Unit 5 课时1 Section A（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof目标导航目标导航Words1.环境n.___________→adj.___________v.___________→n.___________→产品n.___________→生产者n.___________→高产的adj.___________3.广泛地adv.___________→adj.___________→n.___________n.______→adj.________→n.法国人(单)___________→n.法国人(复)___________5.当地的adj.___________6.可移动的adj.__________7.每天的adj.___________8.德国n.___________→adj.___________n.___________→adj.___________10.意识到,实现v.___________→n.___________11.搜寻n./v.___________n.___________→adj.__________13.韩国n.___________→adj.___________Phrases…制成(看得见原材料)___________…制成(看不见原材料)___________3.产于某地___________4.由大学生制作______________________6.广为人知___________7.就我所知___________8.手工挑选/采摘___________9.被...所覆盖___________10.避免做…______________________12.日用品___________13.高科技产品_________________________________16.用过的木头___________17.粗心驾驶___________18.导致交通事故___________Sentences1.______________________它是银制的吗？2.______________________中国因茶而驰名，是吗？3.____________________________________________中国的哪些地方产茶？4.____________________________________________嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。5.__________________________________________________________________无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01bemadeof的用法【课文详解】Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考点拓展】bemade相关的短语1.bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【即学即练】—DidyouknowaboutBeidousatellite（卫星）?—Yes.I’mproudthattheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（系统）________China.A．madein B．ismadein C．madeof D．ismadeof知识点02befamousfor的用法【课文详解】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短语辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【即学即练】Heisfamous________hisarticles,andheisalsofamous________aspeaker.A．for;as B．for;for C．as;for D．as;as知识点03produce的用法【课文详解】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考点拓展】（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考点辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。2.make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【即学即练】—Thiskindofteatastesverygood.Wheredoesitefrom?—It________inXiangyang.A．isproducing B．isproduced C．hasproduced D．willproduce知识点04asfaras的用法【课文详解】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“据某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras还可意为“远到;和......样远”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。【即学即练】—_________Iknow,theyliveinthesametown.—Yes,andtheyarealsogoodneighbors.A．Assoonas B．Asfaras C．Aslongas D．Aswellas知识点05nomatter的用法【课文详解】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】nomatter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。【即学即练】________itis,justkeepgoingbecauseyouonlyfailwhenyougiveup.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterhowhard C．Nomatterwhen D．Nomatterwhere知识点06avoid的用法【课文详解】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式做宾语。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【即学即练】Youshouldavoid_______thesamemistakes.A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes知识点07everyday的用法【课文详解】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday与dailyeveryday形容词每天的;日常的在句中作定语，一般位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。everyday副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。daily形容词每天的/地作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。【即学即练】Tosharehis________lifeinChinawithhisfriends,Tomrecordsavideoandpostsitonline________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday能力拓展能力拓展考法01wide&widely辨析1.wide&widelywide作形容词，意为“宽的;宽阔的”,指物体从一边到另一边的距离作副词,主要表示“张大;睁大”到最大程度widely作副词,主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用Theriverisverywide,sowehavetotakeaboat.Openyourmouthwide,sothatIcancheckyourtonsils.Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.【典例】Amongalltheselanguages,Englishis________usedintheworld.A．themostwide B．widely C．wide D．themostwidely考法02bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof意为“是......(原材料)制成的”,介词of后的原材料往往是发生物理变化,仍可看出材料的原样bemadefrom意为“是......(原材料)制成的”,介词from后的原材料往往是经过化学变化,已经看不出材料的原样bemadein意为“在......制造(生产)”,in后面跟“产地”bemadeby意为“由......生产”,by后面跟“生产者”Isthisbowlmadeofsilver?Breadismadefromwheat.ThecarismadeinGermany.ThesecarsaremadebyMercedesBenz.【典例】—DoyoubelievethattheAmericanflagismade________China?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseeitismade________silk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of考法03avoid的用法(1)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.(2)avoidsb./sth.躲避某人或某事。Ithinksheisavoidingme,butIdon'tknowwhy.Trytoavoidaccidentswhenyouguysworkinthefactory.【典例】Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss考法04everyday&everydayeveryday为形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”。在句中作定语，修饰名词everyday为副词词组，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语ShespeakseverydayEnglishverywellWehaveEnglishlessonseveryday【典例】—Peopleusemobilephones______.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour______life.A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Moreandmorehightechnologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．aremaking C．ismade D．aremade2．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused3．Shewouldbuyadigitalcamera________shesavedenoughmoney.A．sothat B．assoonas C．nomatter D．inorderto4．Hewasusedtotravellingfarand________.Sohegot________ongeography.A．wide;anumberofknowledge B．wide;agreatdealofknowledgeC．widely;alargenumberofknowledge D．widely;agooddealofknowledge5．Bikesareusedinour_______life.A．every B．everyday C．everyday D．everyday6．Thereisabigsquare________mywaytoschool.It________everyday.A．in,iscleaned B．on,cleans C．on,iscleaned D．in,iscleans7．Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．willplanted D．areplanting8．Eachofthem________tohandintheirhomework.A．areasked B．areasking C．isasked D．isasking9．English________allovertheworld.A．speaks B．arespoken C．isspeaking D．isspoken10．_________whatyoudo,yourparentswon’tbeangrywithyou.That’sbecausetheyloveyousomuch.A．Infact B．Noproblem C．Nomatter D．Atfirst题组B能力提升练补全对话A:Hello.____11____?B:I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughterasabirthdaygift.A:Thisway,please.Herearelotsofskirts.____12____?B:It’sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.____13____?A:It’smadeofsilk.B:Isee.____14____?Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here’sone.B:Thankyou.____15____?A:Fiftyyuan.B:I’lltakeit.Here’sthemoney.A．ButdoyouhaveawhiteoneB．WhataboutthisoneC．Howmuchdoesitcost/isitD．WhatcanIdoforyouE．How’sitgoingF．WhatisitmadeofG．Howmanydoyouwant完形填空Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetigerheadshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasnotuntilabout30yearsagothattheshoesbeganto___16___.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears___17___morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtigerheadshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone___18___whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.Tigerheadshoeshavemany___19___.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns(设计)___20___spidersandsnakes.Huwasborn___21___afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketigerheadshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda___22___pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe___23___wereembroidered(刺绣)accordingtopapercuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She___24___collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting____25____SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartigerheadshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”16．A．dieout B．eout C．goout D．takeout17．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying18．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason19．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes20．A．show B．include C．share D．copy21．A．into B．from C．of D．at22．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny23．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures24．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly25．A．in B．between C．from D．among阅读理解AEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofLeeMinHoonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peopleleanedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand,Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare(稀有的),Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCDROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.putersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplaced(替代)byputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheLeeMinHoposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyaputertwometershigh!26．Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A．Hereadsbooks. B．Hereadsnewspaper.C．Helooksthroughmagazines. D．Helooksatthepostersonthewall.27．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A．About2000yearsago. B．Inthe19thcentury.C．About1000yearsago. D．Inthe11thcentury.28．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A．Peoplecouldnotread. B．Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C．Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo. D．Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.29．Whathappenedafterbooksbecameacheaper?A．Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks. B．PrintingwasinventedinChina.C．Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D．TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.30．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandputers?A．Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B．Bookswon’tbereplacedbyputers.C．Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D．putershavealreadyreplacedbooks.阅读理解BThecultureofteaAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea­drinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrink＂icedtea＂.Sometimestheydrink＂icedtea＂fromcans,likesoda.31．________,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.A．InEngland B．InChinaC．Indifferentcountries D．InJapan32．TheChinesedrinktea________.A．forbreakfast B．atanytimeofthedayC．onlyinteahouses D．inaspecialceremony33．TheJapaneseliketodrinktheirtea________.A．inaspecialroom B．withdinnerC．whiletheyeatcakesandcookies D．whentheyarefree34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．InChina,thelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.B．TheJapaneseusuallyuseteabagsto