专题03选择性必修三Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

专题03选择性必修三Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit1词汇拓展ethnicadj.民族的种族的------ethicallyadv.民族地；种族地distinctadj.清楚的明显的；截然不同的;有区别的----distictiveadj.有特色的apartfrom除了（包含在内或外）=besides/except（同义词）minorityn.少数民族少数派------minor少数的-----major主要的--------intheminority占少数acmodationn.住宿膳宿；适应-----acmodatevt.给···提供膳宿；适应surroundingadj.周围的;附近的-----surroundingsn环境------surroundvt包围环绕harmonyn和谐和睦----harmiousadj.和谐的-------inharmonywith与···协调sustainvt维持使保持-----sustainableadj,可持续的consumevt消耗；耗费----consumptionn.消耗;耗费;消费-----consumern.消费者elegantadj.高雅的优雅的文雅的（人）；精美的漂亮的（物）-------elegancen.高雅;精美resolutionnn.决议；解决，消除；决定--------resolvevt解决=settle解决（同义词）contrastn.对比对照vt对比---------contraryadj.与............相反的starvev.挨饿饿死------starvationn.挨饿departuren.离开启程出发---------departv.离开离去possessionn.财产；拥有，具有---------possessvt.拥有-------inpossessionof拥有···------inthepossessionof被.............拥有16.dotn.点;小圆点v.加点---------dotted------dotted------bedottedwithsth遍布............17.delicacyn.娇嫩；脆弱-----delicateadj.脆弱的易损的=fragile虚弱的，瘦弱的；精美的小巧玲珑的（同义词）选择性必修三Unit1基础知识检测一、选择合适的短语形式填空consistin,(be)amusedby/with,edownto,resultin,surroundoneselfwith,apartfrom,makearesolutionto,beexposedto,behometo,participatein1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars,whichhas________________thedeclineofpublictransport.2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________________herstories.3.Eachchildshould________________extracurricularactivitiesatschool.4.________________afewgrammaticalmistakes,thispositioniswellwritten.5.Theoldprofessorlovedto________________youngpeople.6.Happinessdoesnot________________howmanypossessionsyouown.7.Theisland,thesmallestoftheCanadianprovinces,__________avarietyoffallspecies.8.Otherpeople________________improvetheirlifeinotherways,suchasspendingmoretimewithfamilyorlearningsomethingnew.9.Asyou________________diversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.10.Ithinkthatit________________thefactthatpeopledofeelverydependentontheirautomobiles.【答案】1.resultedin2.amusedwith/by3.participatein4.Apartfrom5.surroundhimselfwith6.consistin7.ishometo8.makearesolutionto9.areexposedto10.esdownto二、单句语法填空1.Athletesmake__________anhonourtowinmedalsfortheirnation.2.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnology__________havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.3.Fortunately,volunteersarenotmotivatedbyself­interest,__________byaltruism(利他主义).4.Ites__________nosurprisetolearnthathappierpersonarehealthier.5.Whatis__________advantageofusingsymbolsinnote­taking?(2020·浙江卷)6.Abackinjurypreventedhimfromactive__________(participate)inanysportsforawhile.7.It'ssomethingyou'llbe__________(might)proudof.8.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell­being,aswellaslostopportunities(机会)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal__________(surround).(2021·浙江1月卷)9.Everythinghewritesdemonstratesthe__________(deep)ofhissensibility.10.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentand__________(culture)practices.(2021·全国乙卷)11.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan__________(attract)activity.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)12.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable__________(distinct).(2020·江苏卷)13.Ofcourse,ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother__________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江卷)14.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattle__________(fold)betweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)15.Gasandoil__________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldwinter.16.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositive__________(experience)forboththevisitorsandthehosts.(2021·全国乙卷)17.Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe__________(resolute)ofoneman.18.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualpositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperform__________(diversity),evenunusualfunctions.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)19.Factscannotbealtered;liesmust__________(expose).20.Culturaltourismisaneffectivewayfor__________(sustain)developmentoftourism.【答案】it2.that3.but4.as5.an6.participation7.mighty8.surroundings9.depth10.cultural11.attractive12.distinction13.environmental14.unfolds15.consumption16.experiences17.resolution18.diverse19.beexposed20.sustainable选择性必修三Unit2词汇拓展absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席intheabsenceof…在缺乏…的情况下inone’sabsence在某人不在的时候absencefromwork缺勤Intheabsenceofalawyer,hewasadvisedtokeepsilent.Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.词汇积累：absenta.缺席的absent-mindeda.心不在焉的beabsentfrom…缺席，不在Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰vi.花费时间精力（做某事）Itbotherssb.todosth.Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.occupy占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth使某人忙于做某事Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutinehousework.词汇积累：occupieda.使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupationn.职业，工作；占领，占据；占用，使用Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied.circumstancen.条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，（尤指）经济情况inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此undernocircumstances决不，无论如何都不（置于句首时句子要部分倒装）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我们无论如何都不能放弃希望。exposuren.面临，遭受；揭露；被报道词汇积累：exposev.暴露，露出；揭露；使接触exposeda.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的exposesb/sth/yourself(tosth)使...面临...,使...遭受...exposesbtosth使某人接触某事beexposedto使暴露在...，使接触...Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.cruciala.至关重要的，关键的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用beofcrucialimportance是至关重要的Itiscrucialthat...极其重要的是...prisevt.包括，包含；组成，构成Thecollectionprises327paintings.这批收藏品包含327幅画。=Thecollectionisprisedof/consistsof327paintings.alienn.外星人；外国人a.外星的，外国的bealientosb./sth.对...陌生的；与...不相容，格格不入Suchbeliefisalientoourculture.这种信仰与我们的文化格格不入。destroyvt.摧毁，毁灭(destroyed-destroyed-destroying)destructionn.(u)摧毁，毁灭，破坏destructivea.毁灭性的，破坏性的frighteninga.令人害怕的，令人震惊的frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐frightensb/sthaway把...吓走frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人去做某事frightn.害怕stagefright怯场frighteneda.感到害怕的impressivea.令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的(形容人或事物）impressvt.留下印象impresssbwithsth/sb以...给某人留下深刻的印象（主动语态）beimpressedwith/bysb/sth对...有了深刻的印象（被动语态）impressionn.印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给人留下印象，产生影响HistriptoAfricamadeastrongimpressiononhim.originn.起源，起因；出身originala.原来的，起初的；首创的，有独创性的；原作的originallyadv.最初地originatev.起源于investmentn.投资，投入investmentinsth投资某物ashort-term/long-terminvestment短期/长期投资investv.投资；投入investinsth投资某物investorn.投资者calculatevt.计算，核算；预测Itiscalculatedthat...据估算...calculationn.计算，预测calculatorn.计算器coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围livecoverage现场直播coverv.掩盖，遮蔽；覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）uncovervt.发现；揭开盖子uncoverthetruthassistantn.助理；售货员；助教a.助理的，副的theassistantmanager/director副经理/副主任assistv.帮助，协助，援助assistancen.帮助，援助，支持assistsbwith/insth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb/sth在..的帮助下turntosbforassistance向某人求助seekassistance寻找帮助选择性必修三Unit2基础知识检测一、语篇填空I’mnotamorningperson.EvenifI’vegottenenoughsleep,56. (turn)fromresttoactivityisstillsomethingthatchallengesme.Solately,I57. (try)outsomenewwaystogreetthedayalittlemoregracefully.OnethingI’vefoundreallyhelpfulistosleep58.thewindowcrackedopen.Thefreshairhas59.(actual)helpedmesleepbetter,butIespeciallylovehowitencouragesmetobealigned（使一致）withthemorningworldoutside.60.springhasstartedto61.(bright)uphereinMassachusetts,thebirdsongsarereallyputtingafinepointontheinvitationtowakeupandgreettheday.Additionally,Imeetmyselfinthemirrorwithsomepositiveself-talk.Ihaveanelectrictoothbrushthatstaysonforthefull62.(remend)twominutes,andIusuallyusethattimetodirectmyinnermonologuein63.positivedirection.ImightreflectonsomethingIdidorjustthinkaboutself-supporting64.(word)likekindness,love,hopeorpeace.There’ssomethingaboutmakingeyecontactwithmyselfinthemorning65.helpsmetostepintothedaywithauthenticpositivity.【答案】56.turning57.havebeentrying58.with59.actually60.As/Since61.brighten62.remended6.a64.words65.that二、短语填空castnewlighton,makesenseof,bedifferentfrom,makecontributionsto,inpursuitof,playancrucialrolein,bedueto,exposureto,protect…from,takeadvantageof1.Moreandmorepeoplemovetoanothercityorcountry__________theirdreams.2.Hopefully,thisexperimentwill____________spacefarmingandallowustosetuppermanentbasesonotherplanets.3.____________naturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.4.It____________traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareas.(2021·全国乙卷)5.I'mgoingto____________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.6.Nevertheless,theurgeto____________whatliesaheadisinescapable(不可避免的).7.Thenetworkexpandedgradually,____________worldhistorybetweenthe6thand14thcenturies,andremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.8.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreesto__________them__________theheat.(2020·山东卷)9.Scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftherise____________gainsinBMI(体重指数)inruralareas.(2021·浙江1月卷)10.Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigations____________anunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.【答案】inpursuitof2.castnewlighton3.Exposureto4.isdifferentfrom5.takeadvantageofmakesenseof7.playingancrucialrolein8.protect;from9.isdueto10.havemadecontributionsto三、词汇填空 Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks_______________(permanent).Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent).Pleasefillintheformbelowwithyourname,ageand______________(occupy).________________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.Withmoreimportance________________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbeeincreasinglypopular.______________(devote)tothecauseofscience,shedidn’thavetimetotakecareofherfamily.Why____________(bother)askingifyou'renotreallyinterested?NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive____________(cover)ofmostraces.Thiscountryneedsmore_____________(invest)toimproveitseducationsystem.Thehouse_________________(prise)twobedrooms,akitchenandalivingroom.Theyhavedocked(对接)arobotmodulealongsidethe________________(orbit)spacestation.Theroomstillhasmanyofits________________(origin)features.Theremustbesomethingwrong,forerrorslikethisappearwithsurprising________(frequent).________________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Withnewtechnologies_________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.It_____________(calculate)thatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.【答案】1.permanence/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Beingexposed5.attached 6.Devoted 7.bother 8.coverage 9.investment(s)10prises11.orbiting 12.original 13.frequency 14.Incredibly 15.applied16.hasbeencalculated四、单句语法填空1.Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatunderno__________(circumstance)shouldIgiveupmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.2.eon,letusgooutintothewideworldfor__________(explore)!3.Theconferencestimulatedhimtostudythesubjectinmore__________(deep).4.Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand__________(hopeful)presents.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)5.Itis__________(crucial)importantthatwearereadyforthistime.6.__________(person)speaking,weshouldrememberforeverthatweallshouldtryourbesttobuildthegoodmorality(品德).7.Whatwearelearningatschoolwilllaythe__________(found)forthefuture.8.Basketballisaninterestingsport,butit'salsophysically__________(demand).9.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)10.Thecon