2021年山东省济宁市中考英语真题

2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（略）

二、阅读理解（共15小题.计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

A

fBabysitterneeded

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7

afterschoolfrom4p.m,—6p.m.,Mon.-Fri.

£40aweek.

WLCallMaryon678345211.

B

Newspaperroundbeforeschool

Weneedyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspaperson

会Monday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes

30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedelivered

before8am.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.

Interested?Askfor,moreinformationatClanbrookpost

office

C

Holidayjob

Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyou

speakanotherlanguage?

WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforus

intheCityMuseumshopTuesday-Saturday,

Sendyourpersonalinformationto

citynuseum@shopjiob.Ikj.

D

臀MunchiesCafe

PART-TIMEWORK

Wearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstowork

inourcafeonSaturdays.

Comein(8am.-4pm.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.

m.).

16.Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?

A.£5.

B.£8.

C.£20.

D.£40.

17.Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?

A.JobA.

B.JobB.

C.JobC.

D.JobD.

18.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?

A.CallMaryon678345211.

B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.

C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.lkj.

D.CallBellaon612398745.

B

CANYOUCOOK?

Thisteenagercan-andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.

Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsand

enjoysdoingsports.

Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooks

dinnerforallthefamily:mom,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.

Tom'smom

Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook,MathsandEnglishare

important,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.

FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Then

hestartedusingrecipesinmycookery（烹饪）books.Yesterdayhemadevegetable

soup.Itwasverygood!

lovecookingandIthinkI'mrallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon't

knowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit*sgreatfun!

Tom

Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywith

him.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.

19.WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?

A.Hecooksforthefamily.

B.Hehasalotoffriends.

C.Hegoestoschoolontime.

D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.

20.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

21.HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?

A.Fromhismother.

B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhimfriends.

D.Fromacookerybook.

22.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?

A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.

B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.

C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.

D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.

C

Therearemanyfightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldseeinagoodactionmovie,Infact,the

bookhasbeenmadeintoamovie,butI'mjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhen

thebookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall?

Idon*tmindreadingaboutbadguysinastory.Infact,Idon'tenjoyabookthathasonlygood

peoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseit'sjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoestofarthis

time.TvereadHeaton'sotherbooks,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,butwhatishe

tryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend?

Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothe"I"inthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooftenthat

sometimesyoujustdon'tknowwhoisspeaking.

YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn*tbeone

ofthem.

(Alex)

23.WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?

A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.

B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.

C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.

D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.

24.WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?

A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.

B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.

C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.

D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.

25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alex'sownguess.

B.Someonewhoisspeaking.

C.Anotherproblemofthebook.

D.Thechangesofthe"I"inthebook.

26.WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?

A.Betternotreadthebook.

B.Trytoguesswhothe'T*is.

C.Readthebookassoonaspossible,

D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.

D

Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowthese

animalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.

Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsothe

world'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynearthe

surfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughtoswim

onitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,theiryoungmay

beunabletofollowtheirparents.

Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?Ababysitter.

Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsor

grandmothers（whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold）andtheymay

evenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareofthe

youngwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingforthe

feedingmotherstoreturn.

Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase:takesavillagetoraise

achild.^Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemotherstake

turnstowatchovereachother'schildren.Theyarecalled

“aHmothers"，helpingthenewbornsurvive（生存）byhelpingits

*-T-4、mother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfoodandprovide

milkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300poundbabyfor22

months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!

Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyoustarve

（饿歹匕）yourselftohelpitsurvive?

FemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and200,

000eggseachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroupsbasedon

theirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvival.Shethenspendsthenext

twomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheissobusykeepingthem

alive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself-sosheoftenendsup

dyingshortlyafterhereggshatch（孵化）.

27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword^solution"?

A.Question.

B.Answer.

C.Parent.

D.Ocean.

28.Inwhatwayistheelephant'swayofchildcaresimilartothespermwhale's?

A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.

B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies,

C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.

D.Oldermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies,

29.Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.

①Shelayshereggs.

②Hereggshatch,

③Shediesofhunger.

④Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.

⑤Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.

A.①②③④⑤

B.④⑤①②③

C.①④⑤③②

D.①④⑤②③

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimals

B.HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOther

C.AmazingWayAnimalsCareforTheirYoung

D.TheSpermwhales,theElephantsandtheOctopuses

第I卷（非选择题共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分X略）

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1.Wcomesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.

2.Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital,

3.Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigsonherlace.

4.ZongziisakindoftChinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.

5.Noonecan（成功）withouthardwork.

6.The（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.

7.Itisraining（大）outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

8.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses（生动的）andinteresting.

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson

1.（write）itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith2.（he）.They

performedthesonginordertoraisemoneyfbrhungrypeopleinAfrica,

They3.（raise）atleast$60millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsite

Genius.Ithasbecomesopopular4.wheneverdisasters（灾难）happen,peoplerevisitthesong

andfindstrengthinit.

Wearetheworldfwearethechildren

Wearetheoneswhomakeabrighterday

Solet'sstartgiving

（相关视频请翻看今日公众号其他推送）

Onefamousphilosopher（哲学家），KongZi,livedandworkedinChina5.551BCto479

BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher6.（call）Confucius,HegaveChinaandtheworldgreat

ideasaboutlifeandhow7.（live）itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.

Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany8.（university）intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife9.welearntolivein

harmony（和谐）.Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive10.（peaceful）bothwith

eachotherandwiththenaturalworld.

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

But,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,With,Without

TheChinesesay/Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,you'llbescaredbyaropefbrtenyears."1

havemyown1ofthis.

Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner.andatthatmoment,!reallyneededtogotothe

bathroom.2.turningthegas（瓦斯煤气）off.Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,1

couldn'topenthedoor.MIcan't3.!”Ishouted.IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieina

fire."No!”Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn*tmoveaninch,Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurried

overtothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.4.luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn'topen

it.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwiththe5.thingIcouldfindawastebin.

Withaloud“BANG"，thewindowbroke.uFm6!”1tookinthefreshairhappily.

However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto

7.!1keptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled119Sincethen,Fvenever

closedthedoorwhen1usemybathroom.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoo

muchhelp?

Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,according

toarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthat

overparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren'sindependence.

Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.

"Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,usaidLiuJiawei,13,from

Jilin/uOnedaywewillleaveourparents.Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyas

earlyaspossible.

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.

JiangQi.12.isfromBeijingHesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymaking

PowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.

"Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,Jiangsaid."Ifmyparentsdon'thelpme

whileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents.'mafraidI'Hfallbehindthem.”

1.HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(nomore

than3words)

2.WhatisLiuJiawei'sopinion?(nomorethan14words)

3.DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?（nomorethan20words）

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

某英文网站的WeekendLife专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片，用英语写

一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。

注意：

1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推

断和简要评述；

2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

enjoy,vomit（v.呕吐）,seeadoctor

LastSundayIhadapicnicintheparkwithtwoI

friends.___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案

一、听力选择（略）

二、阅读理解

16-18BDB

19-22ACDC

23-26ADCA

27-30BBDC

三、听力填词（略）

四、单词拼写与运用

1.Winter2.nurse3.smile4.traditional

5.succeed6.fewer7.heavily/hard8.lively

五、语法填空

1.wrote2.him3.haveraised4.that5.from

6.iscalled7.tolive8.universities9.if?when10.peacefully

六.完形填空

1.experience2,Without3.getout4.But5.hardest6.safe7.getdown

七、阅读表达

1.About1354./About1353./Nearly90%.

2.Parentsshouldnothelptheirchildrenwithschoolwork./Childrenshouldnotdependontheir

parentshelpwiththeirschoolwork./Childrenshouldliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.

3.Yes.Becauseparents*helpissometimesnecessary./No.Weshouldlearntoliveindependently

becauseonedaywewillleaveourparents.(合千里即口」)

4.如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。

5.Shouldyourparentshelpyouwithyourschoolwork?/Doyour(our)parentsdotoomuch?

/Doyourparentshelpyou1oOmuch?

八、写作

Onepossibleversion:

LastSundayIhadapicnicintheparkwithtwofriends.Itwasabeautifulday.Whiteclouds

flewintheblueskyandbirdsdancedoverthegreentrees.Wesharedthefoodwebroughtand

enjoyedeating,chattingandplaying.

WhenIgothome,Ifeltaterriblestomachacheandsoon1begantovomitinthebathroom.Just

thenmydadcamebackandimmediatelytookmetothenearesthospital.

Afteracheck-up,thedoctorsaidtheproblemmightbecausedbythefoodIhadeatenatthe

picnic.Shegavemesomemedicineandsaid1wouldbeallrightsoon,

WhenIgothomeagain1calledmyfriends.Iwashappy