智慧树知到答案-全球健康章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、多选题：

WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()

选项：

A:DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.

B:DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.

C:AcountrywithalotofDALYshaslowerlevelsofdiseaseandearlymortality.

D:ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.

答案:【DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.;

DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.;

ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.】2、多选题：

Whichofthefollowingaretrue?()

选项：

A:TheearliestGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudydatawasfortheyear2000.

B:ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfrica

C:ThemethodsfortheGBDusedareveryrobustandnotcontroversialatall.

D:TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.

答案:【ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfrica;

TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.】3、多选题：

RegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）

选项：

A:Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.

B:Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.

C:TheSDGswillbeeasytoachieveinmostcountries.

D:EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.

答案:【Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.;

Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.;

EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.】4、多选题：

WhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）

选项：

A:ReducemortalityfromNCDs.

B:ReduceMaternalMortalityRatio.

C:ReducemortalityinChildrenundertheageof5.

D:AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.

答案:【ReducemortalityfromNCDs.;

AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.】5、多选题：

Whichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()

选项：

A:Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth

B:Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.

C:Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren

D:Highriskbehaviors,suchassmoking,aremorecommoninindividualswithgoodeducation

答案:【Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth;

Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.;

Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren】第二章单元测试1、单选题：

Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

选项：

A:PrivateHealthInsurance

B:SocialHealthInsurance

C:Taxation

D:Out-of-pocketpayments

答案:【Taxation】2、多选题：

Whichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

选项：

A:Japan

B:Mali

C:SouthAfrica

D:Afghanistan

答案:【Japan;

SouthAfrica】3、单选题：

Whicharetrue?（）

选项：

A:ProgresstowardsUHChasbeenveryfastinSub-SaharanAfrica

B:MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies

C:CountrieswithnoUniversalHealthCoveragearemostlyinSouthAsia

D:Thericherthecountryyoulivein,themoreyoupayout-of-pocketforhealthcare

答案:【MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies】4、多选题：

WhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()

选项：

A:Reduceout-of-pocketspendingthroughfreeoraffordablehealthcareatthepointofdeliveryespeciallyforthepoorestgroups

B:Reducingcorruption

C:Maximiseuseoftertiarycare

D:Reduceunnecessarydrugsandtests

答案:【Reducingcorruption;

Maximiseuseoftertiarycare】5、多选题：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

选项：

A:Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare

B:WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention

C:Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites

D:Peopleovertheageof80spend10timesmoreonhealthcarethanpeopleundertheageof60

答案:【Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare;

WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention;

Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites】

第三章单元测试1、多选题：

Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

选项：

A:Counterfeitingofdrugs

B:inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals

C:Inappropriateprescribingpractices

D:failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines

答案:【Counterfeitingofdrugs;

inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals;

Inappropriateprescribingpractices;

failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines】2、多选题：

Whatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

选项：

A:Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries

B:improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases

C:Improvelanduseplanning

D:strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations

答案:【Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries;

improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases;

Improvelanduseplanning;

strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations】3、单选题：

WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

选项：

A:95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralload

B:50/50/50by2025-50%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,50%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and50%willhaveasuppressedviralload

C:20/20/20by2025–20%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,20%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and20%willhaveasuppressedviralload

D:90/90/90by2020-90%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,90%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and90%willhaveasuppressedviralload

答案:【95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralload】4、多选题：

Thesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

选项：

A:Economicgainsinthetourismandthehospitalitysectors

B:Increaseddebt

C:Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren

D:Increasedinequalities

答案:【Increaseddebt;

Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren;

Increasedinequalities】5、多选题：

RegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

选项：

A:Numbersofcasesarehigherthanexpected

B:Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals

C:TheWHOCOVAXprogrammehasbeenverysuccessfulindeliveringvaccinesinsub-SaharanAfrica.

D:Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism

答案:【Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals;

Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism】第四章单元测试1、单选题：

Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

选项：

A:40millionpeople

B:10millionpeople

C:25millionpeople

D:50millionpeople

答案:【40millionpeople】2、单选题：

Ofthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

选项：

A:Tuberculosis

B:Malaria

C:Cardiovasculardisease

D:HIV/AIDS

答案:【Cardiovasculardisease】3、单选题：

Womenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

选项：

A:Heartdisease

B:Roadtrafficcrashes

C:HIV/AIDS

D:Breastcancer

答案:【Heartdisease】4、单选题：

Whatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

选项：

A:20%-30%

B:50%-70%

C:30%-50%

D:10%-20%

答案:【30%-50%】5、判断题：

GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

选项：

A:错

B:对

答案:【对】第五章单元测试1、多选题：

Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

选项：

A:Mortality

B:Mentalhealth

C:Poverty

D:Morbidity

答案:【Mortality;

Mentalhealth;

Morbidity】2、多选题：

Whataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

选项：

A:Lawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrol

B:Diversificationofcropproduction

C:Creatingmoresurfaceareaforagriculturalpracticesbydeforestation

D:Lawregulatingconsumptionoffoodincommunitiesandcountries

答案:【Lawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrol;

Diversificationofcropproduction】3、多选题：

Exposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

选项：

A:diarrhea

B:cardiovasculardiseases

C:respiratorydiseases

D:cancers

答案:【cardiovasculardiseases;

respiratorydiseases;

cancers】4、多选题：

Commonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

选项：

A:Poordiets

B:Airpollution,especiallyparticulatematter

C:Pooraccesstohealthcare

D:Limitedexerciseopportunities.

答案:【Poordiets;

Limitedexerciseopportunities.】5、多选题：

Measurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

选项：

A:Safeneighbourhoods

B:Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport

C:Accesstofreshfood

D:Plentyofspaceforparking

答案:【Safeneighbourhoods;

Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport;

Accesstofreshfood】第六章单元测试1、多选题：

Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

选项：

A:pneumonia

B:diarrhea

C:cardiovasculardiseases

D:injuries

答案:【pneumonia;

diarrhea;

injuries】2、判断题：

MDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

选项：

A:错

B:对

答案:【对】3、多选题：

Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

选项：

A:physicalhealth

B:mentalhealth

C:reproductivehealth

D:sexualhealth

答案:【physicalhealth;

mentalhealth;

reproductivehealth;

sexualhealth】4、多选题：

WhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

选项：

A:Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures

B:Manydriversareveryyoung

C:Pedestriansdon’tpayenoughattentiontotraffic

D:Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure

答案:【Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures;

Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure】5、多选题：

WhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

选项：

A:Speedcameras

B:Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving

C:Headprotectiononbikesandmotorbikes(hatorhelmet)

D:Limitingalcoholintakebeforedriving

答案:【Speedcameras;

Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving】第七章单元测试1、单选题：

ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

选项：

A:1963

B:1967

C:1968

D:2019

答案:【1963】2、多选题：

ThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

选项：

A:Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems

B:Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.

C:Salariesaretoolow,difficulttoattractthebeststaff

D:Thereispooraccountability

答案:【Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems;

Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.;

Thereispooraccountability】3、多选题：

Therearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

选项：

A:Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry

B:Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities

C:Competition,especiallyforfunding

D:Goodcollaboration

答案:【Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry;

Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities;

Competition,especiallyforfunding;

Goodcollaboration】4、单选题：

Relativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（）

选项：

A:Therearenocorrectoptions

B:Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicable