2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Myneighborhadrecentlyhadhiscarstolen,andtherehadbeenanumberofothercarthefts

(偷盗案)reportedinthelocal(1),soalthoughIwasshocked,!wasnottoosurprisedwhen

Idiscoveredthatmyowncarwasmissingonthatdark⑵morning.

AsIliveinablockofflatswithnogaragefacilities(监控设备),Ihavetoleavemycarinthe

streettokeepit(3).1trytoparkitforthenightasnearmyflataspossible.Untilquiterecently

therewasalwaysplentyofparkingeverywhereandIwasabletoleavethecar-agreyMini

car-justoutsidemyflat.⑷theplacewaspublic,!lookeduponitasbeingmyown.

ThatcoldmorningasIstoodonthequietstreetveryearly,(5)inhand,readytogetintomycarj

foundmyselfstaringintotheemptyspace.Thecarhadgone.Irememberedparkingittherethe

nightbeforeonreturningfromtheclubupthehill.Iwalkedupanddownthestreet(6)itwith

growingworries.ltwasnowheretobeseen.Ihurriedbacktotheplaceandsawapatch(一小

块地)of(7)ground,exactlythe⑧ofmyMini,whichprovedwithoutdoubtthatithadbeen

thereduringthenightandbeentakenintheearlyhourswhentheheavysnowstopped.

I£9)thepoliceatonce.Afterhearingmywordsonthephone,theysaidtheywouldreportback

themomenttheyhadany(10).1foundthephoneringingonmyreturnhomefromwork,1(11)to

pickupthephonereceiver.

"455-0961.RogerWoods(12).u

"Oh,MrWoods,localpolicestationhere.Youreportedacarmissinginthemorning,carnumber

PYT511F?”

"Yes,that'sright.Hasitbeen(13)?"

“Yes,ithas.Parkedonthemainroad.Almostthenextdoortoyourflat.Areyousureyoudidn't

leaveitthereyourself?”

Tobe(14),Ididn'twanttosayyes.

''Well,Iunderstand,"thepolicemansaid(15),Tmsorry,sir,yourcarwasparkedonyellow

lines,andEmafraidthatyou'llhaveaparkingfine(罚金)topay."

1.A.postersB.paintingsC.magazinesD.newspapers

2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3.A.newB.coolC.safeD.clean

4.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Although

5.A.mapB.keyC.phoneD.money

6.A.askingfbrB.lookingfor

C.talkingaboutD.thinkingabout

7.A.dryB.richC.dirtyD.hard

8.A.sizeB.shapeC.colourD.weight

9.A.metB.calledC.emailedD.interviewed

10.A.newsB.storiesC.questionsD.reasons

11.A.rushedB.waitedC.refusedD.remembered

12.A.waitingB.drivingC.speakingD.counting

13.A.soldB.foundC.repairedD.recycled

14.A.activeB.carefulC.honestD.friendly

15.A.softlyB.angrilyC.politelyD.excitedly

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

第2页，共22页

PrideandPrejudiceByJaneAusten

Thestoryofthebookisthelove-haterelationshipbetween

ElizabethandMr.Darcy.ltshowshowtheheroesovercomepride1

andprejudicetoreachthesurprisingending.ltalsooffersusalook

intothelifeintheBritishtownsattheendofthe19thcentury.IfsB

themodelfbrmodernnovels.1

ToKillaMockingbirdByHarperLee

TDKILLA

Equality（平等）isthemainthemeofthenovel.ThechildTom

Robinsonwhohasbrighteyesandhisbraveryattractalotof

Ge

readers.Thenovelwassuccessful,winningthePulitzerPrizeand

hasbeenaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature（文学）.

TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaint-Exupery

Firstpublishedin1943,itisoneofthemost-translatedbooksinthe

worldandisconsideredthebestbookofthe20thcenturyin

France.Thenarrator（叙述者）ofthenovelisapilot.Hetellsthestory

ofakidcalledthelittleprincewhohastravelledtosixplanetsand■1

finallycomestotheearthtotrytofindsolutionstolonelinessand

pain.

TheSunAlsoRisesByErnestHemingway

Thenovelexploresthelivesandvaluesoftheso-called"Lost

Generation（代）".Jake,thehero,isunabletobewithBrettAshley1

becauseofaseriouswoundwhenhisfighterplane

crashed.However,heisstillinlovewithher.ThestoryfollowsJake

andhisvariouscompanionsacrossFranceandSpain.

16.ThebookPrideandPrejudiceismainlyabout.

A.warandpeaceB.loveandhate

C.dreamsandrealityD.rulesandfreedom

17.ReaderswhoareinterestedinFrenchchildren'sliteraturemaychoose.

A.TheLittlePrinceB.PrideandPrejudice

C.TheSunAlsoRisesD.ToKillaMockingbird

18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏）inamagazine.

A.travelB.healthC.fashionD.culture

I'ITIdefinitelyamorningperson.I'verealizedhowmuchIcanactuallygetdonefirstthingsin

themorning,between5a.m.and7a.m.That,fbrme,isthesweetspot.Ihonestlygetmoredonein

thosetwohoursthanIoftendotherest（其余的）oftheday.I'vedevelopedahabitthathelps

mebeproductive（效率）,anditincludeswhatIcallthelaw（定律）offirstthings.Thissame

lawisfollowedbypeoplefarmoreproductivethanIam,includingBillGates,HowardSchultz

andJeffBezos.

Essentially,thelawoffirstthingssaysthatwhateveryoudowhenyoufirstgetupinthe

morninginfluencesyourproductivityfortherestoftheday.Formanyofthemostproductive

people,thatfirstthingisoftennotwork.Anditshouldn'tbeforyoueither.

Let'sconsiderthemorninghabitsofthesehighlyproductivepeople.BillGatessayshestartshis

dayonthetreadmill（跑步机）,watchingeducationalDVDs.HowardSchultzlikestogetup

earlytoexercise,oftencycling,beforegettingstartedwithwork.JeffBezos,famously,prefersto

nothavebusinessmeetingsuntilaround10a.m.,instead,hemakestimeforotherthingsat

homefirst.

Mostofusgetoutofbed,pickupourphoneandimmediatelystartreadingemailsorournews

feeds.Thatmeansthatfromthemomentwewakeup,we'realreadyresponding（回应）tothe

outsideworldinsteadofcreatingspacefbrourselvestoallowourbodiesandourmindsto

practice.

Thatspacematters,andwhateveryoudofirstsetsthedirectionyougothroughoutyourday.If

thatthingisrespondingtoanemailfromsomeonewhofeelsitisimportant,youmayneverget

backtotheimportantthingsyouneedtodo.Youshouldstartyourdaywithsomethingother

thanwork.Youmightendupsurprisedbyhowmuchyougetdone.

19.Whydoesthewriterthinkhe'samorningperson?

A.Hefinishesallhisworkinthemorning.

B.Hehasalotofworktodointhemorning.

C.Hedoesthingsmoreproductivelyinthemorning.

D.He*dalwaysliketodosomeexerciseinthemorning.

20.Inthepassage,thewritersupportstheideaofthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences

第4页，共22页

21.FromParagraph3,wecanknow.

A.whattodointhemorning

B.howtostartthedayright

C.whytopayattentiontostartingtheday

D.wheretospendthemorningtime

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wealwayspractiseourbodiesandmindswhenwegetup.

B.WatchingeducationalDVDsisagoodchoicetostarttheday.

C.Ifsimportanttowakeuptorespondtotheoutsideworld.

D.Weshouldleamtousethefirsthoursofthedaywisely.

c

Meatcanbetasty.ltisoftengoodforusandithasbeenpartofourmealsforhundredsof

thousandsofyears.However,someorganizations,suchastheSoilAssociation,saymeatshould

notbeeateneveryday,especiallyinschools.Thisisbecausefarminganimalsformeatcanbe

badfortheenvironmentandleadtoclimate（气候）change.TheSoilAssociationwantsschools

tohavemoreplant-basedmealchoicesthatdon'thavemeatandthatdonotcause

environmentalproblems.TheGovernmentalreadyadvisesthatschoolshaveoneno-meatday

eachweek,butnotallschoolsfollowthisadvice.Sowhatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolsbe

madetohaveonecompletelyno-meatdayeachweek?

Yes—it'simportanttoprotecttheclimate

Everyoneneedstodotheirbittohelptheplanet,andeatinglessmeatisagoodstart.Although

meatcanbehealthyandisgoodforusintherightamounts,eatingiteverydaymeansalotof

animalshavetobefarmed.Thisusesupvaluablethingssuchaswaterandland.Theanimals

themselvesaddtoclimatechangebyproducingagascalledmethane.Besides,ifsnotnecessary

toeatmeateveryday.Therearemanywaystogetthenourishmentweneedtobehealthy.We

couldeatfoodslikebeans,nuts,potatoesandsoon.What'smore,eatingmoreplant-basedfoods

willsaveschools*moneybecausetheyarecheaperthanmeat.Thismoneycouldbeusedon

booksandschooltrips.

No一

Studentsshouldbeabletodecidewhattheyeat-it'sapersonalchoice.Somestudents,for

example,mighteatalittlebitofmeateachday,butlessoverall.Besides,meatisfullofhealthy

vitaminsandnutrientsneededforgrowth.Ifschoolsdon'lservemeat,theymightendupserving

chipsandjunkfoodinstead,whichwouldn'tbehealthier.It'srighttotellandeducateyoung

peopleaboutclimatechangeandtheresultsofthefarmingindustry,buttheyshouldbe

encouragedtochangetheireatinghabitsratherthanbeingtoldthattheyhaveto.Makingpeople

changetheirhabitsdoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplecanchangetheirminds.

23.TheexampleoftheSoilAssociationtakenbythewriteristoshow.

A.everyschoolmusthaveoneno-meatday

B.no-meatdayisbecomingatraditioninallschools

C.studentsshouldberequiredtoeatmeatintherightamountstokeephealthy

D.peopletrytoprotecttheenvironmentbyhavingoneno-meatdayinschools

24.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.eatingmuchmeatB.farminglotsofanimals

C.havingoneno-meatdayD.eatingmoreplant-basedfoods

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin""inthepassage?

A.itshouldbeuptothestudents

B.schoolsshouldn'thaveoneno-meatday

C.it'snecessarytochangestudents*eatinghabits

D.studentsshouldeatalittlebitofmeateveryday

26.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Changingpeople'smindsisreallyadifficulttask.

B.It'snotpolitetomakepeoplechangetheireatinghabits.

C.Habitschangingcannotalwaysleadtomindschanging.

D.Ifsmoreimportanttochangeeatinghabitsthantochangetheirminds.

D

IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.ltbeganharmlesslyenough："Hey,girl.Wantedto

inviteyoutojoininmynextproject-30minutesofexerciseandhealthyeating.Promisetohelp

youLOSEWEIGHT!"

Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.

ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermyson

askedmehowmanynlikes"itgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

"Likes"aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneed

tocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.

ItriedtorememberwhatlifewaslikebeforeFacebook.Surfingtheinternetwasanoccasional

第6页，共22页

（偶尔的）activity,andIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwith

friendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.

Torecreatethesimplicity（简单）ofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,Iclosed

myFacebookaccount.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsome

newhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscovered

playingthepiano.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentatthe

moment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,!returnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends*kidsgrowing

upandtreasurehowFacebookallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ihavea

lookatiteveryday,butnolongerwiththeneedtopostideasandphotosfromtimetotime.

Itisnotanaddiction（瘾）anymore.

27.ThewriterclosedherFacebookbecause.

A.shewantedtosethersonagoodexample

B.shehadreceivedaharmfulmessageonit

C.shewantedtocreateakindofsimpleFacebook

D.shepostedphotosonitbutdidn'treceivemany"likes"

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Sheisn'tinterestedinreading.

B.Shedoesn'tuseFacebooknow.

C.Playingthepianoisnewtoher.

D.ShelivedasimplelifebeforeFacebook..

29.Thewriterhaslearnedalotfromherexperienceexcept.

A.weshouldeathealthilyanddomoreexercise

B.weourselvesshouldcontrolourlives,notFacebook

C.weshoulduseFacebookcoiTectlytomakegooduseofit

D.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofus

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FutureofFacebookB.HistoryofFacebook

C.LessonsfromFacebookD.IntroductiontoFacebook

三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5・0分）

第8页，共22页

£LL

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepast

years,especiallyonschooldays.

Morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentofthosein

middleschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,increasingtheriskof

developingmentalandphysicalhealthproblems,thereportsaid.

AbouttheCOVID-19epidemic'sinfluenceonsleep,researchhadshownthatthere

werenogreatdifferencesinsleepingtimeofstudentsbeforeandafterschools

reopenedinChina.

四

AllprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from

bringingmobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducationannouncedon

Monday.

(3),makingsuretheycenteronstudyandstoppingthemfrombecominglostinthe

internetandonlinegames.

DaiHanyang,astudentinChangshasaid,nIamnotgoodatself-control,sonot

havingmymobilephoneswithmehelpsmefocusonstudying."

ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,said,HAsmartwatchismoreI

thanenoughforcommunicationandtheknowledgefoundinbooksisenough".

(4L

YeTingwasexcitedwhenshelearntthatherdaughter'sschoolwouldreducethe

amountofhomeworksothatstudentscanhavemorefreetime,butherexcitement

didnotlastlong.

MinisterofEducationChensaidoneoftheministry'smaintasksthisyearisto

limittheamountofhomeworkforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandmake

suretheycanenjoyfreetimeandenoughsleepfortheirhealthydevelopment.

⑸，sotheygavethemselvesmoreexercisesorwenttoextraclassestolearnmore.

A.Studentswillhavemorefreetimetoenjoythemselves

B.Manystudentsdon*thaveenoughtimetosleep

C.Schoolsbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephones

D.Manystudentsstartedtoworrytheymightbeleftbehind

E.Thenewsaimedat(旨在)protectingstudents'eyesight

F.Lesshomeworkfailtoreducestudents*pressure

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

36.Moreandmorepeoplecandrivetoday.Sotherearealotofcarsonthestreet.Atthis

time,manydrivingdirectionapps⑴(use)verywidelyinourdailylife.Nowdrivingis

verydifferent.

Butawrongdirectionappmaymakeithardtofindtheplace.lthappenstoeveryone.The

directionapptellsyou⑵(turn)left,butthere*snostreetthere.ltsaysyoushouldmake

aU-turn,butthereisasign⑶(tell)driversnottomakeU-turns.

Anappishelpingwithdirections,butyoushouldknow(4)youaregoingandwhatis

happeningontheroads.Thereisamanwhoisdriving(5)anewcity.Hedoesn'tknowthe

waywell,(6)heopenshisdirectionappandhopesthatwillhelp.Butsomeminutes

later,heandhiscarareinalake.Theapptellshimtodriveona(7)(break)bridge.He

calls110,andsitsonthetopofthecarwaitingforhelp.So,youmusttell⑻(you)

wheretogofirst.Youshouldalsoknowmoreabouttheroadconditionsbeforegoingout.

Ofcourse,everythinghastwo⑼(side).Mostofthedirectionappscannotonlyshow

driverstherightway,butalsohelpthemdomanyotherthings.Theytelldriverswhichroad

第10页，共22页

hasfewercars,whentoslowdownandwherethereis(10)camera.Soappsareveryhelpful

andusefulinourlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共15.0分)

37.

seldomremainagainstspeakhundred

(1)Thedescribedthesufferingofthepoorclearly.

(2)Inourcountry,it'stherulestodriveaftermuchdrinking.

(3)EvenCharle,whosmiled,laughedoutloudafewtimes.

(4)TherewillbealotofactivitiesontheParty'sonebirthdaythisyear.

(5)MostpeopleinthecitieswheretheyworkedduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.

38.Hello,everyone!FmGeorge.I'mgladtobeherethismorning.Haveyouevermetastranger

whobecomesoneofyourrealfriends?NowI'dliketo(1)(分享)thefollowing

experiencewithyou.

(2)(几个、数个)daysago,thewomanImetonmywayhomefromworkis

aperfectexample.Ileftmy(3)(办公室)lateandforgotthatmycarneededgas.I

hadbeendrivingontheroadforabout(4)(四十)minuteswhenthecarstarted

makingstrangenoise.Thenit(5)(突然)stopped.ltwasoutofgas,andIwasquite

(6)(紧张的)becauseitwasgettingdark.Afterafewminutes,ayoungcouple

stoppedandofferedtohelpme.Theywenttoagasstation,(7)(买)abigcan

ofgas,andputthegasinmycar.Thewomantoldmethatwhenshesawmelookingso

aloneand(8)(无望的)，shetoldherhusbandtostop.Shewantedtohelpme

becauseshehopedthatsomeonewouldstopandhelpherina（9）（相似的）

situation.I'msothankfulfortheir（10）（善意）.

Astrangerissomeoneyouhavenevermetbefore,butsometimesgreatmeaningcantruly

bebroughttoourlifebyhimorher.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

39.某英文网站正举办主题为"Friendship”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇

短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历，描述与“友谊”相关的一件事情，并谈谈它

给你带来的影响或感受。

注意：

（1）词数:80~100；

（2）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

首句参考：Iwillneverforget.../1stillremember...

第12页，共22页

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】D、D、C、D、B、B、A、A、B、A、A、C、B、C、C

【解析】(1)D考查名词。posters海报;paintings绘画；magazines杂志;newspapers

报纸，根据前文的“reponedinIhelocal”可知，应该是当地报纸报道了其他的一些汽车失

窃案，句意：当地报纸还报道了其他一些汽车失窃案。故选D。

(2)D考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天;winter冬天,根据"whenthe

heavysnowstopped”可知，应该是漆黑的冬日早晨，句意:所以，尽管我很震惊，但当

我在那个漆黑的冬日早晨发现自己的车不见了时，我并不感到惊讶。故选D。

(3)C考查形容词。new新的；cool酷的；safe安全的；clean干净的，根据前文的"As

Iliveinablockofflatswithnogaragefacilities(监控设备),Ihavetoleavemycarinthe

street”可知，应该是由于我住在一栋没有监控设备的公寓里，我不得不把车停在街上以

保证它的安全，句意：由于我住在一栋没有监控设备的公寓里，我不得不把车停在街上

以保证它的安全。故选C。

(4)D考查连词。So所以；But但是;Because因为;Although虽然，根据后面的"theplace

waspublic,Ilookeduponitasbeingmyown"可知前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让

步状语从句，句意：虽然这个地方是公共的，但我把它看作是我自己的。故选D。

(5)B考查名词。map地图；key钥匙;phone电话;money金钱，根据后面的"inhand,ready

togetintomycar”可知，应该是手里拿着钥匙，准备上车，句意：那天寒冷的早晨，我

很早就站在安静的街道上,手里拿着钥匙，准备上车，我发现自己正盯着空荡荡的空间。

故选Bo

(6)B考查动词短语。askingfor要求;lookingfor寻找；talkingabout谈论；thinkingabout

考虑，根据前面的“Thecarhadgone”可知，应该是焦虑地寻找它，句意：我在街上走来

走去，很焦虑地寻找它。故选B。

(7)A考查形容词。dry干燥的；rich富有的;dirty脏的；hard困难的,根据后文的“when

theheavysnowstopped”可知，应该是看见一块干的地方，句意：我急忙回到那个地方，

看见一块干的地方。故选A。

(8)A考查名词。size大小；shape形状；color颜色；weight重量，根据前面的“sawa

patch(一小块地)ofdryground”和后面的“ofmyMini,whichprovedwithoutdoubtthatit

hadbeenthereduringthenightandbeentakenintheearlyhourswhentheheavysnow

stopped"我的迷你车，毫无疑问，这证明了它是在夜间出现的，是在大雪停止后的凌晨

拍摄的，可知，应该是干的地方和我的迷你车一样大，句意：和我的迷你车一样大。故

选Ao

(9)B考查动词。met见面；called打电话；emailed发邮件；inlerviewed采访，根据前

文的叮hecarhadgone”可知，应该是打电话给警察了，句意：我立刻报警了。故选B。

(10)A考查名词。news消息；stories故事；questions问题；reasons原因，根据前文

的“Afterhearingmywordsonthephone,theysaidtheywouldreportbackthemomenttheyhad

any”在电话里听到我的话后，他们说他们一有消息就会回来报到，可知，应该是他们一

有消息就会联系我，句意：他们说一有消息就会联系我。故选A。

(11)A考查动词。rushed迅速移动；waited等候；refused拒绝；remembered记得，

根据前文的"theysaidtheywouldreportbackthemomenttheyhadanynews"可知，应该是

急忙拿起电话听筒，句意：我急忙拿起电话听筒。故选A。

(12)C考查动词。waiting等候；driving驾驶；speaking说；counting数数，根据前文

的"1rushedtopickupthephonereceiver”可知，应该是接电话，用speaking,句意：我是

RogerWoods。故选C。

(13)B考查动词。sold卖；found找到；repaired修理；recycled再利用，根据前文的

"Thecarhadgone”和后文的"Yes,ithas.Parkedonthemainroad”可知，应该问的是找到它

了吗，句意：找到它了吗？故选B。

(14)C考查形容词。active积极的；careful小心的;honest诚实的;friendly友善的，

根据固定搭配tobehonest意为“说实话“，句意：说实话，我不想说“是的”。故选C。

(15)C考查副词。softly轻柔地；angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地；excitedly令人兴

奋的，根据后面的"I'msorry,sir,yourcarwasparkedonyellowlines,andI,mafraidthatyou'll

haveaparkingfine(罚金)topay”可知，应该是警察有礼貌地说，句意：警察有礼貌

地说。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者丢车然后报警，最后发现自己把车停在了黄线

上，然后被罚钱的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16〜18.【答案】B、A、D

第14页，共22页

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文

Thestoryofthebookisthelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMr.Darcy.ltshows

howtheheroesovercomeprideandprejudicetoreachthesurprisingending.这本书的故事是

伊丽莎白和达西先生之间爱恨交加的关系，展示了主人公们如何克服傲慢和偏见，达到

令人惊讶的结局。可知这本书讲的关于爱与恨。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文Firstpublishedin1943,

itisoneofthemost-translatedbooksintheworldandisconsideredthebestbookofthe20th

centuryinFrance.这本书于1943年首次出版，是世界上被翻译得最多的书之一，被认为

是20世纪法国最好的书。可知这本法语书能帮助对法语感兴趣的人。故选A。

(3)D.文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了几种不同的书本。因此来源于报纸的

文化专栏。故选D。

文章介绍了几本不同讲述不同文化的著名读物。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

19~22.【答案】C、B、B、D

［解析】(1)C.细节推断题。根据honestlygetmoredoneinthosetwohoursthanIoftendo

therestoftheday.老实说，在这两个小时里我做的事情比我一天剩下的时间要多。可知

作者在起床后的两小时能做的事情比一天中其他时间做的都多，也就是说作者在这两小

时内是非常高效率的，所以作者认为自己是"习惯早起的人"。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据BillGates,HowardSchultz.和JeffBezos.可知,比尔•盖茨,霍

华德•舒尔茨。和杰夫•贝佐斯。这些高效的人都是从做自己的事情开始新的一天；从第

四段可知，大多数低效的我们则是从处理外部事宜开始一天，所以作者是通过举例子来

支撑自己的“第一件事定律”的。故选B。

(3)B.主旨大意题。根据第三段Let'sconsiderthemorninghabitsofthesehighlyproductive

people.BillGatessayshestartshisdayonthetreadmill,watchingeducationalDVDs.Howard

Schultzlikestogetupearlytoexercise,oftencycling,beforegettingstartedwithwork.Jeff

Bezos,famously,preferstonothavebusinessmeetingsuntilaround10a.m.,instead,hemakes

timeforotherthingsathomefirst.让我们考虑一下这些高生产力的人的早晨习惯。比尔盖

茨说他开始在跑步机上看教育DVD.霍华德•舒尔茨喜欢早起锻炼，经常骑自行车，然后

才开始工作。杰夫•贝佐斯最喜欢的是在早上10点之前不举行商务会议。先在家里为其

他事情腾出时间。可知第三段主要是作者向我们举例说明一些高效率人士的早晨习惯，

用以告诉我们在早晨做哪些事情会让我们成为高效的人。就是告诉我们怎样正确开始新

的一天。故选B。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据"…whateveryoudowhenyoufirstgetupinthemorninginlluences

yourproductivityfortherestoftheday"以及"...whateveryoudofirstsetsthedirectionyougo

throughoutyourday."..…无论你早上第一次起床时做什么，都会影响你-一天剩余时间的工

作效率“以及”……无论你做什么，首先都会决定你一天的方向。可知，早起做的第一件

事能为我们新的一天定下方向，还能影响我们一天的效率，由此可推测，作者认为早起

的前几小时非常重要，我们应当明智地使用它，D选项符合题意。故选D。

短文讲了作者认为早起的前几小时非常重要，我们应当明智地使用它，详细地介绍了一

些例子。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

23~26.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段

However,someorganizations,suchastheSoilAssociation,saymeatshouldnotbeeatenevery

day.especiallyinschools.然而，一些组织，如土壤协会，说不应该每天吃肉，尤其是在

学校里。由此可知，作者举的土壤协会的例子，是向人们展示通过在学校一天不吃肉来

保护环境。D项符合题意。故选D。

(2)B.代词指代题。根据文中第二段

Althoughmeatcanbehealthyandisgoodforusintherightamounts,eatingiteverydaymea

nsalotofanimalshavetobefarmed.虽然肉类是健康的，并且适量吃肉类对我们有好处，

但每天吃它意味着必须饲养大量动物。由此可知，this指的是，饲养大量的动物。B项

符合题意。故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据上文中Yes—it'simportanttoprotecttheclimate.是的保护

气候很重要。以及下文Studentsshouldbeabletodecidewhattheyeat-it'sapersonalchoice.

学生应该能够决定他们吃什么一一这是个人选择.由此可知，划线处的句意，应该是由

学生决定，A项，应该由学生决定，符合题意。故选A。

(4)C.句子理解题。根据文中划线句的句意Makingpeoplechangetheirhabitsdoesn't

alwaysmeanpeoplecanchangetheirminds.让人们改变习惯并不总是意味着人们可以改变

第16页，共22页

主意。由此可知，作者指的是习惯改变了但是主意不一定会改变。C项，习惯的改变并

不总是会导致主意的改变，符合题意。故选C。

这篇短文主要是关于对学校每周有一天完全不吃肉的看法。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

27~30.【答案】A、D、A、C

【解析】(1)A细节理解题。根据Torecreatethesimp