人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit2单元检测（二）Word版含答案

单元检测(二)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Gotothecinema.B．Attendameeting.C．WatchTV.2．Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A．Notebooks.B．Pencils.C．Paper.3．Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A．At3：30pm.B．At4：00pm.C．At4：30pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T­shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?A．Gocampingnearby.B．Stayathome.C．Takearaincoat.18．Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.19．WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Atent.20．Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A．Onehour.B．Fourhours.C．Fivehours.听力材料(Text1)M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:I'dratherstayathomeandwatchtelevision.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.(Text2)M:Ineedtogoouttobuysomepaperandsomenotebooks.W:Aslongasyou'regoing,couldyougetmeaboxofpencils?(Text3)M:Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyoursparetime?W:Yes,butIespeciallyliketennis.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.(Text4)W:Mike,whatdidTimsayjustnow?M:Hesaidit'drainthisafternoon.W:Really?Butit'ssuchabeautifulday.(Text5)W:Whataboutleavingforthetrainstationat4：30pm?M:I'mafraidthat'llbetoolate.W:Sowhendoyouthinkweshouldleave?M:Let'sleaveanhourearlier.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M:Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?W:That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher？She'smybestfriend.M:No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W:Oh,that'sSara—Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M:Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W:Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M:Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W:Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W:Whataboutthisboy?M:That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W:Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M:That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M:Youknowthatnewmusicclub？Iwenttherejustlastnight.W:Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M:No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W:Oh,Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M:Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W:Canyouwearjeansthere?M:There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT­shirtsarefine.W:Howmuchwasittogetin?M:Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds,butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'lle!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M:Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W:Hi,Jack!No,I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost­and­foundads.M:Why?Didyoulosesomething?W:Yes,Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M:Wheredidyouleaveit?W:Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M:Oh,no.M:Iwentbackthenextday,butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M:Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W:Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M:I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hi,Polly!ThisisJames.Iwasjustringingtocheckthatyou'restillOKtoecampingwithmeattheweekend.Myparentsthoughtitwasprobablybetternottogotoofarawaybecauseitwillprobablyrainthisweekend.TheysuggestedwecampjustoutsideGuilsfield.That'savillagenotfarfromhere.Thesubwayisusuallyverycrowded.Wecancatchabustothevillageandthenwalktherefromthebusstop.Theplaceisonafarm.Idrovethereonce,aboutfiveyearsago,withmyparents.You'vegotatent,right?Canyoubringthat?There'snoneedtobringfoodbecausewecaneatatthefarmhouse.I'llbringcoffeeandmilk.We'llneedtosetthetentupbeforeitgetsdark,whichonFridayshouldbearoundeight.Solet'smeetatthebusstopataquartertofoursowecancatchthefouro'clockbusandgettherebyfive.I'msoexcited!Callmebacksoon.Bye!答案：1－5CBCBA6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn'te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcouldimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaughtme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈热心帮助别人的故事。21．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter'sage________.A．livedahardlifeB．hadherownbedroomC．receivedagoodeducationD．madefriendswiththewriter答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“...agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.”以及该段最后两句“Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选A。22．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a．Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b．Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c．Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d．Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A．b，d，a，cB．b，a，c，dC．d，a，c，bD．d，c，b，a答案与解析：A细节理解题。通读文章前三段可知，故事是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此b是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物给了女孩一家，因此c是故事的结束。故选A。23．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter'smother?A．Patient.B．Strict.C．Proud.D．Kind.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物，送到了她们家，帮助了那家人。由此推断，妈妈是一个善良的人。故选D。24．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwill________.A．visitthegirlinthenearfutureB．learnfromhermotherC．saveasmuchmoneyaspossibleD．dealwiththeworld'sfoodproblem答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者从这件事到了很多，永远不会忘记妈妈助人为乐的事情，由此推断作者将会向妈妈学习，要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选B。BTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let'sgettotheheartofthe“matter”—amatterofprinciple.Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousetheword“matter”.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone，“What'sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，hasapletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude.Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,_andhowyousayit.Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation，“Itdoesn'tmatter.”showsyouareeasy­going.Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,“matter”isaveryusefulword.Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbeeanexpertontheuseof“matter”．【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“matter”一词的主要用法。25．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.A．hasawideuseB．canmeanmoneyC．isthemostusedEnglishwordD．hasthemostdifferentexpressions答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。26．Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?A．Everypennycounts.B．Sticktowhatisright.C．Followyourfriend'sadvice.D．Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。故选B。27．Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．choiceB．personC．situationD．answer答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”在不同的语境里意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。故选C。28．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．usingexamplesB．givinginstructionsC．describinghisexperiencesD．discussingresearchfindings答案与解析：A写作手法题。文中用不同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。CHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigpany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。29．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone'spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.D．Burnaholeinone'spocket.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知应选B。30．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知应选D。31．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.A．doesn'tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearns答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据前文的“Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.”可知，前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境可知，后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。32．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.A．getsangryeasilyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsasuitandtie答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据末段的“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.But...”的语境可知，题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。DThereareonly24hoursinaday,butpeoplecanusethetimewisely.Inotherwords,goodtimemanagement(管理)isimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.Writedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganisethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportance.Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.Iftherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis,youneedtospendaspecific(特定的)amountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemontime.Peopleoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforthem.Makesureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebyone.Donottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also,youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone.Forexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinoffice.Doallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimeflies.Thegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot，”saidMichaelAlthsuler.Yourfutureisinyourhands,soremembertoinvest(投资)yourtimewiselyfromtodayon.【语篇解读】每天仅有24个小时，我们应该如何高效地利用时间呢？本文主要介绍了三种帮助你高效利用时间的方法。33．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?A．Themostdifficultthings.B．Themostimportantthings.C．Thethingsthatweren'tdoneyesterday.D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。34．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat________.A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。35．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganisedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了三种高效率的时间管理方法。故答案为B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseemtomakethetaskimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreateffortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.__36__Herearesometipstohelp.__37__Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.Infactthesetwocanbebinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsactivatehearingmemory,whichhelpsthememory.__38__Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.__39__Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonym(同义词)orantonym(反义词).Forexample,theword“gargantuan”issimilarinmeaningtowords“gigantic”，“huge”and“large”.Makeanorderofwords:“small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan”．Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think“Thegargantuanwhaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole”．LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.plaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwordswillbeoflittlehelp.__40__HaveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A．Sotakeactionrightnow.B．Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.C．Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.D．Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E．Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.F．Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.G．Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.【语篇解读】对于一个初学者来说，学习英语是很难的，尤其是记单词，本文就如何更好地记单词提出了几点建议。36．答案与解析：E空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些建议。所以这里选E(事实上学习新单词没有那么难。)与上下文一致。37．答案与解析：B空后的意思是：在记忆的时候说出这个单词。所以这里选B。38．答案与解析：G空前的意思是：说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在我们以后的生活中记住。所以这里选G(单词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写。)与上下文一致。39．答案与解析：F空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后的意思是：把所学的单词和词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词。所以这里选F(尽可能多地去联想和联系。)与上下文一致。40．答案与解析：A空前的意思是：抱怨记忆单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在学习英语上取得很大的进步。所以这里选A(现在就行动。)与上下文一致。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's__41__cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas__42__withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe__43__forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingpersonandhedidnotlose__44__evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.__45__hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad__46__indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow__47__itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe__48__intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany__49__andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson__50__tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot__51__ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentpaniesand__52__thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop__53__itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand__54__movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot__55__.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)__56__effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebeea__57__person.Iseemyselfreadyto__58__himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga__59__，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything__60__—wejustneedtotryharder.【语篇解读】作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。这种品质极大地影响了作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了：只要相信自己，坚持向目标前进，就没有什么你无法实现的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。41．A.situationB．businessC．jobD．car答案与解析：B根据下文“Hedidn'tknow________itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。business生意。故选B。42．A.leftB．forgottenC．offeredD．given答案与解析：A根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。leave留下。故选A。43．A.famousB．concernedC．necessaryD．responsible答案与解析：D根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。beresponsiblefor为……负责。故选D。44．A.interestB．faceC．heartD．weight答案与解析：C根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingperson”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至当面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。loseheart灰心。故选C。45．A.ThoughB．WhileC．AsD．If答案与解析：C根据语境可知，因为父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，所以他在决定首先要做什么时有困难。46.A.chanceB．difficultyC．dangerD．surprise答案与解析：B句意参见上题解析。difficulty困难，havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难。故选B。47．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．how答案与解析：C根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作更好，还是开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...是……还是……。故选C。48．A.firstB．bestC．formerD．latter答案与解析：D根据后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。thelatter(刚提及的两者中的)后者。故选D。49．A.possibilitiesB．plansC．abilitiesD．wonders答案与解析：A根据下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父亲认为自己已经没有什么可失去的，因此开创新的生意成功的可能性很大。possibility可能性。故选A。50．A.eagerB．worriedC．unableD．ready答案与解析：D根据上文“hedidnotlose________evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，是一个不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。ready准备好的。故选D。51．A.tiredB．proudC．afraidD．unfair答案与解析：C句意参见上题解析。afraid害怕的。故选C。52．A.quicklyB．entirelyC．usuallyD．finally答案与解析：D根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。finally最终。故选D。53．A.talkingB．consideringC．tryingD．thinking答案与解析：C根据文章最后一句中的“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。try尝试。故选C。54．A.putonB．eonC．holdonD．keepon答案与解析：D根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么是你无法实现的。keepondoingsth.继续做某事。故选D。55．A.enjoyB．settleC．receiveD．achieve答案与解析：D句意参见上题解析。achieve获得，取得；实现；成功。故选D。56．A.strangeB．similarC．importantD．immediate答案与解析：C根据语境可知，今天作者家的生意进展得很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。important重要的。故选C。57．A.quieterB．betterC．busierD．richer答案与解析：B根据前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。better更好的。故选B。58．A.followB．missC．discoverD．protect答案与解析：A根据上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。follow追随。故选A。59．A.matterB．problemC．dutyD．doubt答案与解析：B根据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。problem问题，难题。故选B。60．A.normalB．specialC．strictD．familiar答案与解析：B句意参见上题解析。special特别的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he61.________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”Hissonlooked62.________(surprise).“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63.________notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery64.________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.Nick'sguests,65.________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66.________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhard67.________(produce)it.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't68.________(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountof69.________(unfair)intheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always70.________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”【语篇解读】本文通过尼克打叫他儿子去买些盐，并交代他儿子要以合理公平的价格买，不能破坏市场平衡的故事，告诉我们要懂得尊重他人和生活中的公平。61．答案与解析：found整篇文章是叙述过去的事情，应该用过去时态，此空应填found。62．答案与解析：surprised根据语境可知，此处作表语并且修饰人，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。63．答案与解析：why根据语境可知，此处表示说话人的建议，根据结构可知，此处是“whynot＋动词原形”表示提议，应填why。64．答案与解析：reasonable此处修饰名词thing，所以应该用形容词reasonable。65．答案与解析：who从结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词guests，应用who。66．答案与解析：at固定搭配：“atalow/highprice”意思是“以低价或高价”，应填介词at。67．答案与解析：toproduce表示work的目的，故应用不定式。68．答案与解析：possibly此处修饰动词应该用副词形式，can