【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版英语8年级下册Unit3·B提升测试

页【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit3·B提升测试一、单项选择(共20分)1．(本题1分)You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A．by B．with C．without D．after2．(本题1分)—Whichonewouldyouliketobuy?BingDwenDwenorShueyRhonRhon?—I’dlike________.Ihavetwochildren.A．none B．either C．both D．neither3．(本题1分)Ididn’ttakeanumbrella,________Igotallwet.A．because B．but C．since D．so4．(本题1分)LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually5．(本题1分)—Couldyouplease________meyourbook?

—OK.Youcan________itforaweek.A．lend;keep B．lend;borrow C．borrow;lend D．borrow;keep6．(本题1分)Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A．while B．though C．because D．unless7．(本题1分)—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyroom?—________.A．Noproblem B．I'mafraidnot C．You'rewelcome8．(本题1分)—Theoilontheearthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．turnoff B．useup C．dependon D．runout9．(本题1分)—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A．themorecareless B．themorecareful C．theworse D．theharder10．(本题1分)—Couldyouhelpmecleanthekitchen?—Sorry,I______.Iamdrawingnow.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．(本题1分)Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned12．(本题1分)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find13．(本题1分)Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．save B．trust C．waste D．love14．(本题1分)Nancy,aswellasherbrother,always________theirparentsindailylife.A．dependon B．dependson C．depend D．depends15．(本题1分)________,youdidit.Let’sforgettheresultandprepareforthenextgame.A．Anyway B．However C．Certainly D．Anytime16．(本题1分)—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t17．(本题1分)—Canyou________yourdictionarytome?Ileftmineathome.

—Sure.Hereyouare.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring18．(本题1分)TinaandLindanotonlydowellinEnglishbutalsostudyhard.Wehope________ofthemcanbeamemberoftheEnglishclub.A．neither B．both C．every D．all19．(本题1分)—IhaveneverbeentoChina.Whataboutyou?—________.A．SodoI B．NeitherdoI C．NeitherhaveI20．(本题1分)—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D．Thatwouldbefine二、完形填空(共10分)(本题10分)Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____21____thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys(玩具),shesometimes____22____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.Nowshe____23____itisoneofherchores,andshecanevendoitwithoutbeingasked.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____24____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchen____25____herbowlorplate!It’slovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleI____26____chorestohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)for____27____heorshedoes.Italsohelpsto____28____achild’sindependence.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____29____itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’snecessarytoteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,_____30_____bigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?21．(1分)A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving22．(1分)A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept23．(1分)A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands24．(1分)A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema25．(1分)A．with B．without C．for D．about26．(1分)A．invite B．do C．add D．get27．(1分)A．how B．what C．when D．where28．(1分)A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop29．(1分)A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder30．(1分)A．if B．so C．or D．but三、阅读单选(共20分)(本题5分)Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.31．(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.32．(1分)Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.33．(1分)Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A．Goingonimprovingourskills.B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D．Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.34．(1分)Whoisprobablyabadsport?A．Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B．Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C．Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.35．(1分)Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.(本题5分)IcomefromthePhilippinesandIdovolunteerworkinmycity,Manila.Over100millionchildrenintheworldliveonstreetsbecausetheydon’thavehomes.Thereisanorganization(组织)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.Streetworkingchildrenmakemoneybysellingthings,suchascandiesandnewspapers.Aftertheyfinishtheirwork,theygohome.However,streetchildrenhavenohomes.Theyliveandworkonstreets.Sometimestheysleepattrainstationsorinparks.Theymakealivingbyaskingotherpeopleformoneyorstealing(偷)things.HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren.Wetalkedtosixtyofthemandgavethemfoodandotherhelp.Daybyday,theybegantotrustusandweprovidedplacesforthemtoeatandsleep.Mostofthekidsdidn’twanttotellusmuchinformation.Butwhentheydecidedtotalktousabouttheirfamiliesandwheretheycamefrom,welistenedcarefully.Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Wewantthemtodosomethingfortheirlives.36．(1分)Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A．Helpthestreetchildrenbuildhouses. B．Makefriendswiththestreetchildren.C．Helpthestreetchildrenfindtheirfamilies D．Helpthestreetchildrenliveanormallife.37．(1分)What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wheretofindstreetchildrenandstreet-workingchildren.B．Howtohelpstreetchildrenandstreet-workingchildren.C．Whatstreetchildrenandstreet-workingchildrenarelike.D．Whytherearemanystreetchildrenandstreet-workingchildren.38．(1分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thestreetchildrenintheplace. B．AllthestreetchildreninManila.C．Allthestreetchildrenintheworld. D．Thestreet-workingchildreninManila.39．(1分)Whydoestheorganizationhaveaneducationprogram?A．Toteachthestreetchildrennottostealthings. B．Tohelpthestreetchildrenlivebytheirskills.C．Toallowthestreetchildrentoshowtheirskills. D．Toaskthestreetchildrentohelpeachother.40．(1分)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．It’sdifficultforstreetchildrentoliveinManila.B．AnorganizationhelpsthestreetchildreninManila.C．Whythewriterchosetovolunteerfortheorganization.D．There’llbemoreandmorestreetchildrenintheworld(本题5分)IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.41．(1分)Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.42．(1分)Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的43．(1分)Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC．sheasksthemtododifferentonesD．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice44．(1分)Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A．won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC．willputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway45．(1分)Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A．parentsshouldprotectchildrenB．parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC．it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD．childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents(本题5分)Asweknow,itisdifficultforparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible(有责任的)forhousework.ShatianSchoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Thirdgradersmustlearnhowtocookandclean;sixthgradersdothelaundry,andseventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan.Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodwayforchildrentotryhousework,buttheydon'tknowhowtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasegivelotsofpraise(赞扬)athome.Talkmoreaboutwhathedidright,notaboutwhathedidn'tdo.Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgameasareward．46．(1分)Whoshouldcookbalancedmealswith15yuanaccordingtothepassage?A．Athirdgrader.B．Afourthgrader.C．Asixthgrader.D．Aseventhgrader.47．(1分)Whatshouldparentsdowhenthechildrendohousework?A．Tellthemwhentheyarewrong.B．Givethemalotofpraise.C．Don'tletthemdoit.D．Tellthemnottododifficultwork.48．(1分)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reward”？A．感恩 B．说明 C．诱惑 D．奖励49．(1分)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Everystudentlikestodohouseworkathome.B．Thereisnowaytomakechildrenhelpdohouseworkathome.C．Doinghouseworkisthestudents'homeworkinShatianSchool.D．Noparentswanttheirchildrentodohousework.50．(1分)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SchoolandHouseworkB．HowtoTeachChildrenC．HouseworkD．MaketheChildrenDoHousework四、阅读判断(共5分)(本题5分)Hi!I’mLilly.MyfamilyandIliveinabighouse.I’m11andIhaveayoungerbrother,Tom.Heis8.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksinahospital.Sheworksalot,andusuallyatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothehousework,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesit.Mydadworksinabank.Hearriveshomeatabout4p.m.,sohecandoalotofthingsathome.EveryeveningDadcooksdinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.AfterdinnerDaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.Inthemorning,Mommakesbreakfast.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDadtakesustoschoolbycar.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tomtakestherubbishoutandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing(熨).Heneverdoesit.Mygrandmacomestoustwiceaweekandsheironsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogetherandDadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatinourfavoriterestaurant.根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。51．(1分)LillyisfouryearsolderthanTom.52．(1分)Lilly’smomneverworksatnight.53．(1分)Lillyandherbrothergotoschoolbycar.54．(1分)Lilly’sbrotherissolittlethathecan’tdoanyhousework.55．(1分)Lilly’sfatherdoesn’tlikeironing,buthelikescleaningthewindows.五、阅读填表(共5分)(本题5分)任务型阅读ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize(认识到)howseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.(1)_______________________________________Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough______smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingis_____(肺癌).Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.Asweknow,(3)吸烟有害于我们的健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.56．(1分)将（1）句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________57．(1分)在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词组(2个单词)使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________58．(1分)将（3）句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_______________________59．(1分)列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：______________________________________________________________________________________60．(1分)该篇文章的最佳题目是：__________________________________六、多任务混合阅读(共5分)(本题5分)任务型阅读Hello,everyone.HereissomethingimportantforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonth.Asyouknow,youaregoingtostaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkitwillbeenoughforeveryone.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothefamilywillfindyoueasily.They’vebeentoldyouallwearredshirts.You’llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it’sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyou’rethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.I’llgiveyoutheofficephonenumbernow:it’s580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher…She’sintheofficefromnineo’clockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternooneveryday.OK.That’severything.Haveagoodjourney!根据短文内容回答问题：61．(1分)Wherearetheygoingto?______________________________62．(1分)Howlongaretheygoingtostaytherefor?__________________________________________63．(1分)Whymusttheywearredshirts?Becausethefamily__________them_______________.64．(1分)What’stheschoolofficetelephonenumber?____________________________________________65．(1分)WhatcouldMrsBelcher’sjobbeaccordingtothereading?Shecouldbea(an)__________七、阅读还原7选5(共5分)(本题5分)Childrenexpecttheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount(数量)?____66(1分)____Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishisdifferentfromfamilytofamily.____67(1分)____Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.____68(1分)____Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotclevertopaythechildrenfordoingthat.____69(1分)____Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.____70(1分)____

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice(牺牲).Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting(投资)forchildren.A．Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B．Timingisanotherconsideration.C．Helpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D．Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E．Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F．Onemainreasonistoletchildrenlearnhowtodealwiththeirownmoney.G．Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithaplan.八、短文选词填空(共10分)(本题10分)从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）interest

difference

ill

serious

take

easyclean

person

you

go

eat

wellIfyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohavean____71(1分)____.

Duringthewintermonths,people____72(1分)____getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare_____73(1分)_____.

Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,

headache,coughandafever.

Fluis____74(1分)____.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?Stayingclearof（避开）______75(1分)______withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(触摸)_____76(1分)_____noseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter____77(1分)____yournose._____78(1分)_____outwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!

Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget____79(1分)____.Drinklots

ofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt,don’tforget____80(1分)____somemedicine.九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)(本题5分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hey,Paul.Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?B:Wehadadiscussionaboutthefuture,andIwasthefirstonetogiveareport.A:__81(1分)__?B:Iwanttobeawriter.A:__82(1分)__?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazines.__83(1分)__?A:Well,I’mnotsure.MaybeIwillbeasinger.Bytheway,nextSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?B:Sure.__84(1分)__?A:It’llstartat6:00p.m.nextSunday.B:__85(1分)__?A:WecanmeetinChangchunHotelnexttoourschool.B:Great.IreallyexpectnextSunday!十、补全对话7选5(共5分)(本题5分)A:Hello,Jenny!____86(1分)____B:Tomorrow?Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?