河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

河北省高三年级上学期9月联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Anapplepie.B.Asteak.C.Vegetablesalad.2.Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Studymonitor.B.Monitor.C.Doctor.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelen?A.Lovely.B.Funny.C.Supportive.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18.B.$20.C.$28第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?A.Inthemorning..B.Intheafternoon,C.Intheevening.7.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A.Shewasonvacation,B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasstudying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongshouldthepotatoesbecooled?A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.9.What’sthelaststepinmakingthesalad?A.Mixtheingredients.B.Boilthepeasquickly.C.Putsaladdressinginthebowl.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidLenardfee!fornotshowingup?A.Anxious.B.Sorry..C.Angry.11.WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?A.HeforgottocallPenny,B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C.Hedialedawrongnumber.12.WhatdidLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?A.Acoffeeandasandwich.B.Acoffeeandahamburger.C.Abottleofmilkandasandwich.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7:00am?A.Hecatchesthebus.B.Hepreparestogetup.C.Heeatsthebreakfast.14.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?A.At5:00pm.B.At8:00am.C.At11:15am.15Howdoesthemangotothegym?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.16.Whendoesthemantakeguitarlessons?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSaturdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheactivities?A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyareeasy.C.Theyarediverse.18.Whatarethechildrenexpectedtodo?A.Attendthecoursefullweeks.B.Attendthecoursesingledays.C.Attendthecourseforthewholesummer.19.Whocanattendthisyear’scourse?A.Childrenaged8-10.B.Childrenaged5-7.C.Childrenaged3-5.20.Whatshouldthechildrendoinadvancetoapplyforthecourse?A.Payallthefees.B.Choosetheiractivities.C.Filloutanapplicationform.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATranslinkisthemainproviderofpubictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.Wearealsocommittedtomakingsurethatourservicesaresafeandaccessibletoeveryone.BusServicesMostofourbusesarenowaccessiblewiththefollowingfeatures:●Non-slipsurfacesonfloors;●Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;●Frequentandaccessiblebellpushbuttonsaboard;●Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;●Thespeciallydesignedspaceforonewheelchairuser;●Highlyvisiblerouteinformationonthefront,sideandback;●Low-floorwithakneelingfacilityandawheelchairramp(坡道).Ourscheduleindicateswhichroutesuseaccessiblebuseswithawheelchairusersymbolandthemessage“operatedbylowfloorvehicles”.Ifyourequireanaccessiblebusforotherroutes,youshouldcontactusatleast24hoursbeforeyouwishtotravelsowecanmakearrangements.RailServicesMostofourtrainsmeetcurrentaccessibilitystandards.Featuresinclude:●Anaccessibletoilet;●Buttonactivatedautomaticdoors;●Arampstoredonboardtoassistwithaccess;●Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;●Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;●Audio(音频的)andvisualannouncementsonboard;●Thespeciallydesignedspaceonboardfortwowheelchairusers.OurcrossborderservicesbetweenBelfastandDublindonothaveallthesefeaturesbutdohavetwospecialspacesforwheelchairusers,anaccessibletoiletandaudioandvisualannouncements.GeneralAssistance●Ourstaffwillcarryapenandnotebookstohelpwithcommunication.●Translinkwelcomesguidedogsandotherassistanceanimalsonallourservicesandtoourstations.●Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.1.Whatdomostofthebusesandtrainsbothfeature?A.Accessibletoilets.B.Seatsforthedisabled.C.Spacefortwowheelchairusers.D.Asinglecolourmaterialinsideandoutside.2.WhichservicescanthestaffofTranslinkoffer?A.Wheelchairrepairservices. B.Penandnotebookrentalservices.C.Rideservices. D.Guideanimaltreatmentservices.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apassengerbrochure. B.Acompetitionannouncement.C.Abookreview. D.Ascientificpaper.BThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Thespecialmealincludeschickencakesandrawsteakwithabirdegg.Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodanddrinksforthedogs’owners.MassarwehlefthisjobofrunningafinediningrestauranttoopenhisDogue.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-yearolddog.Masonenjoyedsomemush-roomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.MassarwehusescostlyfoodmaterialstoprepareMason’sfood.Everythinghemakescanbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywillnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteverybland,orflavorless,tous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthyandnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDogue?A.Itoffersfreedrinkstothedogs’owners.B.It’saimedtowindogfoodcookingcontests.C.ItcombinesMassarweh’sloveforfoodanddogs.D.It’sthemostpopulardogrestaurantinCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Dogueiswidelyacceptedbypeople.B.It’sunwiseofMassarwehtogiveuphisjob.CDoguemakesdogsandtheirownerscloser.D.Thepriceofthedogdietsiscontroversial.6.WhatisEspinoza’sattitudetoDogue?A.Appreciative. B.Curious. C.Critical. D.Suspicious.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestaurantfortheFurryFriendsB.ARestaurantfortheHomelessDogsC.DogueOfferingDiscountedNaturalDogFoodD.DogueSpreadingtheIdeaofAddingExtraFavourCNewOrleansin1834wasoneofthebusiestinternationalportcitiesintheworld.However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.In1847,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasanewlyestablishedpublicinstitution,laterknownastheUniversityofLouisiana.Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.Hisgenerousgifttrans-formedtheUniversityofLouisianaintoTulaneUniversity.Now,TulaneUniversityhasbecomeoneofthemosthonorededucationalandresearchinstitutionsinthecountry.Tobeexact,TulaneUniversityisamemberoftheprestigiousAssociationofAmericanUniversities,aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.TulaneUniversityisalsorankedbytheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeachingasauniversitywithveryhighresearchactivities.Ofseveralthousandhighereducationalinstitutionsratedbythefoundation,TulaneUniversityremainsinanextraordinarycategorythatincludesonlytwopercentofuniversitiesnationwide.In2014,MichaelFittswasnamedthePresidentofTulaneUniversity.FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.HiseffortswerequicklyestablishingTulaneUniversityasaplacewherethebestmindsfromthewidestvarietyoffieldsseeksolutionstotheworld’smosturgentproblemsthroughinterdisciplinarycooperationandinnovation.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheMedicalCollegeofLouisiana?A.Itsmotto. B.Itsstatus. C.Itsfoundation. D.Itsachievements.9.WhatdidPaulTulanedoin1884?A.Herankeduniversities. B.Hegavecharitytoeducation.C.Heestablishedaninstitute. D.Hechangedthenameforauniversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious”inparagraph3mean?A.Public. B.Historical. C.Informal. D.Respected.11.WhatwouldFittsadvocateinteachingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmode.B.Theintegrationofsubjects.C.Strengtheningdisciplinaryaction.D.Solvingeasyproblemsacrossdisciplines.DAstronomerslongthoughtthatanoddstarsystemobservedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiasatellitewasasimplecaseofastarorbitingablackhole.Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.Whatcouldthatdarkcompanionbe?Maybe,assuggested,it’saclump(团)ofdarkmatter.Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.Oneofthesemodelssupposesthatdarkmatterinthiscaseisanewkindofboson(玻色子).Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.Bosonstarswouldbeentirelyinvisible.Becausedarkmatterdoesn’tinteractwithothersubstancesorlight,wecoulddetectthemonlythroughthegravitationalinfluenceontheirsurroundings.Theresearcherspointedoutthatasimplemodelofbosondarkmattercouldproduceenoughbosonstarstomakethetwoastronomers’findingreasonable.Whileit’sunlikelythatthisisactuallythediscoveryofabosonstar,follow-upobservationsarestillurged.Mostimportantly,thisuniquesystemgivesusarareopportunitytostudythebehaviourofstronggravity,allowingustoexamineEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitytoseeifitholds.Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.12.Whatdoestheevidenceshowabouttheoddstarsystem?A.Itsmassislessthanthesun.B.Itisasimplecaseforastronomers.C.Itismadeofastarandablackhole.D.Itsstarismadeofinvisibledarkmatter.13.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkmatterfromparagraph2?A.Itcanbegathered.B.Itissolidandinactive.C.Itcanbeaclumpofvisiblematter.D.Itmakesupaminorityofthegalaxy’smass.14.Whatarebosonstars?A.Thesmallestdarkmatter.B.Thesmallestbosonclumps.C.Thesmallestbosonmodels.D.Thesmalleststarsystems.15.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Einstein’stheoryholdstrue.B.Bosonstarshavebeenconfirmed.C.Morerelevantstudieswillbeneeded.D.Aperfectmodelcontainsabosonstar.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.____16____Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.____17____Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(衬垫)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.____18____Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.____19____Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.____20____Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit____21____.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t____22____it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas____23____,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe____24____.Ididn’tevenowna____25____atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten____26____.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s____27____.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep____28____forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen____29____.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso_____30_____thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould_____31_____mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I_____32_____towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I_____33_____.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_____34_____writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe_____35_____Iamtoday.21.A.putaway B.comeout C.setaside D.cutdown22.A.want B.explain C.suspect D.lose23.A.outofpractice B.aroundtheclock C.onpinsandneedles D.throughthickandthin24.A.panicked B.confused C.surprised D.eased25.A.follower B.typewriter C.clue D.schoolroom26.A.invitation B.chart C.application D.story27.A.edition B.ban C.bill D.exhibition28.A.copying B.detecting C.writing D.understanding29.A.admitted B.agreed C.shook D.left30.A.capable B.reliable C.grateful D.cheerful31.A.change B.remind C.share D.end32A.learn B.regret C.hesitate D.continue33.A.approve B.grow C.bend D.stretch34.A.rarely B.casually C.routinely D.previously35.A.author B.officer C.secretary D.publisher第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisobviousthatthereisno____36____(short)ofnoodledishesandnoodlesouprecipesinChina.Morethanyou’ve____37____(possible)everheardof,theirvarietyisasexpansiveasChina’sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.But____38____thenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.____39____(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedbeef,deepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.Thefactcan____40____(confirm)byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodle____41____(chain)acrossBeijing.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,____42____isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcame____43____(visit)usinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe____44____(eat)inChinaever.Andguesswhat?Itonlycosts$3!Wemadesuretofeedher____45____extrabowlbeforeleavingfortheairport,andtooursurprise,sheproposedthatwewouldmeetintheLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantnextsummerholiday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（ChinaEthnicMuseum），内容包括：1.发出邀请；2主要活动；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JohnBrownisacollegestudent,whoisperformingwellinallaspects.Butwhenhewastwoyearsold,hesufferedfromautism(孤独症)thatdelayedhisbrain’sgrowth.Thebasicsymptomsincludedinabilitytopickupsocialcues,arefusaltointeractwithfriendsorfamily,andalackofskillsinprocessingspeech,thinkingandlearning.John’sparents,whowereteachers,wereinitiallyshockedattherevelation.What’sworse,theylearnedthebadnewsthatJohnwasgoingtobecomeblindwhenhegrewup.Evenso,theykepthisillnessasasecretundermedicaladvice,andwerealwaystherefortheirson.AslittleJohnwasatschool,hebegantonoticehowotherkidswereabletoanswerquestionsinclassalotfasterthanhedid.Becauseofhissignificantlyslowthinking,ittookhimmanyminutestocomeupwithananswertothebestofhisabilities.Butheworkedharderthanotherclassm