2021年陕西中考真题英语

2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语学科

参考答案及评分标准

A卷

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话,选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.Sayinghi.C.Sayingsorry.[A]

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.[B]

3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.[C]

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.[B]

5.A.Shecan*tspelltheword.B.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.[C]

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.[B]

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.[A]

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.[C]

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.[A]

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.[C]

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选

项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohn1ikedoinginhisfreetime?[A]

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?[B]

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather*sDay?[A]

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfather1ikebest?[C]

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFathertsDay?[B]

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C.Takeawalk.

—18—

『听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限

填一个单词。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtoChinatolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedto1earnkungfuwhenshewas7/sevenyearsold.

18.Yapingwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocalloremailherwhenhehearsthemessage.

20.Shewi11gototheairportbycartomeetJimmy.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个

最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman21clothesintheriver,

shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided

22ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpeda1ittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn，t

know23ButtheyfeltveiyhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameveiy

strongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing

24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Sohepulsomeofhismother,sdelicious

foodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetaclog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonaro

gaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,

eachofthethreefriendssaid,〃Iwi11helpyougettherobbersaway.”

28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrove1Lherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhis

friendsreturnedhomewithIhevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeoplein由etown

30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

21.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed[C]

22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow[B]

23.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo[C]

24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few[A]

25.A.aB.anC.theD./[A]

26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs[C]

27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When[D]

28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At[C]

29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen[B]

30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were[D]

—19—

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使

短文连贯完整。

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafoster

mothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse*schild

intoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoher

ownchiId.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33meettheirunfortunate（不幸白勺）

deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34to

atoyorangutansitting

onablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitis

ababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafoster

parentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemy

beasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabies

thatdidn'thavemoms.Wou1dMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withnsblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemy

climbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowed

himhowtohangandclimb,Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan,

31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike[A]

32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family[D]

33.A.relativesB.neighborsc.parentsD.friends[C]

34.A.sickB.kindc.healthyD.rich[A]

35.A.plantsB.animalsc.waterD.space[B]

36.A.haveB.losec.developD.keep[B]

37.A.movingB.boringc.happyD.sad[D]

38.A.seldomB.oftenc.sometimesD.never[D]

39.A.refuseB.meetc.controlD.hurt[B]

40.A.andB.butc.orD.so[A]

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

个最佳答案。（共10小题,1115分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthatthey

wouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy*smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,

Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreading

andwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchat

eleveno*clock.Thenwehavestoiytime.Afterstorytime,we

—20—

havescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.

Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereis

atimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeother

informationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomonow,seeCindy!Fmsureyournewclassmaleswillbegladto

you,too.”

41.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedA.Int0Floridawithherparents?[B]

GradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

42.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.[C]

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingC.playB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

gamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

43.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas---------------[A]

A.friendlyB.honestC-humorousD.quiet

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?Ifsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthree

quartersoftheEarth,ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofour

body,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.Thafswhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwater

everyday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrow

vegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn；factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply

（供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon*tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsand

plantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn*touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmers

usearerunningintoriversandlakes.Al1thispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharm

fishandotherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld*smostvaluablenatural

resource（资源）.

44.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?[B]

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

45.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean“inParagraph4means”_____—[C]

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

46Thispassagewaswrittento[A]

A.askpeopletovaluewater

B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwater

D.describethesituationofwatersupply

—21—

INTRODUCTION

IfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatI

answeredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美

国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandask

themselves:WouldIhavedonethat2WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelop

astrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观；彳介值观）・•・・Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldthey

liveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmake

decisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,

standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditsway

intothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar.…Booksdochangelives,

Iknow；andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmade

themthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷；残忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeople

shouldbetreated,''wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththe

book.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,

isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestoiytoday,comingtoitfor

thefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmal1place,agroupofprejudice-free（不存

偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.

Lois

47.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?[A]

A.NumbertheStars；LoisLowiy.B.NewberyMedal；LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars；Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal；Annemarie.

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?[D]

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

49.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.[C]

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

—22—

50.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?[B]

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter,sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，计5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausethe

teachefsclassisboring.51【D】Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyet

noticed.

Purposeofsleep

52【B】Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.11alsogivesusenergy,sowecan

beactiveal1day.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjust

theverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycan

sleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepaday

becausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人白勺）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hours

ofsleeptokeepactive.53【E】Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhen

theywakeup.54【C】Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.T1iisiscalled

“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

砥【A】

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleeping

habits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepal1throughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthat

cansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatal1.They

usual1ysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

—23—

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)

56.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。

Ihopestudents*bags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpackswi11be1ighter.

57.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。

LiLingaveherfriendaredcup/glassasapresent.

58.他们俩出生在同一天。

Theywerebornonthesameday/date.

59.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyealenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/upallthefoodonherplate.

60.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。

Thepeoplearoundtheworldwilldeeply(或greatly)remember/missYuanLongping,the

FatherofHybridRiceforever.

VI,短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一

个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobaltheUniversityofBoston.

61•Unluckily,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousi1Iness.Hecan't

62.talkeitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,he1ovessport

andwantstochallenge63.himselfintriathlon-1asportscompetitioninwhichpeople

swim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashe

can'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It

64.seemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytry

theirbesttodothe65.hardesl/hardtaskintheirlife_**intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair；

inthe66.swimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim；inthecycling,Ricksitsin

aspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.father'sbike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68.

hours,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,“saysthefather.neverwin.ButRickandIthink

thatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave69.wontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.endlesscouragealso

setsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesand

nevergiveup.

—24—

VI）.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

TAD3叫触

UI”19-2021

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

FIGHTAGAINST

CORONAVIRUS

HomeworkfromXueMingyu

Class1,Grade§

71.

72.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,"Not

enoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfinalconclusions(结论)abouthowitpassesfrompersontoperson,howit

73worksandchanges,howitcanbebestavoided,ortheextenttowhichithasspread.0Wedon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.

Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor*sadvicetoreceiveitfbrourowngood.Tofightthevirus,countries

needtoworktogether.

74.

Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

75Hecal1son(号召)thereaderstostop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfromCOVTD_19.

Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmacleas?

ItwascreatedbyastudentnamedXueMingyuandmadeashishomeworkWhichwordmeans〃疫苗〃inthepassage?

Itisvaccine

Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?

Hethinkscountriesshouldworktogether.

WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?

Hewantedtoletreadersknowthefacts/inforinalion/siluation(s)ofCOVID-19.

—25—

VI补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Morning,WangJuan.

B:76.Goodmorning之类.

A：Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!

B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeech

competitionforcelebratingit.

A；77.Can/Couldyoutelloe（more）aboulyourspeech/whatyourspeechwasabout之类?B:Yes.Italked

aboutthehistoiyofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.

A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.

B:78.Whatactivities（arethey/areyoupreparing）?

A:Anai1showandabigsingingcompetition.

B:Asingingcompetition?79.-henwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld?

A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.

B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?

A：80.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse之类.Youcancometomyschoolat2：00thatdayandwe'llmeetat

theschoolgate.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以

下表格提示内容,给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文,介绍你的计划。

PlacesActivities

Communitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,...

Communityhospital（s）handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,...

Communitypark（s）pickuprubbish,waterflowers,...

>・

要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3-文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4-词数:不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Asweallknow,Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,Fildosomeserviceinmy

communitytomakeitbetter.First,1]]gotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,

Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,goingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19at

ourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I'malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinour

—26—

communitypark.Whal'smore,I'llhelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.

I*msureFilhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

评分说明：

1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面

整洁的短文。

2.标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣0.5分。

3.词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。

评分标准：

第一档（14-15分）：符合题意要求,表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺,语言正确无误,大小写及标点运用

得当。全文结构严密、完整，语言流畅。

第二档（10T3分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。有语

法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅,文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整。

第三档（7~9分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基