2021年新高考英语模拟题分项汇编04阅读理解之记叙文 原卷版

专题04阅读理解之记叙文

1.（2021届湖南省六校高三联考）

WhenKirkAlexanderwentmissingfor11days,anunlikelysaviorcametohisrescue：hisneighborhood

pizzastore.

Almosteverynightformorethantenyears.KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,Oregonorderedalatedinnerfrom

hislocalDomino'spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallforasalad,sometimesapie,

sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywouldsee

Alexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa

week.

Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwoweeksattheendofApril2016,theydidn't.

ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino*sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldno

longerignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.

“Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered,FullertoldKATU.com."Itwas11

days,whichwasnotlikehimatalL^^

FullerknewAlexanderworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidherarelyleft.Shealsoknewthathehad

sufferedsomehealthissuesinthepast.Something,Fullerworried,waswrong.

Around1a.m.onSunday.May8,FullersentlongtimedeliverydriverTraceyHamblentostopinat

Alexander'shome.HamblenapproachedAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.Hecould

plainlyseethatAlexander'sTVsetwason,aswerehislights;butafterseveralminutes,Alexanderstilldidn't

answerthedoor.

HamblenrushedbacktothestoretorelaytheupsettingdevelopmentstoFuller.SheencouragedHamblento

dial911.Soon,officerswereontheirway.

WhendeputiesfromtheMarionCountySheriffsofficearrivedatAlexander'shouse,theyheardaman

“callingforhelpfrominsidetheresidence,deputiessaid.Theybrokethedoordown,andfoundAlexanderonthe

floorinneedofimmediatemedicalattention.Onedaylater,andtheymighthavebeentoolate.

AlexanderwasrushedtoSalemHospital,wherehewaslistedinstableconditionshortlyafterthedramatic

rescue.Inthefollowingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,andotherstoreemployeeswenttovisithimwithflowersand

cards,notingthatAlexandergreetedthemwithknowingsmiles.

4.HowdidFullersensethatsomethingwaswrong?

A.SheknewAlexanderhadserioushealthproblems.

B.Alexanderhadn'torderedchickenwingsfornearly2weeks.

C.Alexanderhadneverbeforebrokenhisroutineinthestorefor10years.

D.Alexanderhaddisappearedfromthestore'sorderingsystemforabout2weeks.

5.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.HamblenwasfondofknockingatAlexander'sdoor.

B.HamblenwasmorethananacquaintancetoAlexander.

C.EverytimeHamblenarrivedatAlexander'shouse,hewouldknockfirst.

D.WhenHamblenhadenoughtimeinthepast,hewouldgotoAlexander'shouse.

6.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Life.B.Technology.C.Healthy.D.Entertainment.

7.Thesayingwecanlearnfromthestoryis.

A.Bornindistress,dieinpeaceB.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure

C.EventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerrorD.Betterlatethannever

2.（福建省龙岩一中2021届高三模拟）

DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesinthe

easternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.

Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.She

foundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.

TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,

DawnhadajobatBumsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7：40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.She

sweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.

Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.

“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,“the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverin

metogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation77

EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoften

theonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill（电费）.

Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments（成就）andareattending

herhighschoolgraduation.

4.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?

A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.

B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.

C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.

D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.

5.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?

A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.

C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?

A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.

C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnotherHarvardgirl

B.Agirlincandlelight

C.FromhomelesstoHarvard

D.TheroleofTigerMoms

3.（福建省厦门外国语学校2021届高三模拟）

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryone

seemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,

rvefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.For

many,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors--silver,green,red,

blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

Ifsfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,and

rideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmy

greatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha"pack"ofbikerswhilecarsonthe

streetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnited

States.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmy

hairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

5.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

A.torideitfbrfunB.touseitfbrtransport

C.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.

C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience

A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

4.（福建省漳州市2021届高三质检）

GormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.Shebecametheyouthpoetlaureate（获奖者）ofLosAngelesat

age16in2014andthefirstnationalyouthpoetlaureatethreeyearslater.Shehasrecentlycompletedherstudiesat

HarvardUniversity.

Hermother,JoanWicks,teachesmiddleschoolinWatts.ShuttlingamongtheneighborhoodsgaveGormana

windowtotheworld.HerlikeforpoetrydatesatleastbacktothethirdgradewhenherteacherreadRay

Bradbury'sDandelionWinetotheclass.

Gormanisalotbetteratitnow,butstillworkingonherconfidenceasapublicspeaker.<4Untiltwoormaybe

threeyearsago,Icouldn'tsaytheletter'r'.EventothisdaysometimesIstrugglewithit.I'dwanttosay'girlscan

changetheworld',butIcannotsaysomanylettersinthatstatement,soI'dsaythingslike"youngwomencan

shapetheglobe,.^^

ForGorman,writingbecameacure."Iusedwritingasaformofselfexpressiontogetmywordonthepage.

SothemoreIrecitedoutloud,themoreIwasabletoteachmyselfhowtopronouncetheseletterswhichforsolong

hadbeenmygreatestimpediment."GormansaidshealsousedasongfromMiranda'sPulitzerPrize-winning

BroadwaymusicalHamiltontohelpwithherspeaking."ButIdon'tlookatmydisabilityasaweakness/5said

Gorman."It'smademetheperformerthatIamandthestorytellerthatIstrivetobe.”

InSeptember,GormanwillreleaseChangeSings,thefirstoftwochildren'sbooks.Thepoetsaysshedesires

topublishabook"inwhichkidscouldseethemselvesaschange-makersinhistory,ratherthanjustobservers^^.

4.WhathappenedtoGormanin2017?

A.WinningtheU.S.firstyouthpoetlaureate.

B.GraduatingfromHarvardUniversity.

C.Becomingtheyouthpoetlaureate.

D.Turningintoapublicspeaker.

5.WhatraisedGorman'sinterestinpoetry?

A.Hermother'sencouragement.B.RayBradbury'sworks.

C.Herteacher5seffort.D.Miranda9sinspiration.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediment”meaninParagraph4?

A.Barrier.B.Regret.C.Motivation.D.Achievement.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGorman?

A.Modestandfortunate.B.Wiseandhardworking.

C.Determinedandoptimistic.D.Thoughtfulandambitious.

5.（广东省2021届高三联考）

LindaTuttHighSchoolopenedauniquegrocerystoreinthecityofSanger,whereinsteadofpayingfor

productswithcash,theircommunitycanearnpointswhichtheythentradein.Howdotheygainpoints?By

performinggooddeeds!Allstudents,staffmembersandfamiliesintheschooldistricthaveaccesstothedaily

goodstheyneedtogetthroughCOVID-19freeofcharge.

ThestoreissuppliedthroughapartnershipwithFirstRefugeMinistries,Albertsonsgrocerystore,andTexas

HealthResources.Itisopenthreedaysaweek.TheyevenofferaCOVID-friendlycurbside（路边）pickupon

Tuesdaynights!Itismeanttoprovidenecessarydailygoodsforfamiliesinneed.Familiesareautomatically

awardedpointsbasedontheirfamilysize,butstudentscanhelpthefamilieseammorebyhelpingoutaroundthe

school,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals（推荐）fromtheirteachers.HeadmasterAnthonyLovecalledit"the

ingeniousmethod,,,comparedwiththetraditionalapproachesusedtomakestudentshelpothers.

Thestoreisoperatedandmanagedentirelybythestudents.Notonlyaretheyencouragedtoshowothers

kindness,buttheyalsohaveasenseofcontrolduringthisuncertaintime."Manyofthemcomefromlow-income

familiesthatneedjustalittleextrasupportwithfbod,^^Anthonyadded.

Sothestorehastheextraprofitofgivingitsstudentemployeesvaluableexperience.4tIthinkthisisthemost

excitingpartofit,whichtheycancarrywiththemastheygraduatefromhighschoolandmoveonintotheworld,“

Anthonysaid.

Whatabrilliantwaytosupporttheircommunity!Betweenprovidingdailygoodsforfamilies,givingkids

experienceconcerned,andmakingtheirschoolabetterplacethroughgooddeeds,traditionalbusinessescouldlearn

athingortwofromthisapproach!

4.Whatisspecialaboutthegrocerystore?

A.Itsownerisalocalschool.

B.Itisopenthreedaysaweek.

C.Studentsrentitfreeofcharge.

D.Gooddeedscanbeexchangedforitsgoods.

5.WhydidLindaTuttHighSchoolopenthegrocerystore?

A.Tohelppeopleinneed.

B.Togetsomeincomes.

C.Tokeeppeopleathome.

D.Toofferstudentspaidjobs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenious“inParagraph2mean?

A.Careful.B.Strict.C.Creative.D.Flexible.

7.Whatistheaddedbenefitofthegrocerystore?

A.Itmakesmorefamiliesgetgoods.B.Itprovidesstudentswithjobskills.

C.Itencouragesstudentstograduate.D.Itsavesmoretraditionalbusinesses.

6.（河北衡水中学2021届高三模拟）

RoseMcGeebakessweetpotatopiesformourningcommunitiesalloverthecountry.Thisyear,shefound

herselfservingsweetreliefinherownbackyard.OnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfewinMinneapolislastsummer,

RoseMcGeebarelyslept.''PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGolden

Valley."Iwasworried."McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbakesweetpotatopies.

Inthemorning,goodswerefirstsenttomournersatGeorgeFloyd'smemorialsite.Shedeliveredherbaked

goodsfirsttojust14milesaway,andthentoprotestorsandvolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.

Thefollowingweekend,shetookdozensmoretoatemporaryfooddistributioncenterinSt.Paulwheremany

grocerystoreshadbeendestroyed.

Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Shebaked

herfirstpackin2014,afternewsofunrestbrokeoutinFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichael

Brown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmadeinthesame

year.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,wherenineworshippershadbeenshotdeadat

theMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.Aftertwoyears,McGee'spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapolisafter

policeofficersfatallyshotJamarClarkandPhilandoCastile.44Lookingatthosewhoareinsuffering,Iaminsorrow.

Fmlookingforwardtocomfortingthem.Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistento

eachother."McGeesays,“Ifwedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhowwe'lleverbeabletomoveforward.

Thepiesaresimplywhatcanpromotethat.”

4.ThereasonwhyMcGeewasworriedonthatnightisthat.

A.herneighborsmightstayuptoolate

B.potatopieswerenotenoughtodistribute

C.manyneighborswerearrestedbythepolice

D.peoplehungouttogetherinthenightagainstthecurfew

5.Whathappenedintheyearof2015?

A.Thepoliceandresidentscameintobattle.

B.Nineworshipperswerekilledbygunshot.

C.ThepolicemurderedJamarClarkpurposely.

D.McGeebakedherfirstsweetpotatopiessuccessfully.

6.McGeemadeSweetPotatoComfortPieto.

A.warnthepolicenottomistreatcitizensB.comfortthosewhosufferedfamilyabuse

C.motivatetheresidentstofightforfairnessD.teachpeoplehowtobuildagoodrelationship

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.People'shelpinginsuffering.B.Therelieffromvictimsinaccidents.

C.Thecomfortgiventopeopleinhardship.D.People'sbeingwillingtocommunicate.

7.（河北省保定市2021届高三一模）

Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentfbrmymother'supcomingbirthday.Ifoundoneofthe

booksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmetheotherday.WhenIwenttopay.Iasked

theclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldorderthesecondbook.

Aladywasstandinginlinebehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook,butaskedifI

wouldmindlettingtheladybehindmepayforherpurchasesfirst.Theladybehindmesaidnoandthatitwasfine

towait.

Ittooknearly15minutestoputmyorderthrough!Theladybehindmechattedagreeablywithusfortheentire

time.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,Iplacedtwo$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmethe

offerwasonlyvalid（有效）forthebookIwaspurchasingin-storeandwouldn'tworkfbrthebookI'dordered.This

meantthatTdhaveone$10cardleft.

“Youcancomebackandpurchaseanotherbook.^^theclerksmiled.4tTheofferisvaliduntiltheendofthe

week.”

Ithoughtaboutthisfbramillisecondandthenturnedaroundtofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeensopatient,

kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout."Here."Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery

surprisedandsaid."Really?”

Thegiftdidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekanditrewarded

someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostdefinitelyawin-winmoment.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordanythingelsebutbooksasabirthdaypresent.

B.Thebookstorehadnosuitablebooksavailableasabirthdaypresent.

C.Readingwasprobablyappealingtotheauthorandthemotheralike.

D.Theauthorwasaregularcustomerofthebookstore.

5.Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkoftheclerk?

A.Impolite.B.Considerate.C.ColdD.Easy-going.

6.Whydidtheauthoroffertogiveawaytheextra$10offcardtothelady?

A.Theauthorwasalwaysverygeneroustostrangers.

B.The$10offcardwouldbecomeinvalidnextweek.

C.Theauthorbelievedtheladywouldsmileather/him.

D.Theauthorwantedtothanktheladyforherkindness.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WinwinMomentattheBookstoreB.sBread,Another

C.LovelyDelayattheBookstoreD.PatienceandFriendshipRewarded

8.（河北唐山市第一中学2021届高三质检）

Severalyearsago,ChrisWilliamswasdrivinghomeonaWednesdaynightinConroe,Texas,justlikehe

alwaysdid."Itwasdarkandraininghard,andIcouldbarelymakeouttwopeoplewalkingontheroad,,,herecalled.

BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelppeopleintrouble.Sohe

didsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.Heaskedthetwowomeniftheyneededaride.

Theyjumpedin,andWilliamslearnedwhytheywerewalking.Theirtruckhadbeenintherepairshopfor

nearlythreemonths.askedthewomanwhoownedthetruckwhyitwasintheshopsolong,andthewomanhung

herheadandtoldme,41can'taffordtofixWilliamscontinued.

Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepairgaragethatwouldhelpwomeninneed."Right

thenandthere,IdecidedIneededtofigureoutawaytogetmydreamofopeningafreegarageofftheground/9he

said.

Asafatheroftwogirls,Williamshadacallingtohelpsinglemoms,widowsandmilitarywives.Williams

borrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,he

openedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.Theorganizationgivesrenewed

vehiclesaway,too.

Williamsunderstoodtheeconomicdifficultybeingearlesscancause,andhowhisnonprofitcouldhelp.tcCar

repairscanbeexpensive,andwhereIlive,it'sveryrural.^^Williamsexplained.uSoifyoudon'thaveacar,you

can'tgetajob.Andifyoudon'thaveajob,youcan'tbuyacar.It'sacrueldilemma/9

TheGarageendedthatdilemmaforawholelotofwomeninthesurroundingcommunitylastyear.The

nonprofitgaveaway146vehiclesandrepaired127.OneofthoserecipientswasJeanneMcGowan.""Severalyears

ago,IbecameillandcouldnotmaintainmyjobandIlostmycarbecauseIcouldnotwork,“shetoldalocalTV

reporter.t6Fmthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.”

4.WhydidWilliamsgivethetwowomenalift?

A.Hewasaskedtolendahand.

B.Hewasdoingsomevoluntarywork.

C.Hewantedtofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.

D.Hewasgoingtothesamedestinationastheirs.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“offtheground”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Ataloss.B.Inprogress.C.Outofsight.D.Beyondreach.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGarage?

A.ItwassetupbyWilliamsforhisdaughters.

B.Ithasdonated127vehiclestothoseinneed.

C.Ithelpspoorwomenrepairtheirvehiclesforfree.

D.Ithaswonfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.

7.WhatdidMcGowanmeanbyherwords?

A.SheexpectedlocalTVtodoherafavor.

B.Shewasseriouslyillafterlosingherjob.

C.ShewasexcitedtohaveacarfromTheGarage.

D.ShedeteiTninedtodonateheroldcartothepoor.

9.（湖北省武汉市2021届高三质检）

BornHedwigEvaMariaKieslerNov.9,1914,theAustrianativetookanearlyinterestintheperformingarts,

butseemedequallyfascinatedwithscienceandengineering.In1937,shesignedacontractwithHollywood's

Metro-Goldwyn-MayerstudiounderthenameHedyLamarr.HerfirstfilmwasagreatsuccessandsoonLamaiT

wasahouseholdname.

DuringherHollywoodyears,Lamarrwasknownforherknowledgeonaviation（航空）designandtheory.But

itwasn'tuntil1942thatLamarr'sinnovativethinkinginspiredacreativeinvention.Incooperationwithcomposer

GeorgeAntheil,Lamarrdesignedafrequency-hopping（跳频）systemthatminimizedthejammingofradiosignals.

DuringWorldWarII,Hedy'smotherwastrappedinVienna.ItwashardforHedytohelphermothertogetto

AmericabecauseeveryAmericanshipwasgettingblownupbytheNazis.Sosheworkedoninventingaremote

controlledtorpedo（鱼雷）soadvancedthatitwouldbeabletohuntdownandblowupeveryNazisubmarineinthe

Atlantic,thussecuringsafepassagetotheUS.TomakesuretheNaziscouldn'tdetecttheradiosignalforher

torpedo,shecreatedausecretcommunicationsystem1'thatcouldn'tbedetected.

The“secretcommunicationsystem"employedchangingradiofrequenciestopreventenemiesfrom

interpretingmessages.Multipleradiofrequencieswereusedtobroadcastaradiosignal,whichchangedfrequencies

inanapparentlyrandommanner.Toanyonelistening,itwouldjustsoundlikenoise.Butthesignalwouldbeclear

ifboththesenderandreceiverhoppedfrequenciesatthesametime.

Althoughthetechnologywasneverusedinwartime,itendedupplayingacriticalroleincommunication

methodsthroughoutthedecades.ManybelievethatLamarr'sinventionmadetechnologylikeWi-Fi,GPSand

Bluetooth,aswellasdeviceslikecellphones,possible.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsnthejammingofradiosignals11inparagraph2referto?

A.Detectingtheradiosignals.B.Sendingtheradiosignals.

C.Receivingthera由osignals.D.Boostingtheradiosignals.

5.WhatledLamarrtoinventanewcommunicationsystem?

A.Herpassionforscience.B.Herinterestinperforming.

C.Hercontractwithastudio.D.Herdesiretohelphermotherout.

6.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Showingtheapplicationofthesystem.

B.Interpretinghowthesystemfunctioned.

C.Stressingthesignificanceofthesystem.

D.Explaininghowthesystemwasinvented.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutHedyLamarrfromthetext?

A.Shewasveryambitious.

B.Shewasaproductiveactress.

C.Shewascompletelydevotedtoscience.

D.Shecontributedtocommunicationtechnology.

10.（湖南省岳阳市一中2021届高三模拟）

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

humblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven

man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.

HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.I

wasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobackto

thecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.^^

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Iroseto

leave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.^^

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichest

andmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwho

Ithinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.

C.Gentle.D.Kind.

2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B,hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

11.（湖南省岳阳市一中2021届高三模拟）

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.His

food-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Lieberman

improvedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudying

localspecialties（土也方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,

single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriends

decidedtotapeash