Unit4BodyLanguageWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修一

unit4

重点词汇小结1.interactionn.-__________adj.-_____________v.interactiveinteract固定搭配：interactionwithsb/sth与……的交流

interactwith…与...交流/互动同根词：interactv.互动；交流；相互作用；相互影响

inter-在...之间，相互

internationaladj.国际的

interpersonaladj.人与人之间的

interdependencen.相互依赖2.varyv.-_____________adj.-_________________n.多样化，变化；种类，品种；varietyvariousvaryfromculturetoculture因文化而异_______________adv.--_______________oppo.inappropriateappropriatelyappropriate=proper=suitable

beappropriateto/for对……合适拓展：例：Thebookwaswritteninastylewhichisappropriatetotheageofthechildren.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。_______________n.--_____________________oppo.approvaldisapprove/disapprovalapproveof(sb.)doingsth.同意（某人）做某事例：Sometimeseyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校。5.demonstratev.--_______________n.demonstrationdemonstraterespect表示尊重同意：agreewithsbbeinfavourofsthbeforsth不同意：disagreewithsbobjecttodoingsthbeagainststh6.witnessvt.目击见证n.目击者，证人某事的目击者awitnesstosth

RecentyearshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.7.employv.--_________n.雇主--_________n.雇员--____________n.职业，就业---_____________n.失业employeremployeeemploymentunemployment

beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事例：employingthegesturemeansmoneyinFrance8.identicaladj.相同的---_______n.身份；同一性___________adv.相同地identityidentically员---__________n.翻译；口译例：Ididn’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.我不知道该把她的沉默看做是接受还是拒绝。interpreterinterpretationinterpretsth.As...将...解读为...9.differv.--_________n.区别、差异--_________adj.不同的differencedifferent11.favourvt较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同---___________adj.有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的favourable帮某人一个忙同意，支持例：I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbinfavourof

我非常支持同工同酬。12.bowv.鞠躬；点头n.弓；蝴蝶结bowandarrow弓与箭takeabow鞠躬；答谢bowtie蝶形领结bowfromthewaist鞠躬13.makeinferences[ˈɪnfərəns]推理；推断v.infer--inferred--inferred

推断，推论；暗示，暗指14.breakdownbarriers/misunderstanding打破隔阂/误解拓展短语：breakout(战争、火灾)爆发breakthrough突破breakup(关系)破裂breakoff中断15.angern.愤怒，怒气vt.使生气，激怒---________adj.愤怒的，生气的16.reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的---_____________adj.不可靠的---____________vi.信赖，可靠angryunreliablerelyrelyon=dependon依赖，依靠，指望18.assessmentn.--_________v.Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat¥40000.assess19.internaladj.内部的；里面的---externaladj.外部的；外面的20.straightenup整理，收拾整齐（=tidyup）;直起身来例：Youshouldstraightenupyourroombeforegoingout.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,sheistiredoutandcan’tstraightenupatall.straightenv.整顿；挺直straightadj.笔直的；正直的gostraight直走；改过自新straightforwardadj.坦率的；明确的；径直的21.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清---____________n.阐明，澄清clarificationeducateeducationeducatededucationalinternalflightinternalinjuries23.tendencyn.趋势；倾向【词块】

haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向拓展：

tendv.往往会；招待

tendto倾向于；往往会24.implyvt.意味着，暗示---__________n.暗示，言外之意25.barelyadv.几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚---______adj.赤裸的,刚刚够的,勉强的v.使暴露,漏出26.occupyvt.占据，占用---______________adj.已占用的，忙于…的---______________n.工作，职业，占领implicationbareoccupiedoccupation例：Woodhasatendencytoswellifitgetswet.beoccupied/busywithsth.

忙于某事beoccupied/busy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

27.distractvt.分散，使分心---____________n.n.分散注意力；使人分心的事distraction28.distinguishv.-____________adj.卓越的，高贵的distinguishedbedistinguishedfor

因......而出名bedistinguishedas作为......而出名distinguish...from...把...与...区分开来distinguishbetweenAandB例:AsfarasIknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.29.anxietyn.焦虑，担心，害怕-____________adj.忧虑的，担心的，[非正式]渴望的anxioustestanxiety考试焦虑；beanxiousforsb/aboutsth担心某人/某事beanxiousfor=beeagerfor

渴望......withanxiety焦虑地

30.embarrassedadj.-___________adj.令人尴尬的-_________vt.使尴尬-____________n.窘迫，尴尬embarrassingembarrassment31.ashamedadj.感到羞耻的，感到羞愧---___________n.羞耻，羞愧；羞耻心---______________adj.可耻的；不体面的；不道德的(行为）shameembarrassshameful32.callon

①(短暂)拜访/访问;

②公开请求/号召;callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事34.weep--wept--wept例：Heweptforjoy.他高兴得流泪了。Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。33.botherv使烦恼，打扰n烦扰，令人烦恼的人或事bothertodo/(about)doingsth费心做某事bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事35.inquire=enquirevi/vt.询问，打听inquiresthofsb向某人打听(或询问、了解）某事inquireaboutsb/sth询问/打听...同根词inquiry=enquiryn.调查；询问；打听36.ultimately=finally=eventuallyadv.最后，最终37.adjustv调整，使适应--___________n调整，调节，适应adjustmentmakeanadjustmentto对...做出调整ad