2019外研社版高中英语选修二 Unit 1 Growing up 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读integrityn.正直诚实adulthoodn.成年milestonen.重大事件,里程碑taxn.税subtleadj.难以察觉的;微妙的householdadj.家庭的commuten.每天上班的路程depositn.订金minimumadj.最小的;最少的bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的boardern.寄宿生,住校生primevaladj.原始的,远古的ponderv.仔细考虑,深思masterpiecen.杰作arithmeticn.算术disheartenedadj.沮丧的,灰心的intimatelyadv.亲密地;密切地golfn.高尔夫球运动necktien.领带airlinen.航空公司重点单词识记virtuen.美德licencen.执照loann.(银行等的)贷款wagen.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金ambulancen.救护车matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的childhoodn.童年,儿童时代obeyv.服从;遵守steadyadj.稳定的cherishv.重视,珍视routinen.惯例,习惯swallowv.吞下,咽下preyn.猎物chewv.咀嚼bondn.纽带,关系核心词汇拓展electionn.选举→electv.选举legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的,非法的→illegallyadv.非法地instantlyadv.立即,马上→instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的,速食的;速溶的gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地;渐进地selfishadj.自私的→unselfishadj.无私的approvev.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approvaln.赞成;批准,通过→approvingadj.赞许的;赞成的→disapprovevi.不赞成;不同意temptv.诱惑,引诱→temptingadj.吸引人的,诱人的;有吸引力的→temptationn.引诱;诱惑librariann.图书馆管理员→libraryn.图书馆commitmentn.投入,花费;承诺→commitvt.&vi.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的suitableadj.合适的→suitv.适合n.套装variedadj.各种各样的→varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→variousadj.各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.改变,变化digestionn.消化(过程)→digestv.消化(食物);领会tiresomeadj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiringadj.让人疲劳的,累人的→tirev.(使)疲劳→tiredadj.疲劳的consequencen.结果,后果→consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequentlyadv.所以,因此politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家;政客evidencen.证据→evidentadj.清楚的;显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地memorableadj.难忘的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memorizevt.记住conclusionn.结论,推论→concludev.推论,推断核心短语速记haveasay有发言权behindthewheel在驾驶汽车organdonation器官捐献layaside把……搁置一边devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于ataglance一瞥,看一眼takeresponsibilityfor对……负责stepinto走进;步入distinguish...from...把……和……区分开closeathand就在眼前,在附近foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.预见;预知forgetfuladj.健忘的;不留心的forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;宽恕fortnightn.十四日,两星期fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的fragileadj.脆的;易碎的frequentadj.经常的;频繁的furnituren.(总称)家具gardeningn.园艺学generaladj.大体的;笼统的;总的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的复合结构)妈妈担心我开车。第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。Grown­upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis...forsbtodo...)大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。instantly,digest,commitment,approveof,cherishInchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmanyvirtuestotheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’scommitment.Also,childrenaretaughtto2.cherishlife,friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem3.instantly.Gradually,afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvariedmatters,theywillbematureand4.digestthem.Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidand5.approveofthementirely.Asaconsequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirownchildren.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇approvev.赞成,同意;批准,通过(approvaln.赞成,同意;批准)approvesth批准某事approveof赞成;同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意;批准她女儿尚未成年,所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tgiveapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldapproveourproposal.(approve)Wewouldbegratefulifourproposalcouldgetyourapproval.(approval)commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺[committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);花(钱或时间)vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)]commitoneselfto承诺;保证(做某事)becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto对……做出承诺Thenaughtyboymadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain.(commit)Helovedplayingthisinstrumentinhischildhood,andwascommittedtopracticing(practice)it.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.consequencen.结果,后果(consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以,因此)asaconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)因为,由于asaconsequence(＝asaresult)结果,因此Shedidn’thavealicenceand,consequently(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicabouttheconsequences(consequence)ofdrugabuse.由于不遵守交通规则,他险些丢了性命。Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/asaresultofnotobeyingthetrafficrules.我偏爱英语。因此,大学我会专攻英语。IhaveapreferenceforEnglish.Asaconsequence/result/consequently,I’llmajorinEnglishatcollege.evidencen.[U]证据,证明(evidentadj.明显的evidentlyadv.明显地)Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)Itisevidentthat...很明显……Itisevidentthattheyhavefoundnoevidencedirectlyconnectinghimwiththevictims.Quiteevidently,noonecanputhimintoprisoninsuchacase.(evidence)越来越多的证据表明,饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患上某些类型的癌症。Thereisgrowingevidencethatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然,而是有意为之。Itisevidentthattheyachievetheirmovementsnotbyaccidentbutbydesign.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主动和动作正在进行）,done(表示被动和动作已经完成),名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。Whenthelibrariancametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofstudents.我发现David正坐在路边,头低着,因此我决定去劝他参加比赛。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)IfoundDavidsittingontheroadwithhisheaddown,soIdecidedtopersuadehimtotakepartintherun.我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧。Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames,whichmademeboilwithanger.我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife,soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。moreAthanB与其说B不如说Amorethan＋数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over。morethan＋名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅……”,相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思：Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.多于;超过Iammorethangladtohearthatyouhavefoundasuitablejobaftermanystruggles.非常Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(2020·全国Ⅱ)不仅仅Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(不仅仅是为了玩);itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?根据这篇文章,食物浪费的后果是什么？(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)High­intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.高强度的运动更适合年轻人。(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.但这项研究规模很小,需要在更多的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面有最大的影响。(2022·全国乙)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.很长一段时间以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物的证据。(2021·全国乙)Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.年龄不是唯一的因素,我想说的是,它也与你的家庭成员的构成有关。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍swallowA.v.忍受B.n.燕子C.v.吞下Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.CGordonhasswallowedtheangerhefeels.AWhenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytogo.B快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Hepaused,walkingawaysteadily,leavingheralonetodigesttheinformation.领会Strongeranimalspreyonweakerones.捕食Itdisturbedhimthatthebankwasunwillingtoloanhimthatquantityofmoney.借出,贷给(尤指钱)核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.Onecouldtellataglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.Theboycan’tgoouttoplaywithouthisfather’sapproval(approve).Asamatteroffact,theoperatorsfounditverytiresome/tiring(tire)todothesamejobdayafterday.Someteenagerscouldn’tdistinguishbullyingfromplayful(闹着玩的)fighting.Nowitistooearlytotellwhowillwinthenextelection(elect)intheairline.Itissaidthatthecoursesaresuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.Theycametotheconclusion(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.Thecompanymakesacommitment(commit)toprovidehigh­qualitygoodsatminimumprofit.Withagratefulheart,youwilleasilyfindvaried/various(vary)smallthingstocherish.单句写作——应用文增分练(代表学校致欢迎辞)我很荣幸代表我们学校向你们表示欢迎。(Itis...forsbtodo...)Itisagreathonorformetoexpresswelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.我们一直期待在我们上课和举办活动时你们的加入。(doing的复合结构)Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoyourjoininguswhilewearehavingclassesandholdingactivities.我将带你们参观这座城市,欣赏古老的建筑和深厚的历史,以便中国文化得到更好的理解。(havesthdone)I’llshowyouaroundthecity,admiringtheancientarchitecturesandprofoundhistorytohaveChineseculturebetterunderstood.然后,你们被邀请到学校食堂与我们一起用餐,在那里有各种各样的食物可供选择,包括饺子和当地菜肴。(therebe句型)Thenyouareinvitedtohavemealswithusintheschoolcanteen,wheretherewillbevarietiesof/variousfoodstochoosefrom,includingdumplingsandlocalcuisine.我希望你们会觉得参观我们学校是值得的,也是愉快的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Ihopethatyou’llfinditworthwhileandenjoyabletopayavisittoourschool.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写subtleadj.难以察觉的;微妙的bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的disheartenedadj.沮丧的,灰心的tiresomeadj.烦人的,令人厌烦的memorableadj.难忘的动作描写obeyv.服从;遵守approvev.赞成;同意temptv.诱惑,引诱cherishv.重视,珍视swallowv.吞下,咽下n.咽;吞;一口chewv.咀嚼behindthewheel在驾驶汽车ataglance一瞥,看一眼人物描写integrityn.正直诚实virtuen.美德matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的selfishadj.自私的suitableadj.合适的commitmentn.投入,花费[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。她告诉自己要珍惜她为减肥所做的投入。但是烤面包的味道诱惑她品尝一下。她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃！她心想,自己很长时间都在遵守规则,所以大吃一次也没什么影响。她大口咬,快速吞,她的体型越来越大。她吓得大声叫喊。她醒来时满头大汗,心灰意冷。一个多么可怕的梦啊！Shetoldherselftocherishthecommitmentshehadmadetoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbreadtemptedhertohaveatasteofit.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!Shehadobeyedtherulesforlongenoughsoitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeupsweatinganddisheartened.Whataterribledream!词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Iconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth；thatistosay,Icametotheconclusionthatheliedtous.(conclude)Theyweresearchingforevidenceofhiscrime,andfounditwasevidentthathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)Asyouknow,politicsismymajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemanypoliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shetoldmeshewasalibrarianworkingintheprovinciallibrary.(library)Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)Idon’thaveasuitthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.(suit)Itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasthedigestionofasandwichandmakingitapartofoneself.(digest)OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedofbyourPEteacher.(approve)Beinglostinthemountainwillleadtoseriousco