选必二unit1单词导学案学生版

选必二Unit1重点词汇讲解criticn.批评家，评论员____________adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；决定性的>____________n.批评；考证①Theteacherwashighlycritical____________thestudentwhofailedtohandinthehomeworkintime.②（2015湖北卷）Dartmoorhas1,000orsohorses,whoplaya____________(critic)roleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.③Diligenceiscritical____________one’ssuccess.trapvt.使落人险境;卡住，绊住；n.陷阱，圈套，困境____________n.设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器trapsb.in使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当betrapped/stuck/caughtin...____________注意：写出动词的四种形式（原型过去式过去分词现在分词）trap>____________________________________stick>___________________________________catch>__________________________________（2016北京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople____________3.releasev.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏releaseinformation_________________ releaseafilm__________________________releasesb.________________________ releaseone’semotions___________________Thefactorykeeps____________(release)smoke,makingtheairdirty.Recentlytheband’slatestalbum____________(release).Thesearethenewproducts____________(release)ontothemarketlastmonth.Shefelt____________senseofreleaseaftertheexam.4.extendv.延伸（距离)扩大；延长；伸展☆____________adj.广泛的；广阔的>____________adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的>____________n.延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机extendedfamily_________________extendto_________________☆ex向外,分离,以前的expandv._______________ exportv.______________exitv._____________exwifen._______________ expresidentn._________extendafence/road/house/deadline/visa____________________________________Thereareplans____________(extend)thenosmokingarea.②（2015湖南卷）Whentheinspector____________(extend)hishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedontheoiledsurface.5.constructv.建造，组成，创建；形成___________n.建造，建筑；创立，建筑物>____________adj.建设性的，有助益的underconstruction____________<反>____________v.____________n.6.dozenn.一打，十二个；大量，许多；十多个dozensof____________twodozeneggs____________特别词汇表示具体数字的还有：score二十；decade十年；fortnight两星期；anniversary一周年；hundred一百7.minoradi轻微的,次要的 ____________n.少数，少数派；少数民族，少数群体minorrole_______________ minorinjury_______________<反>____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的；主修的（课程）>____________n.大部分；大多数theminority/majorityofpeople___________intheminority/majority_______________8.bathn.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸浴盆______________n.浴室；盥洗室>_______________vt.

沐浴；用水洗takeabath_______________bebathedin=batheoneselfin_________________Thecountryside_______________(bathe)inasilverlight.9.automaticadj.自动的，无意识的机械的_________________adv.自动地>_________________n.

自动化；自动操作automaticsystem_________________ automaticmode___________________☆auto自己，自动automobilen._________________ autobiographyn.________________10eabout_________________ eacross_______________________etrue______________________ eout__________________________eup_______________________ eupwith______________________edownwith_______________Howdidite____________thatheknewwherewewere?②（2020全国卷II）Shetryingtoeup____________alabel标签toattachtothefashionstoshowitisecofriendly.Theboyhase____________withheartattack.Thetruthaboutwhathappenedisbeginningtoe____________.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallye____________.11.journaln.杂志，期刊，报纸；日记，日志；_________________n.

记者>_________________n.

新闻业，新闻工作journal

刊物、杂志或学报。magazine

指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。press

系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。 review

多指登载评论性文章newspaper

一般指每日出版的报纸。 publication

指出版物，发行物。12.prioradj.先前的，较早的，在前的；优先的，占先的，较重要的；在前面的_________________n.

优先；优先权>_________________v

区分优先次序givepriorityto_________________ take/havepriorityover..._________________toppriority____________________Healwaysgivespriority____________ otherpeopleratherthanhimself.试译：Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereveryouare._________________________________________________________________________13.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的_________________n.例子；事例；实例forinstance/example_________________关于“一...就..”的表达：theinstant/minute/second/moment+句子instantly/immediately+句子翻译：我一看见她，就把礼物给她了。14.concludev.断定；推断出；得出结论_________________n.结论，推论；结局，结尾；签订，达成，缔结draw/eto/reach/arriveataconclusion_________________表示“总之”的表达：翻译：总之，散步是一种廉价，安全，愉快的锻炼方式。__________________________________________________________________________15.bringsth.tolight揭露，披露bringdown_________________ bringbacktolife_________________bringup___________________ bringin_________________bringabout_________________ bringthesituationundercontrol___________bring...together_____________16.minimumadj.最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.最小值；最低限度;_________________vi.最小化vt.

使减到最少；轻视><反>_________________adj.最高/多的；最大极限的;n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度>_________________v达到最大值,取…最大值；对…极为重视minimumstandards_________________ minimumrequirements____________minimumlevel_____________________17.accurateadj.精确,准确的 _________________n.

[数]精确度，准确性accurateprediction_________________ accuratediagnosis________________accuratedescription_________________ accurateestimate_________________近义词：exact

precise

18.mitv.犯（罪、错）；调拨，投入；（使）承诺，承担义务；郑重承诺，忠于；_________________尽力的；承诺过的>______________n.

承诺，保证；义务；献身mitsuicide_________________ mitacrime______________________makeamitment______________ mit/devote/dedicateoneselfto__________Hehasmitted_________________tothecauseofeducation.Withoutdoubt,heisa_________________(mit)memberoftheteam.Tobeagoodactorrequiresonehundredpercent_________________(mit).19.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇的，不寻常的；爱挑剔的_________________n.

好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董becuriousabout_________________ raise/arousecuriosity_________________outofcuriosity_________________Childrenarealways_________________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskkindsofquestions_________________Tomeettheir_________________,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curious)

（2021浙江卷）Evenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseof_________________(curious),wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.20.foundv.创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）；建立，兴建（城镇或国家）；____________n.

基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立>___________n.

创始人；建立者注意find与found的动词四种形式：find_____________________ found_____________________foundauniversity/club/pany_________________①ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________________(found)in1949.②（2017全国卷II）_________________(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.21.actv.做事；行动；扮演,充当,起作用;_________________v.互动；互相作用>_________________n.互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用>_________________adj.交互式的，相互交流的，互动的interactwith_________________（2021全国乙卷）Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatfacetoface_________________(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.22.persuadev.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驱使，敦促________________adj.

有说服力的；劝诱的>_____________n.

说服；说服力；信念>_________________n.

说服者；强制的工具注意：persuadesb(not)todosth表示的意义是“成功做某事”；如果表示“没有成功做某事”，要用advisesb(not)todosth或trytopersuadesb(not)todosth，23.getacross被传达，被理解，把…讲清楚getawayfrom_________________ getoutof____________________getridof_____________________ getusedto__________