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第10讲-时态、语态&阅读理解综合复习-教案

一、课前热身

语法选择题

1.1havepromisedthatmydaughtergetanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.

A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.would

2.1adviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,shebequiteannoyingsometimes.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

3.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwebecarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

4.一Thetelephonelinetotheheadmasterisalwaysbusy.

・・・Someonethetelephone.

A.needuseB.shouldhaveusedC.mustbeusingD.mustuse

5.criticizemyson,IhelphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;prefertoB.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketoD.Betterthan;hadbetter

Keys:CACCA

【教学建议】通过语法检测学生对于上节课所学动词的情态动词用法的掌握情况。

二、知识精讲

知识点一、时态、语态复习

【知识梳理】

1.动词时态考查要点复习

(1)一般现在时考点分析

①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.

Waterboilsat100℃.

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率

的时间状语连用。

Icefeelscold.

Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell>taste>feel>notice、

agree>believe、like>hate、want、thinkbelong>seem等。如:

Iknowwhatyoumean.

Smithownsacarandahouse.

AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.lMiddleSchool.

(2)一般过去时的考点分析

一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语

境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

Imetherinthestreetyesterday.

Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.

Theyneverdrankwine.

Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinterestingbutitisn't.

(3)一般将来时考点分析

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词(常与表示将来的时间状语连用如tomorrow、nextweek

等)。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We'lldiewithoutairorwater.

③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go>startbegin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

©begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别:

begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;

shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:

Ifitisfine,we'llgoflshing.(正确)

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing[错误)

betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.

beabouttodosth.表示“即口J,就要“,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

(4)现在进行时考点分析

①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;表近期特定的安排或计划;g。、

come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如:

Itisrainingnow.

HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.

IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.

WeareleavingonFriday.

AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebabybeforesix.)

Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always>often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情

色彩。)

②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,

want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needo(B)表存在的状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,

dependono(C)表示瞬间动作的动词:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeo(D)表示感官的动词:

see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,looko

(5)过去将来时考点分析

参照一般将来时对比:用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行

时表过去将来时;was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表过去将来。

(6)过去进行时考点分析

①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

(7)现在完成时考点分析(考核重点)

①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during/in/overthe

last(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。

②下列句型中常用现在完成时

Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句

This(That/It)isthefirst(second...)timethat+完成时

This(That/It)istheonly...+that+完成时

This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that从句+完成时

③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:

IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.

Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.

Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.

(8)过去完成时考点分析(考核重点)

(A)在by、bytheend>bythetime>until>before>since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。

如:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.

Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.

(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/thought/wanted/expected等

(C)“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时;“时间名词+ago”在句中作状语,谓语动词

用一般过去式。如:Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.

(D)表示"一...就"的几个句型:Hardly/Scarcelyhad+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时,Nosooner+

主语+过去分词+than+一般过去时。

如:Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.

(9)现在完成进行时考点分析

①现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for,since引导的时间状语连用。

-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

-1amtired.1havebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.

Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.他们住在这里十年了。

②表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时候刚结束。

Ihavebeenwailingyouforaboutonehour.(说话时"等”的动作刚结束)

Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.

③表示重复(只断断续续,而非一直不停)

We'vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.

(10)注意几组时态的区别:

①一般过去时与现在完成时:

时间上有差异,凡有过去时间的均用过去时态,不能用完成时态,如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、the

otherday等。

结果上有差异:现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续;一般过去时

强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系。

②过去完成时与一般过去时:过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去“;如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形

式则只用一般过去时即可。

2.被动语态考查要点复习

被动语态的构成方式:be+过去分词,口语只也有用get/become+过去分词表示。

(1)不能用被动语态的几种情况:

①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中,如:disappear(消失),happen(发生),

occur(出现),rise(上升),die(死亡),end(结束),fail(失败),last(持续),lie(说

谎),sit(坐下),takeplace(发生),belongto(属于),breakout(爆发),cometrue(实

现),comeintobeing(形成),consistof(构成),fallasleep(睡着)等。

例:TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1937.

Acaraccidenttookplaceandcausedtrafficjam

②表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold>benefit、contain>equal>fit、join、mean、last、looklike等。

例:Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Thesixblindmencouldn'tagreewitheachotheraboutwhattheelephantwaslike.

③表示归属的动词,如have、own>belongto等。

④表示“希望、意图”的动词,如:wish、want>hope、like、love、hate等。

⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。

⑥有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open>lock

等。

(2)主动形式表被动意义

①当feel、look、smelktaste>sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、selkwear>write等词带状语修饰语时;

当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。

Thesenovelswon'tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。

Mypenwritessmoolhly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

Thedoorwon'tlock.门锁不上。

Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。

②当breakout、lakeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.

Thelampsonthewallturnoff.

③want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

@beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be+形容词+todo”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

Thiskindofwaterisn'tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn'teasytogetalongwith.

另外:betoblame(受谴责),betorent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

(3)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

①beseated坐着

Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)他坐在凳子上。

②behidden躲藏

Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在门后。

③belost迷路

@bedrunk喝醉

⑤bedressed穿着

Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.

(4)被动语态与系表结构的区别

被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如:

Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被动语态)

Thebookiswellsold.(系表结构)

【例题精讲】

(2011江苏卷,21)—Ihearyouinapub.what'sitlike?

—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.

A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking

【答案】A

(2010全国I)—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

-No,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do

【答案】A

(2010上海)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

【答案】B

(2014安徽卷)Thetwins,Whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.

A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

【答案】D

(2014北京卷)…Hi,let'sgoskating.

-Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

【答案】C

(2014福建卷)一Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

一IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

【答案】A

【教学建议】通过例题精讲,帮助复习巩固时态语态的基本用法和常见考点。

【巩固练习】

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.

2.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe(lie),withoutundressing.

3.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He(see)herbefore.

4.Thelittlegirl(cry)herheartoutbecauseshe(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tever

goingtofindit.

5.JohnandI(be)friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe

(see)eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.(grow)

7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

8.Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.(open)

9.Whenhewasalive»theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge(come)frompracticeandhegainedhis

experiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.

10.Hewenttoschoolinsteadofhome,(go)

11.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething.(eat)

12.Pleasedon'twastetimeTVeveryevening.YoushouldworkhardatEnglish,(watch)

13.Wefoundthewindow.(break)

14.Youhadbetterbybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)

15.Greatchangesinourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)

16.Don'ttouchthatchild,(sleep)

17.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheelsdeeperintothemud.(sink)

18.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom(breakinto)andalotofthings.(steal)

19.1didn'trememberherthebookbefore,(give)

20.Hecalledateverydoor,peopletheexcitingnews,(tell)

Keys:

l.willhaveleft2.waslying3・hadneverseen4.cried,hadlost5.havebeen,hadseen6.grew7.had

known8.hasbeenopen9.comes10.going11.toeat12.watching13.broken14.go15.havetakenplace

16.sleeping17.sank18.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen19.giving/havinggiven20.telling

【教学建议】通过以上练习检测本节课所学动词时态语态常见用法的掌握情况。

知识点二、阅读理解综合复习

【知识梳理】

知识点1

细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获

取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1.设题方式

此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细

节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,

可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。

2.技巧点拨

做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning

快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁

换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来设置陷阱,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把

A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主

干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

知识点2

主旨大意题主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括和归纳能力。主要有主题型和标题型两类,题干中一般有

mainidea,topic,title,mainlyabout等字眼。

答题基本步骤

①阅读文章开头几句和最后几句,以便获得有关主题和中心思想的信息。

②浏览文章的其余部分,寻找能支撑和论证主题、中心思想的关键词。

③仔细推敲各个选项,排除有明显错误或无关信息的选项,从而选出最佳答案。

【教学建议】梳理事实细节题和主旨大意题的常用方法,帮助学生理清阅读思路,提高阅读效率。

【例题精讲】

Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It's

awkwardtocallafriendandaskforaride,andhalfthetimethey'llsay,“Sorry,mycarisButwithTwitter,you

justlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.

Itmaysoundrisky,butmanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon'tbranchoutbeyond

friendsoffriendswhenaskingonTwitter.Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,

especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.

Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(经济衰退).Itallowspeopletoaccessmoregoodsand

servicesusingtechnology,whilealsoallowingthemtosharecost.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasfor

mymom,agatewaytomorefreedom.

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshada

driver'slicense.Todayit'ssixinten.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16lhbirthdayIwasn'trushingtogeta

license.AllIwantedwasaniPhone.JulietSchor(SociologyprofessoratBostonCollege)knowspeoplemyagelove

beingconnectedandforyoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat'sa

negative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassengersideandstillbeconnected,thafsgoingtobeaplus.

Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitas

evidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsused

tosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthe

silverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.

l.Thewriterusuallyrideshareswith.

A.anyoneheadingthesamewayB.peopleheknows

C.friendsoffriendsD.strangersofhisage

2.Feweryoungpeoplechoosetoridebythemselvesbecause.

A.drivingmeansofferingfreeridestoothers.

B.gettingadrivinglicensebecomesmoredifficult.

C.drivingone'sowncarscausesanegativeimpression.

D.drivingmakesthemdisconnectedfromtechnology.

3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterridesharesjusttosavemoney

B.peopleunder18arenotallowedtodrive

C.silverSuperBeetleisthewriter'sfavorite

D.theoldergenerationhadtofightforfreedom

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TeensuseTwittertothumbrides.

B.Tipsonreducingrisksinridesharing.

C.Carisnolongeragatewaytofreedom.

D.Newgenerationknowshowtosavemoney.

【答案解析】

1Bo细节题。根据第二自然段Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,

especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern•可知选择B。

2Do细节题。根据第四自然段foryoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,

andthat*sanegative.所以选择D。

3Co推理判断题。根据第五自然段Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthan

tryingtosavemoney.排除A;根据第四自然段eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver'slicense.排除

B;C选项属于无中生有,根据最后一自然段ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcan

findmeonTwitter.可推知选择Do

4Ao主题归纳题。本篇文章开篇说了一个现象,那就是TeensuseTwittertothumbrides.

接着讲解了利用Twitter去请求搭乘车的利弊。另外文章一直出现一个词rideshares,高频词一般都会出现在

主题句中,所以综合选择A。

【教学建议】语篇精讲时,引导学生先从整体上抓住文章主旨,然后从上下文找到题目中所需的事实细节依

据。

【巩固练习】

(1)

InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.Hoystoodupto

throwthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoy

becausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstanding

playerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.

WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.He

attendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasa

shoemaker.

Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888he

startedasanoutfielder(外场手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehiman

outstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole

82bases.HewasalsotheSenators5leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft­

handed.OnJune19,1889hethrewoutthreebatters(击球手)attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.

ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisright

armtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftanntosignalthatitwasaball.

FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacific

CoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasavery

foggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局)withtwomenout,Hoymanagedto

catchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.

AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublic

speakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsa

week.OnDecember15,1961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.

1.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?

a.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.

b.Hoybegantorunadiaryfarm.

c.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.

d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.

e.Hoybecamedeaf.

A.deacb

B.eacbd

C.daecb

D.eabcd

2.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoyinhislateyears.

A.becamefamous

B.ledarelaxedlife

C.traveledaroundtheworld

D.wasingoodphysicalcondition

3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseball

B.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayers

C.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeople

D.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefrom

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Hoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistime.

B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.

C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.

D.Hoy'sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.

【答案解析】本文介绍了美国20世纪初最杰出的棒球选手Hoy不平凡的•生。

l.B«细节题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法,即找到第一个发生的事件(e.

Hoybecamedeaf.),再找到最后一个发生的事件(d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.),故可排除A、Co

再进行比较可知B最佳。

2.Do推断题。根据Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.,可见

在他生命的最后岁月里,他的身体状况很好。

3.Ao主旨题。纵观全文可知。

4.Ao推断题。根据hestole82bases...theSenators9leadinghitter...threwoutthreebatters...managedtocatch

aflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.等细节,可以判断Hoy是他那个时代最杰出的棒球选手。

【教学建议】对于学生做错的题目,先引导学生分析出错的原因、并在阅读中积累高频词汇。

三、当堂测试

()1.It_thatChinahassentupanotherman-madesatellitesuccessfully.

A.wasreport

B.isreported

C.reported

D.isreporting

答案:B

解析:据报道是固定搭配,后面是现在完成时,因此要使用itisreportedIhal。

()2.Onemorebridge_theYangtzeRiverinafewyear'stime.

A.willbebuilton

B.willbuiltabove

C.willbebuiltacross

D.willbebuiltover

答案:C

解析:首先ina住wyca/stime使用一般将来时,其次大桥是被建造。因此选C

()3.Olderpeoplemust__well.

A.lookafter

B.takecareof

C.lookedfor

D.betakencareof

答案:D

解析:首先照顾的短语“lookafter;takecareof;carefor”,其次老人必须被照顾。因此选D

()4.Look!Howbigtheeggs__bythehensare!

A.laid

B.waslaying

C.lays

D.werelaid

答案:A

解析:首先看清感叹句的结构,其次鸡蛋是被鸡诞下的,后面句子中已经有are了

()5.Shedoesn'tknowwhat___.

A.itcalls

B.isitcalled

C.itiscalled

D.doesitcall

答案:C

解析:首先考察宾语从句,连接词已经有了,要注意时态和语序用于陈述AC符合。被称为什么,用被动

Youcanmakethedifference

between

this...andthis

Thissummer,jointheInternationalConservationScoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifference.

Yearafteryear,youngpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteen

conservation(环境保护)camp.Theirsharedaim?Tohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlife.

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouse,akindofmouse,for

example,needswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat(栖息地)isbeingdestroyed

bymananditneedsourhelptosurvive.

Onaconservationcampholidayyouwilllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrained

leaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthisyoudon't

needanyexperience,justenergyandenthusiasm.Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworkto

ensurethesurvivalofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp's

excellentsportsfacilitiesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.

TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworldwideorganization,sotheremustbeacampnearyou,

Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleasf60includingaccommodation

andfood.

Formoreinformationsendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday.

InternationalConservationScouts

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Oxfordshire0X71TL

THEKEYTOSAVINGWILDUFEISTO

PROTEC

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