2021年上海牛津版英语八升九暑假讲义第19讲：阅读C篇 教师版

第十九讲：阅读C篇-首字母专题•教师版

一、专题知识梳理

首字母做题有很多种方法，今天给大家举一些从常用搭配，固定句式，前后对比，被动句

转主动句等特殊思维角度做题的技巧。

一、常考副词汇总

有“猜测或判断“语气的副词：surely,certainly,probably,perhapsypossibly9maybe»properly

（intheproperway）

（一）、表示“程度”的副词：

1・十分，彳艮quite,very,pretty

2.极端/非常extremely>terribly

3.完全completely

4.恰恰；确切地；精确地exactly（可用句中可用句末）

5.实际上；确实；竟;事实上actually

（二）、用于谓语旁边的副词：

1.字母a开头：almost,always,also,already（常与完成时连用）

（2016学年嘉定一模）Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82_perfect.Students

shouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails,always

2.否定含义的副词：never,hardly,rarely,seldom

（2016年虹口一模）Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvesto

playmusic,never

3.字母p开头：possibly>probably（句子开头是perhaps）

（2016年松江一模）Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.

probably

（三）、用于句子开头，有逗号的副词：

（b开头）besides并且

（f开头）first,finally,fourth

1

（h开头）however

（i开头）instead然而

（1开头）luckilyjastjater

（s开头）second,soon

（t开头）third,therefore,then,

1.（2016学年杨浦一模）T___85___,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhe

wererecitingitfrommemory.Then

备注：常考的副词短语greatlydisappointed,what'smore,what'sworse,moreimportantly

（四）、用于句子末尾比较难想到和高频的副词：

excitedly,clearly,first,finally,instead,soon,together,well,quickly,quietly,fast,exactly

1.（2016年浦东一模）Today,weusepiecesofpaperi__86___,butmanycountriesstillkeep

barsofgoldinthebanks,instead

2.（2016年普陀一模）Ican'ttellallthedatese__84_becauseIwastooyoungtounderstand

calendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.exactly

二、常考连词汇总

a开头：after,as,and,although>

b开头：before,because9but

h开头：how

i开头：if

s开头：since*so

t开头：though,then9than

u开头：until,unless

w开头：which,when,where,who,why

备注：备考时那些连接状语从句的连词短语也都要复习下。

2016年奉贤一模

AWaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularn

owastheywerewhenhemadethem.Although

2016年徐汇一模

A__87_wemaynotknowwhichbandsaretheirfavoritesatthemoment,anMP3playerwill

givethemthefreedomtodownloadwhatevermusictheylike.Although

三、常用搭配

1.（2015普陀一模）1wasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofchancesto

（82）pmyspokenEnglish.practise

2.WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn'tbelievehowmuchIhad（83）iinEnglish!

improved

3.（2015长宁一模）Listentobirdsorthesoundofyourax（斧子）.Ifthesoundissharp,stormy

weatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates（散去），ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweather

isonthew____81___.way

常考的有：bytheway顺便说一下；intheway,挡道，阻碍；inmanyways在许多方面;

insomeways在某些方面；inthisway用这种方式。

4.（2015虹口一模）Itwouldbeaveryb__85lifeforabudgerigar（虎皮鹦鹉）initscage

withoutaladderandabelloramirror.boring

常考的有：agoodlife,ahappylife,abadlife,acolorfullife,anenjoyablelife,ahardlife,a

wonderfullife,abetterlife

5.（2015嘉定一模）Greatlyd84,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotake

himbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（摊位）.

disappointed

6.（2015浦东一模）NowadaysmanychildrenarechosentolearnEnglishataveryy_84_age,

butwhichistherightwayshouldtake?young

建议学生在平时的学习中要及时积累课文中重要的常用搭配，比如往年考过的abigsuccess,

aheavytraffic,whafsmore,whafsworse,afterclass,ontheway,GreenhouseEffect,makea

difference等等，很多这样的例子。做题的时候如果对这些短语非常熟悉，就好很自然的想

起来。

四、固定句式

1.（2015长宁一模）Buiifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew87_ofyoutotakeyourumbrella,

wise

此处其实考itis+adj.ofsb.tod。sth.,并且adj.修饰人的。备考时应该提醒学生如果从联系

上下文以及句子成分分析的角度仍然想不出恰当答案，可以从句子的整体结构入手，可能是

考常见的句型，比如考定语从句/宾语从句/状语从句的连接词，或者考itis+adj.forsb.todo

sth.等等。

常考的还有：some...others...,so...that...

2.（14长宁二模）Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewith

computers.O85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightat

anytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.Others

五、前后对比

1.（2015松江一模）Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A_87____class,you

shouldtrytolearntoread"slow".after

如果从整体来看，本段是明显的前后对比结构，前面说课堂上，大家需要读得快一些，后面

说的是课后，大家应该学会慢读。

2.（12黄浦二模）LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,thereare

alwayswandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'slife,there

mustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove,winners

文章译为“在竞赛中，总是会有……和失败者”，从句意上面可以推断，这是考“失败者”的反

义词“赢家/成功者”的。

六、被动句转主动句

l.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwprotectedandcared

for.well

此题的做题方法建议是转为主动句AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleare

protectingandcaringforthemw.然后根据常用短语搭配的角度，学生就很容易想起

careforsb./sth.well这个短语。

七、特殊结构

L动名词作主语

1.（14宝山二模）Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseems

likely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplaces

fossilfuels.S_86theseproblemsisanurgent（急迫的）matter.AlthoughChina,Indiaand

Australiahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestill1_87oilandgasreserves（储藏

量）elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanefsclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.Solving

此处be动词是is,因此theseproblems不能做主语，只能动宾结构做主语，所以填动名词形

式。

2.前后-对应

1.（14闸4匕二模）Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequiteexpensive.InEnglish-speaking

countries,thea___82___costperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.average

首字母中凡是出现per,every,each字眼的题目，从含义上面又涉及到平均量的，填average

的可能性很大，或者填one,比如下题：

2.（12静安二模）Itwaspinthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearning

howtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo

toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowould

memorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithout

everwritingaword,one

3.考至I」esb.todo的结构

1.（15松江一模）Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86metounderstandthe

worldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls,enabled

首字母中若考到esb.todo的结构，一般考三个，enable,encourage,expecto

4.考，先后”含义

讲之前先讲一下follow的各种含义：

VI.跟随，接着；

Vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；

vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）

1.（15奉贤——模）“Howareyou?”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusually

fwitharesponseof'Tmgood,andyou?"or'Tmwell,andyou?'5follows

此题其实很多学生都能够理解大意：“howareyou”一般是我们所熟悉的问候他人的话语，通

常说完这句话后对方会说“I'mgood,andyou或者Fmwell,andyou"。之所以理解了句意却想

不出答案，是因为英汉互译的过程中会出现个别单词的翻译与平时所掌握的该单词常用语义

有出入，这个时候就要从本单词的功能上去考虑了，follow这个单词可以表示时间上和方位

上的后面，所以用该词就合理很多了。比如下面一题：

2.（松江）Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheir

ownchapterthatwouldf95thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadinglb

KillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.follow

此题大意为：一天，他的高中英语老师RuthWhite小姐，在他们读过《杀死一只知更鸟》

这部小说之后要求他们在最后一章节后面再续写一个章节。此题仍然考查“先后含义”，故填

followo

3.（精锐14学年——模模拟卷B卷）Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!Stayinasafearea

untilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershock（余震）mayf85anearthquake.These

areasdangerousastheearthquake,follow

此题大意为：地震以后会有余震。是表示方位上的“先后”含义，仍然填follow。

4.（2016年奉贤一模）Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,

aboutababyelephant,andthiswasfbymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestill

populartoday.followed

5.考结构对称

1.（15闸北——模）Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheis

morefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.was

此题大意：Babbage是提出“电脑”想法的第一人，并且，与他所在的时代相比，在当今时代，

他更加知名。很多学生都意识到此句是比较级，但忽略了前后结构的对称性，today与inhis

day想对称，同样地，heis应该与hewas相对称。

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一代词

A:anyoneanythingAnother(2)all

E:everythingeither

H:himselfherself(2)hers

M:minemyself

N:nothing(3)nobody

O:onesOurselvesothers(3)nobodyOther

S:somethingselfsomeone(2)/somebody

T:These/They(2)themthemselves(2)

W:.who

Y:yourself(2)/yourselves

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一副词

A:alongaroundalways(2)almostaccordingactuallyagainanywherealso(2)aloneas

already

B:backBesides(2)

C:completelycloselycarefully(3)clearlycheaply

D:down

E:exactly(3)especially(2)easily(3)evenevereither

F:finallyfurther

G:hardlyhowhard

H:Howeverhowhappily(2)

I:insteadinsideimmediately

L:LuckilylateI汰elyloudlylater

M:more

N:notnever(3)Nearlynearby

O:onlyoffoutsideoftenout

P:probablyPerhapspurposelyproperlyprobably/possiblypossibly

Q:quietly(2)/quickly

R:reallyrather

S:stillseriouslySometimessoon(2)seldomsafelysimply(2)Softlyslowly(2)

Suddenly/Soonsosilently

T:terriblythroughthentogethertraditionally

U:usually

W:when.well⑵with

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一名词

A:addressactress(actor)amountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)animal

advertisementsactivitiesassistant

B:busbedroombuildingbreakfast

C:countrycultureclasscustomerschance(2)colorcollegecookscountries

confidence/couragechoicecommunity

D:diseasesdream(2)daysdifferencedream/daydream

E:exerciseexperienceexampleendeyeselephantsearth'seducationefforts

F:filmfuturefriendshipflatfun

G:gamegradesgreenhouse

H:housework.happiness(2)hobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopeshours.hand

hobbyhabitshouse

I:informationideainvention

J:journeyjacketsjob

K:key

L:lessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthlanguageslight/lamp

M:milkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoney(2)messagemattermembers.mixtrue

mistake

N:namenumber.O:owneroffersofficialsnatureNot

P:popularpartproblems(2)people(2/personsperformancepresentsperson'splanets(2)

populationpower

R:radiorest(2)responsibilityrulereasonsresourcesrecordreasonsresult

S:summerstorysmilestarssayingsurprisesideskills(2)seatservicesex

sightseeingsensesnow

T:trouble(2)thousandstypesthingsTransportteacherstickettripTea

W:writer(2)waywordswastesworld(2)wind

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一形容词

A:aliveafraidaverage

B:biggestbetterbadbestbeautiful

C:cheapercarefulcoolclearcalm

D:difficult(2)different(3)deep

E:easier(3)emptyeithereasy(4)

F:frightenedfuturefatfamiliarfashionfairfamousfailed

G：good

H:harmfulhungryhelpfulheavierhappyhalf

I:independentimpossibleimportant

K:kind

L:lesslittle(3)long(longer(3))lowerlikelyleastliquidlargerlarge

M:many/mostmodernmuchmoremain

N:noisy/noisiernatural/necessarynonervousnew

O:otherown

P:prefectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicpersonal(2)pleasantpoor

R:rightreasonablereal(2)ruderecentresponsible

S:safesorrysame(3)specialsmallsicksafesickstraightsurprisedsimpleshy

serious

T:twotired(3)traditionalthese/threethickerthankfultop

U:usefulunusual

V:various

W:wrongwonderful(2)wisewarm(2)worried(2)worse(2)weakwore

Y:young

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理——动词

A:allowed(2)answerattractappearedarrivedattractedacceptAddawardedappear

B:bringbecome(2)beingbookbrokebeat(2)

C:callcatchcomecorrectcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningchanged

confuseschoosecomplain(2)causedchangecrying/callingclimbedcarriedchatted

caughtcares.countedcommunicatecreate/causecrycontrol

D:deal/dodecideddiscovereddisappeareddrivendevelopdates/dateddestroydrivedivided

E:enjoyingencouragesexchangeendexaminedenjoy

F:findsfollowfailedfollowedflewfinishfallingfeelfocus.flying

G:give(20

H:helphurriedhappenedhideholdingheard

I:isincludinginventedimprovedinterestinvitedincreasedimproveInviteinstead

J:judgejoin

K:known.keep

L:leavelockedlovelikelearnedlookslive(2)/leadlielose(2)likelinked

M:meansmakes

N:namedneedneedednoticedneeds(2)

O:offeredopenedoffer

P:Provedplayedprotectplannedpaypublished(2)/printedpushesprovepointedpolluted

preferprepareprovidesproduce

R:refusedrelaxreadreceived(2)realizerepairrememberreturnresearchreducereading

raised

S:spendstoppedshoutsleepseemsshowedSupposespreadsellsuffered

searchedsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellsmilestop(3)spokensleptsurvey/study

sayingServicesshutSolvingsuggestssuggest

T:thinktrytalksturningturnthrowtastedtraining

U:understand.used

W:workswantwrittenwalkingworrywritingwishwastedwondered

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一连词

A：Although(2)

B:because(2)but

H:However

T：Though⑵

W:while/when

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一介词

A:amongasafter

B:betweenbehind(2)before(2)

D:during

E:except

F：foR2)

I:into

L:like

O:on

T:through

U:under

W:without

One【虹口区】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplesearchintheRockyMountainsintheUSforhiddentreasure

(财宝)worthS2millionThetreasurewashiddensecretlybymartistForrest,in2010.Hewas80

whenhemadethetripintotheRockyMountainsbycarandthenonfoot.Thereareseveralclues

(线索)aboutthetreasureButthe(81)mclueisthatitwasputinbelowthehomeof

Brown.

Youcanstartwith“thehomeofBrown".Brownmightbeaperson.Somaybeyouhaveto

lookforpeoplecalledBrownwholiveintheRockyMountains.(82)U,Brownisavery

commonname!

Whafsmore,Forrestadvisespeopletowaituntilspringto(83)adangerouswinter

weather.Butnoteveryonehaslistenedtohim.Threepeoplehavegonemissingwhilelookingfor

thetreasure.PolicewantForesttotakebackthetreasure.ButForrest(84)r.Hethinks

peoplespendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhousesandoffices.Hewantsfamiliestolearnabout(85)n

andhaveadventures.

Forrest'splan(86)w.MartiandherdaughterLibbitravelfromtheirhomein

GeorgiatosearchinMontana.Libbisays"IlovethesceneryorMontana-seeingsomanyanimals

upclose,campinginthemountainsandcrossingriversandsteam.It*sallsoexciting.evenifwe

neverfindthetreasure.

Buttherearepeoplewhothinkthewholethingisa(87)t.SomesaymaybeForrest

hadaboxoftreasure,buttheydon'tbelievehehiditinthemountains.Otherssaymaybehejust

likestheattention.ButeventhepeoplewhocomplainstillgototheRockyMountainstotesttheir

ideas.Sowherewouldyoustartlooking?(298words)

【参考答案】81.main

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“关于财富有许多线索，但是最

什么样的线索是它处于房子下面“，所以填main。

【参考答案】82.Unfortunately

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺副词。根据句意“布朗是一个很平凡的名字“，所以应该

是不幸的是Unfortunatelyo

【参考答案】83.avoid

【思路解析】根据句子成分，to后面加动原形，根据句意“建议人们等到春天来危险

的冬天天气,所以是“避免"，填avoid.

【参考答案】84.refused

【思路解析】根据句子成分，本句缺少动词，根据全文时态，应为过去式。再根据句意“警

方想让他带路，但是他—“，所以是拒绝，refused。

【参考答案】85.nature

【思路解析】根据句子成分，介词后面加名词，再根据句意“他想让家庭学到一些关于

的东西，有一个冒险“，应该是自然，所以是nature。

【参考答案】86.worked

【思路解析】根据句子成分，本句缺少动词，根据全文时态，应为过去式。再根据句意“他

的计划”,应该是生效了，所以是worked。

【参考答案】87.trick

【思路解析】根据句子成分，空前面为冠词，应该填名词。再根据句意“整件事情是一个

"，应该是把戏，所以是trick。

Two【黄浦区】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifferentlyintellinghis

regrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedo

to(81)afutureregrets?

Makebetterplans.

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan(82)bdoingit.Theearlier,

thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushould

doandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamore(83)alife.

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyoubusyandrelaxed.You

alsoneedtobekind.t4Thankyou^^canbringasmileto(84)sface.Learntosay“sorry”

anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecan(85)byourlifeaswell.Soyouneed

tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotroubles,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougood

(86)r.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureis

nottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove(87)o.

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,live

better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

【参考答案】81.avoid

【思路解析】根据文章第一句和下文，很容易想到，我们应该怎么做来避免未来的遗憾，避

免avoid.

【参考答案】82.before

【思路解析】在做一件事之前做计划，因此填介词before。

【参考答案】83.active

【思路解析】此处应填一个形容词，根据下文可知是过着积极乐观的生活。

【参考答案】84.someone's

【思路解析】一个谢谢能给某人的脸上带来笑容。

【参考答案】85.break

【思路解析】根据后文的aswell可知，跟makeyourlife是反义短语，朋友可以构成你的生

活也可以毁掉你的生活。

【参考答案】86.results

【思路解析】一个微小的帮助就可以给你带来好结果。

【参考答案】87.ourselves

【思路解析】不要害怕失败，失败并不意味着结束，应该把失败当做学习和完善臼己的机会

【黄埔首字母填空综合评析】

此篇首字母难度中等，考查了一个名词，两个动词，一个形容词，一个介词及两个代词。考

查了学生对句子结构的判断以及学生的语篇理解能力，在把握整篇文章的同时，还考查学生

的词汇量，不仅要联想单词，还要形式正确，因此要认真思考。

Three【浦东新区】

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

OnedayIwasdrivenbyarain-stormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroad-side,whichwas

usedbyashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwerebusywiththeirwork,andafter

saying,"Good-day,"webegantotalktogether.

BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldmansenthissonouttogetsomethingthatheneeded

forhisrepair.Hissonwasonlyonekilometeraway,butitwastoolongforthe(81)h

shoemakertobefree.Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“You

know,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”

Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,thinkingoverwhatIhadheard,"Itwill

neverdotowastetime."Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasone

ofthesecondones.Icouldn't(82)fmyattentionallthetime.Sotheoldman'swords

camehomewithmeandIbegantofeelhow(83)witwastowastesomuchofmylifein

laziness.

Ihadoftenheardandreadthatlazinesswasgreat(84)hbutnowIbegantoseethat

itcausesfarmoredisadvantagesthanpeopleareawareof.Theydon'tknowthewastedtimenever

goesback.

Whenamanisbusy,heissaidtobe“occupied."Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthatamanat

workislikeahousewithpeoplelivinginit.Whenourmindsarefullofourwork,thereisno(85)s

foranythingelse.Laziness,ontheotherhand,isemptiness;andwhenthemindisempty,thenthe

doorsarethrownopen,andbadthoughtscomeintoinfluencesyourpureheart.Whenitoncegets

holdofaman,thehabitoflazinessisn't(86)egotridof.

Ihavemadeupmymindtofollowtheshoemaker'srulefortherestofmylife.Althoughitwas

veryhardatfirst,IsticktoitbecauseIlearnto(87)rmyselfnottowastetime.Aboveall,

Idecidethatmymindshouldneverbeempty.

81.h82.f83.w84.h85.s86.e87.

r________

【参考答案】81.hardworking

【思路解析】由文章Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,t4You

know,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”，说明鞋匠是一个非常爱惜时间，工作非常刻苦的人。

【参考答案】82.focus

【思路解析】由下文Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasone

ofthesecondones.,说明作者是一个时而会懒惰的人，不能一直集中精力。

【参考答案】83.wrong

【思路解析】鞋匠的话语一直在作者脑海里循环，他觉得自己曾浪费过生命中的时光是不对

的。

【参考答案】84.harm

【思路解析】作者意识到懒惰会造成比人们想象中更大的坏处，所以前面也是强调懒惰是很

大的害处。Great形容词修饰名词harm。

【参考答案】85.space

【思路解析】工作中的人就像充满人的房子，当我们的大脑充满工作，也就不会有空间留给

懒惰。

【参考答案】86.easily

【思路解析】被坏思想包围的人，他的懒惰心理是很难被轻易摆脱的，由题意，为easilyo

【参考答案】87.remind

【思路解析】由于鞋匠的提醒，我意识到不能浪费时间，所以会时刻提醒自己。

Four【长宁区】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Itisoftensaidthatwhenpeoplegotoadifferentcountryforthefirsttimetheyexperience

'cultureshock,because（81）eissodifferent:thelanguage,thefood,thelandscape,the

socialcustomsandlotsofothers!WhenIfirstsetfootintheCityofLeeds,England,Ifoundmyself

ina(82)cdifferentculturefromthatofmyowncity,Guangzhou.Forthefirstfewdays

ofmystayinLeedsIreallyknewaboutthisso-called'futureshock'.

OneproblemIhadwaswiththefood.ObviouslyChinesepeoplearenotusedtothe(83)

tofBritishfood,butmentallyIwaspreparedforthat'shock'.TheproblemIactuallyhad

waswiththenamesofthedifferenttypesoffood.WhenIwenttotheuniversitycanteenitwasvery

embarrassing:WhenthewomanbehindthecounteraskedmewhatIwantedallIcoulddowasto

(84)pandsay'Iwantthis'or4Iwantthat\

Somethingelsewhichwasdifferentwasthecountryside.WhenIwassittingonthebusheading

fromManchesterIntemationalAiiporttowardsLeeds,Isawthroughthewindowlarge(85)

fofgreengrassoneithersideofthemotorway.Therewerenocropsbutgreengrassand

beautifultreesalltheway.Nowandthen,Icouldseesomesheeporhorsesgrazing(吃草)inafree

wayinthevastgreenareas.Whatabeautifullandscape!Youprobablywouldn'tseesuchascenein

China(86)einXinjiangandInnerMongoliabecauseweChineseuseeverypieceofland

togrowcrops.Asyouknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldbutvery(87)1

agriculturallandwhichsupportsaboutonefifthoftheworldspopulation.Wecan'taffordtoleave

largeareasofrichlandunused.

Ihavegivensomeexamplesof'cultureshock\butafterafewdavs1gotoverthisandreally

enjoyedmystayinEngland.

【参考答案】81.everything

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处填名词或代词。其次根据句意“人们第一次到国外会感受

到文化冲击因为是如此不同"，所以是一切，填everything

【参考答案】82.completely

【思路解析】根据句子成分填副词，根据句意“我发现自己处在一个和自己城市不

同的文化中“，所以应该是完全，填completely

【参考答案】83.taste

【思路解析】根据句子成分，填名词，根据句意“很显然中国人不习惯英国食物的”'，

所以是口味，填taste

【参考答案】84.point

【思路解析】根据句子成分，填动词，再根据句意“当窗口后的女人问我要什么我只能

然后说……”，所以是指，指出，填point

【参考答案】85.fields

【思路解析】根据句子成分，填名词，再根据句意“我通过窗户看到高速公路两旁大

的草地”,应该是大片，largefieldsof,所以是行elds

【参考答案】86.except

【思路解析】根据句子成分可知填介词，句意“在中国你很难看到这种场景新疆和

内蒙”，所以是“除了"，填except

【参考答案】87.1imited

【思路解析】根据句子成分可知填形容词，根据句意“中国又世界上最大的人口但是非常

的农业用地……”,所以是有限的，limited

Five【徐汇区】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

InlateJanuary,returninghomefromadayintown,myhusbandandIweregreetedbyacouple

ofbirdssittingonahangingbasketinthegarden.Itseemedthattheywereplanningtobuildanest.

Thenextmorning,wecamehometofindaconstructionhadstartedonthehangingbasket,

rightfrontofourfrontdoor.Wedidn'thavetheheartto(81)mit,sothe'building'went

ahead,withthepairofbirdsflyinginwithbuildingmaterials.Theyseemedtobeinahurrytofinish

thisnest.

Finally,afteraweek,abeautifulnestwas(82)c.Itwaswoven(编织)withvarious

materials,andlinedwithhairandwool.

Thenextdayaneggappearedintheirnest,followedby(83)atwoduringtheweek.

Twoweekswentbyquicklyandthreebabychickswerehatched(孵出).Thetirelesstaskbeganfor

theparentstofind(84)ftobringbacktotheirbabies.Inandoutbothofthemwouldfly

duringthedaytofeedtheirfamily.Itwasamazinghow(85)qthebabiesweregrowing.

OnenightIapproachedthenestquietlyandtookalookintotheirnest.Howlovelytoseethree

littleheadsandbodieslyingorderlyside-by-side.Theywerehavingasoundsleepwiththeirhearts

beating-theirlittlebodiesrisingand(86)fwitheachbreath.Sobeautiful,Iwouldhaveliked

toputakissoneachtinyheadbutdarednot.Theyweresopeacefulwithlife,andwewereso

(87)1tobeabletosharetheirspecialmoment.

【参考答案】81.move

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“我们并不想把它去除"，所以填move。

［参考答案］82,completed/created

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词被动形式，根据句意来看，最终，这个鸟巢建成了,

所以填completed/createdo

【参考答案】83.another

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“第二天出现了一个蛋，在接下来得

一周中又出现了两个，所以填another。

【参考答案】84.food

【思路解析】根据句子成分，填名词，再根据句意“父母们开始不知疲倦地找食物回来给幼

鸟”，所以填food。

【参考答案】85.quickly

【思路解析】.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，再根据句意“让人惊讶地是小鸟长地如此地快”，

所以填quicklyo

【参考答案】86.falling

【思路解析】根据句子成分，填动词的ing形式，再根据前文“rising"，所以填falling。

【参考答案】87.1ucky

【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，再根据句意“我们是如此的幸运能够见证这个

特殊的瞬间”，所以填kicky。

Six【闵行区】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Iliketotravel.IhavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstohalfadozencountriesinEurope.

Ienjoyseeingnewthings,experiencingotherculturesand(8l)mnewpeople.Mywifeand

Irecentlycamebackfromadrivingtripthatcoveredmorethan