Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版

Languagepoints

Unit5LanguagearoundtheWorldnativeeg1:ChineseismynativelangugeandEnglishisthesecondlanguage.eg2:PandaisnativetowestChina.归纳：母语原产于拓展联想：祖国/故乡：adj.本地的benativeto

nativelanguage

nativecountry/landeg1:MostGuangdongnativesextremelylikedrinkingteaandsoup.eg2:--TrumpisanativeofAmerica,isn'the?--Yes,heis.ButIthinkmaybehehasanotheridentityinChina,haha...归纳：beanativeof...

……的人；原产于……的动物或植物nativen.本地人单句语法填空(1)Isheruncleanative____Shanghai,orjustavisitor?(2)Theresearchersaysthetigerisnative____India.能力提升1.他用母语唱了这首歌。Hesangthesonginhisnativelanguage.2.他是广东本地人。HeisanativeofGuangdong.ofto2.attitude

n.态度；看法；姿态①Whatisyourattitudetoforeignlanguagelearning?你对外语学习的态度是什么？②Pleasetrytohaveapositiveandrightattitudeto/towardstheresultandstopdoingstupidthings.请尽力对大选结果都持积极正确的态度，停止做蠢事。

单句写作是你对生活的不好态度使父母生气。Itwas________________________

yourworkthatmadeyourparentsangry.归纳总结：①attitudeto/towards...

对……的态度/看法②have/takea(n)．..attitudeto/towards...对……持……的态度/采取……的态度3.referto

提及，谈到；查阅，参考；把……称作……；指的是(经典例句)Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn'trefertohisnotebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech.他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。

一词多义——写出下列句中referto的含义(1)Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.________

(2)Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.________

(3)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.________

(4)Heissowarm-heartedthatwerefertohimasalivingLeiFeng.________

提及查阅指的是把...当作单句语法填空(1)Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(2)Whatreallysurpriseduswasthatthepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlytwohourswithout________(refer)tohisnotes.归纳:referencereferringlookupthewordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionaryconsultthedictionary4.despite

①(教材P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.prep.即使；尽管词块：

bewidelyknownfor因为……而广为人知

alltheway始终，一路上

upsanddowns沉浮；兴衰；荣辱中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国文明一直延续到现代。②Messiisagoodsoccerplayerdespitebeingshortandthin.尽管梅西身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的足球运动员。evenif与despite对比填空________thefactthatMr.Liisveryrich,heleadsasimplelife.(2)________Ifailmanytimes,Iwon'tgiveup.归纳总结despite即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.­ingevenif即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句发散思维：despite同义词为：inspiteofDespite/Inspiteoffailure,hedidn'tloseheart.尽管失败了，他没有灰心。

Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhomshewas____________(指的是).

(2)Hegavethespeech

(没有参阅)hisnotes.

Ⅱ.单句填空(1)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn't

(refer)toyou.

(2)Theoriginaltextisherefor________(refer)soyoucanrefertoitifnecessary.withoutreferringtoreferring

referringto

reference

(3)_________yourefforts,Helenisstillunwillingtoforgiveyou.

Despite1.baseeg1:Thelampstandsonacircular(圆形的)base.eg2:Theinitial(最初的)talkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.eg3:TheTVprogramwasshot(拍摄)atamilitary(军事的)baseinJiNan.n.

底部，基础，基地basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-­basedlanguage.最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。

1.base①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinion

onfacts.②Thefilm,TheEightHundred,isbasedontherealhistoricalevent.vt.以...为基础一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。电影《八佰》是根据真实的历史事件改编的。归纳总结：(1)bebasedon/upon

以……为基础/依据(2)base

vt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n.底部；根据

base...on...使...建立在...基础上BasedbasicBasedontrust2.varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化Ilikevarious/avarietyof

/varietiesof

ballgames.我喜欢各种球类运动。

归纳总结：(1)

avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因不一样的“各种各样”：

avarietyofvarietiesofvarious(1)Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfora________(various)ofreasons.(2)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell­-equippedfacilities.(将画线部分升级为定语从句)→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,_____________________well­-equippedfacilities.whichhasallkindsof单句填空=various/varietiesof/avarietyof3.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修课程；主修学生

vi.主修；专门研究

大部分学生有一个大的误解：他们想选择日语作为主修课程，因为他们认为主修日语比英语简单。Themajorityof

studentshaveamajormisunderstanding----theywanttochooseJapaneseastheirmajorbecausetheythinkthatmajoringinJapaneseiseasierthanEnglish.(1)majorin主修……；以……为专业(2)majority

n.大多数；大半themajorityof

+n.大多数……归纳总结：发散思维：表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词

①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③chief首要的单句写作随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChina_________________________________globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantsme__________________atcollege.4.meansn．方式；方法；途径

毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。②Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。③Bynomeanscanyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.处境困难时绝对不能放弃。归纳总结bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)单句语法填空(1)Everypossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.(2)Allpossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.选词填空(bynomeans/bymeansof)(1)Itis_______________thatwe'llfinishtheprojectbyJune.(2)

I

oftensolvethedifficultiesinEnglishlearning____________referringtothedictionary.bynomeans

hasbeentriedhavebeentriedbymeansof1.regardn．尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待①Iregard

thisnovelasoneofthebestnovelsIhaveeverread.

我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。②Shehasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.她无视别人的感受。③Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。

一句多译众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。

Asweallknow,LiJian_______________oneofthemostfamousmusicians.归纳总结：(1)regard/consider...as...认为……是……(2)havehigh/noregardfor...高度关注/无视……isregardedasisconsideredas2.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.增值(教材P62).......appreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.......欣赏中国的文化和历史。

归纳总结：(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation

n．

欣赏；

感激expressone’sappreciationtosb.forsth.因某事表达对某人的感激之情

appreciationbeinggivenI’dappreciateitif3．demandn．要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问①Thereisagreatdemandforsuchbooks.这种书需求量很大。②Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.查票时乘客须(按要求)出示车票。③Trumpdemandedthattherelateddepartment(部门)stopthecount.特朗普要求相关部门停止计票。④Thejobisverydemandingsothatitdemandsmuchtime.这份工作很费力以至于它需要很多时间。

知识归纳n.:①meetone'sdemands

满足某人的需求

②ondemand按要求vt.:①demandthat...(should)do...

要求……拓展：demanding：

adj.

高要求的；费力的供需：supplyanddemand归纳总结：(1)nomatterhow意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句=however

(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词­ever等词互换。

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhen=whenever一句多译不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。(1)_______________________,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.(2)___________________,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.

1.Calligraphythat___________(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.2.ShenNong____________(regard)asthefounderofChineseherbalmedicin