exercise3
Purpose:tohelpstudentswritedescriptionsofpeople
Directstudentstophotob.Ask"Whatdoesgrandpalooklike?Whatotheradjectivescanyouusetodescribehim?"StudentsmaysayHe'shandsome.,He'sstrong.,He'sthin.Youmayskipthisstepifyoufeelyourstudentsarereadytodotheexercise.
Say"Whatdothepeoplelooklike?Writeasentenceabouteachperson".Monitorasstudentswritesentences,offeringassistanceasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,youmayhavethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,askingindividualstudentstoreadtheirdescriptionsaloud.Allowanysentencesthatmakesense.Checkstudents'pronunciationoftheKeyWords.
Exercise4
Purpose:tohelpstudentsmodelareadingpassage
DirectstudentstoExercise2.Say"Listentothedescriptions".Playtherecording,thefirsttimehavingstudentsjustlisten.Thensay"Listenandreadalongwiththerecording.Playtherecordingagain,encouragingstudentstoreadaloud.Playtherecordingasmanytimesasnecessary,havingstudentsreadalong.
Challengestudentstoreadwithouttherecording.
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