Unit7重要语法精讲(some与anytherebe句型)七年级上册英语单元核心知识过（牛津译林版）

some与anytherebe句型译林版七年级上册Unit7Grammar目录-CONTENTS01some与any02therebe句型的定义03therebe句型be的选择04therebe句型的变化05随堂练习01some与any01some与any定义some和any表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。举例Iwouldlikesomeorangejuice.Wedon’thaveanynewstorybooks.Arethereanystudentsintheplayground?01some与any区别some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。若疑问句表示建议或请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，仍用some.eg：Wouldyoulike

somepies?

CanIhavesomesweets?肯定句中也可以用any，意为“任何”，后加单数名词。eg:Anystudentunder10cangetanewschoolbag.

任何10岁以下的学生可以得到一只新书包。01some与any练一练

用some与any填空anysomesomesomeanyanysome02therebe句型定义02therebe句型定义therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”Therebe+表示人或物的名词+地点状语举例Thereis

acomputeronthedesk.Thereare

someteachersoverthere.Thereis

alotofmilkinthefridge.02therebe句型定义注意区分therebe和have的用法:therebe结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”,主语一般是人。eg：Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有本书。书。Nancyhasanumbrellainherhand.

03therebe句型be动词的选择03therebe句型be动词的选择therebe句型中be的选择therebe结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are当therebe后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则）03therebe句型be动词的选择eg：1.ThereismuchraininspringinChangzhou.2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.3.ThereisawomanbesideLucy.4.Thereissomejuiceandtwoeggsinthefridge.5.Therearetwentystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.不可数复数单数不可数，就近原则复数，就近原则04therebe句型句型变化04therebe句型句型变化therebe结构的否定句式：在动词be后加noteg:Thereisnot/isn’tanybreadontheplate.Therearenot/aren’ttigersinthezoo.否定句04therebe句型句型变化therebe句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,thereis/are.

No,thereis/arenot.eg:Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Isthereacatinthephoto?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.一般疑问句04therebe句型句型变化therebe句型中对名词提问：What‘s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

What’sinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

What’sintheplate?对名词提问04therebe句型句型变化therebe句型中对名词的数量提问：可数名词：Howmany+复数+arethere+地点状语？不可数名词：Howmuch+不可数+isthere+地点状语？eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

Howmanynoodlesarethereinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?对数量提问05随堂练习05随堂练习单选1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—____,butnot_____sugarinit,please.A.No;anyB.Yes;anyC.No;someD.Yes;some2.—Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearpark?—No,____.Butyoucanfindonenexttothecinema.A.thereisn'tB.tisn'tC.therearen'tD.thereare05随堂练习单选3.Chang'e-5brings_____soil(土壤)backtotheearth.4.There____amodernlibraryandsomereadingroomsinourschool.5.Thegardenthere_____colourfulflowers.there作为后置定语修饰garden，”那儿的花园“，而therebe句型中there位于句首05随堂练习单选6.—_____inthebox?—There’remanypensandcrayons.

A.What’sB.WhatarethereC.WhatareD.What’sthere7.Idon’thave_____moneynow.CanIborrow____fromyou?A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any05随堂练习单选8.Inthebowl____sometomatonoodles.They’reJoe’sfavouritefood.9.____thereany____onthehill?A.Are,sheepB.Is,sheepC.Are,sheepsD.Are,sheeps10.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____drinks?I'mthirsty.sheep是单复数同形05随堂练习

句型转化1.Therearesomeboxesoforangesonthefloor.改成否定句：对划线部分提问:2.Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.对划线部分提问：改成一般疑问句:

Therearen’tanyboxesoforangesonthefloor.What’sonthefloor?Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Isthereaglassofmilkonthetable?05随堂练习

句型转化3.Thereisonebagofricenearthedoor.对划线部分提问:4.Therei