2021年江西省赣州市章贡区中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年江西省赣州市章贡区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

1.Ridingabikeisakindofsportthatusesmuch,butitkeepspeoplehealthy.()

A.troubleB.stressC.energyD.support

2.Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,_thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

3.Don*tworryaboutyourlifeintheforeigncountry.You'llgetusedtothethings

there.lttakestime.

A.graduallyB.wiselyC.widelyD.politely

4.IenjoyZhangLei'ssong.HeisthewinnerofIAMASINGER.Ican'tthinkofanyonewith

avoice.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

5.AllofusshouldAlicebecauseshehaspassedthecollegeexaminationsuccessfully.

A.examineB.separateC.congratulateD.refuse

6.Historyisreally.HowamIgoingtostayawakeinclass?

A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.popular

7.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

一No,sir.Imycar.

A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing

8.Tom,don'teatthecakesonthetable.They_foryourfather.

A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from"hidden

hunger(隐性饥饿),Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay(9)yourstomachbutit'snotgivingyou

the(10)nutrition(营养)thatyourbodyneeds.

Thishappens(11)foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Theyarewhat

people(12)tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

"(13),hiddenhungerinfluences2billionpeopleworldwide/14)peopleinclude300million

peopleinChina.ltismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.ltcanalsobe(15)for

people'shealth,"ChinaNewsServicereported.

ManyChinesepeopledon'tget(16)vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproducts

don'thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina'sfarmlandis(17)itsvitaminsand

minerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.

"Manyofthe(18)fdodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersand

cookies,havemadethesituation(19).Vitaminsandmineralsare(20)lostwhenthesefoodsare

processed'1,People'sDailynoted.

So,China'sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto(21)publichealth.lthasalso

developedandpromoted(推广)nutritiousfoods.

"Eatingmorefreshfoodslike(22),wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.For

vegetableslikecaiTots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter(23)theirnutritionwhencomparedto

fryingthem."CAWsuggests.

9.A.fillB.harmC.reachD.build

10.A.sameB.properC.lowD.wide

11.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless

12.A.needB.makeC.saveD.leave

13.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Atpresent

14.A.SickB.OtherC.TheseD.Many

15.A.goodB.readyC.badD.happy

16.A.enoughB.simpleC.fewD.more

17.A.gettingB.losingC.eatingD.having

18.A.boiledB.burntC.mixedD.processed

19.A.betterB.worseC.saferD.harder

20.A.widelyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.exactly

21.A.considerB.discussC.serveD.improve

22.A.vegetablesB.butterC.cakesD.hamburgers

23.A.recycleB.catchC.solveD.keep

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5・0分)

24.A.CanIjoinyou?

B.Whatdoyoudoinit?

C.What'syourfavoriteactivitythere?

第2页，共24页

D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?

E.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.

F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?

G.Doyouhaveanyproblemsinlisteningandspeaking?

(LiuYanandAndyaretalkingonthewayhome.LiuYan=W,Andy=M)

M：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?

W：Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.

M：Whichclubdoyoujoin?

W：TheEnglishClub.

M：(1)

W：Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongsand

readingEnglishstories.

M：⑵

W：That'sright.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimproved.Ihavegottoknowalot

abouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.

M：Excellent!(3)

W：Therearetwentystudents.

M：(4)

W：Wegothereonceaweek.

M：(5)

W：Ofcourse.Welcome!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

HangzhouMuseumwasopeninOctober2001.Hangzhouwasthecapitalcityofboththe

WuyueKingdom（王国）andtheSouthernSongDynasty（朝代）Inthemuseum'snine

halls,youcanlearnfromthehistoryofHangzhou.

Itopensfrom9：30a.m.to4：30p.m.everydayexceptMonday.

TakeK818,K25busesandgetoffatWushanSquare.

Cost：30RMBforadults；5RMBforchildren

TheHangzhouBotanical（植物学的）GardenisinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.Thegarden

wassetin1956.lthasover3,000plants.Thegardenhas9differentpartssuchasBamboo

Garden,GardenofEconomicPlants.

Itopensfrom7：00a.m.to5：00p.m.

TakeNo.82,No.15busesandgetoffatYuquanRoadStation.

Cost：10RMBforadults；5RMBforchildren.

HangzhouZooliesinthesouthoftheWestLake.ltwasremovedherein1957fromKingQian's

Temple.Morethan170kindsofanimalsarekepthereincludingthepandas,lionsandtigers.

Itopensfrom7：00a.m.to5：30p.m.fromMay1sttoOctober7th,from7a.m.to5p.m.from

October8thtoApril30th.

TakeK808,K822busesandgetoffattheZooStation.

Cost：20RMBforadults；10RMBforchildren.

25.Howmuchwillafatherwithhis9-year-oldsonpayiftheyvisitHangzhouMuseum?

A.20RMB.B.25RMB.C.35RMB.D.40RMB.

26.HowlongwillHangzhouZoobeopenonDecember15th?

A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For11hours.

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.HangzhouZoodoesn'thavepandas.

B.HangzhouwasthecapitalcitytheWuyueKingdom.

C.HangzhouZooliesinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.

D.YoucantakeNo.82andK818busestotheHangzhouBotanicalGarden.

B

IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that'sjustwhat

parentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likea

第4页，共24页

littleangel（天使）.

WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblem

gotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedto

sing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.

WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbehealedandbehealthysoon.However,a

terriblethinghappened.

Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebent（弯腰）lowerthanshe

expected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthe

floor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdown.She

couldn'tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn*twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershe

couldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol（《美国偶像》）.

Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.We

weren'tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophone（麦

克风）andputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.ltwasmoreimportantfor

hertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.

Sometimesshehadtobite（咬）atoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecause

ofthepainwesaw.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoy

whenshesang,thoughshedidn*tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.

Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,

"Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautiful

presence（存在）J

28.WhatwasasurpriseduringthetreatmentinParagraph2?

A.Shehadaticwhenshesang.

B.Shesangforthepeople.

C.Shewascuredsoon.

D.Herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph3mean?

A.examined.B.cared.C.treated.D.protected.

30.WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?

A.BecauseKendalllovedsinging.

B.BecauseKendalldidn'tlikeaspoonorfork.

C.BecauseKendalfsfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.

D.Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.

31.What'stherightorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.KendalPsfeelingsontheleftsidereturned.

b.Kendallbecameparalyzedfromneckdown.

c.KendallmanagedtotryoutforAmericanIdol.

d.Kendallhadaticwhenshewasfiveyearsold.

e.Kendall'sticsurprisinglydisappearedwhenshesang.

A.e-b-c-d-aB.d-c-e-a-bC.e-d-b-c-aD.d-e-b-a-c

c

“Don'taskwhattheworldneeds.Askwhatmakesyoucomealive,andgotodoit.Becausewhat

theworldneedsispeoplewhohavecomealive/saidHowardThurman.Yes,oneofthebest

waystolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplacesisvisiting,connectingandexperiencingthem

yourself.Travelingaroundtheworldopensyourmind.

IrememberwhenIwastraveling,!begantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustabout

me,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromalloverthe

world,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoy

exploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthe

thingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeor

scary.Oftenyoureadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenyouvisittheirareasdo

youfindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Youcannotjustget

moneytobesenttotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved

andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.ltissoeasy

toignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomany

peoplehavemanychallengesbiggerthanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest

problemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetalotofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheir

livesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodeal

withproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsuipriseyourselfby

howwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.It

第6页，共24页

wouldbefilledwithallyouradventures（冒险）andspecialmemories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderful

experience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbe

betterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

32.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Wecanrealizeourdreamsbytraveling.

B.Wecanbetterunderstandtheworldbytraveling.

C.Wecanfindstoriesinbooksaresometimeswrongbytraveling.

D.Wecanknowpeopleallovertheworldaredifferentbytraveling.

33.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotohelptheareasinneed?

A.Findouttheirproblems.B.Sendthemmoney.

C.Givethemchallenges.D.Offerthemchances.

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Travelingmakesoneabetterperson.

B.Travelingmakesculturesmorecolorful.

C.Travelinghelpspeoplesolveproblems.

D.Travelinghelpspeoplemakemorefriends.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.

B.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Tosharethewriter'stravelexperienceswithotherpeople.

D

TheUNEnvironmentProgramsaysthatrisingtemperatures

couldmeantheendofsomemigrating（迁徙）animals.Migrating

animalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelaway

fromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfrom

onepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesand

turtles（海龟）travelthroughhugeareasoiocean.Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneofthe

placeswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseseriousproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshave

developedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreaterover

thenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfast

enough,"saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.

Turtles（海龟）arehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathigher

temperaturesturtleshavefarmorefemale（雌的）eggsthanmale（雄的）ones.Inpartsof

Malaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobableto

besickasthewatersgetwarmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasaltheendoftheirtravelsorat

restingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseof

thesechanges,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleis

losingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.TheWhite-NoseDolphinisout-competed

（淘汰）byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews,though.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingthe

environmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.MWeneedgovernmentstostarttaking

actionallovertheworld.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,"saidDr.Hepworth.And

nowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnew

feedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Turtles.B.Birds.

C.Whales.D.Migratinganimals.

37.Whydoraisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratinganimalsaccording

Paragraph1?

A.Theycan'tgetusedtothechangesduringtheirtraveling.

B.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

C.Theirtravelinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

38.Matchtheanimalswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

©Turtlesa.arelosingfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.

②Birdsb.arehavingmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.

③TheNorthAtlanticRightWhalesc.areout-competedbyotherkindsinwarmerwater

④TheWhite-NoseDolphinsd.areindangerbecauseoftheharmfromtherising

temperaturetoimportantareasoftheirtravel.

第8页，共24页

A.①-d②・b③-a④・cB.①-b②・d③・a④・c

C.①-b②-c③-d④-aD.①-d②-a③Y④-b

39.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

©=paragraphI②=paragraph2（3）=paragraph3（4）=paragraph4⑤=paragraph5

五、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

40.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowto

facethefailure（失败）.Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.We

forgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhasthechanceto

fail.

Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolower

standards.Nearly60%ofparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,the

motherdescribesitas"perfect'*eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstable（牢固的）.Theother

wayistoblame（责怪）others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeifthey

don*tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestat

everything.Noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.lthurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbe

reallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.

（1）Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?

Whatarethey?

(2)Doesthewriteragreeparentstodoso?Why?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Andtellthereason.

六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Boysandgirls,putupyourhandifyouhaveahabitofrepairingyourtiring

bodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.(1).

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteers

weredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.(2)The

thirdgroupweregivenfivehourssleepMondaythroughFriday.Andthentheywereallowedto

sleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.Buttheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedule

thenextMonday.

(3)Theyalsosawadecrease(减少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性)，awarningsign

fordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownlackofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.But

itwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

"Peopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend.(4)"saidDr.Kenneth

Wright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenext

week,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生

物钟)hadbeenchanged."

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?(5)Cutoutthe

"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobile

phones.Alwaysremember：Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodeatinghabits

ordoingexerciseregularly.

A.Butitwasnotenough.

B.Dr.Wrightgaveadviceintwowords：sleeplonger.

C.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiringbodybysleepinginonweekends.

D.Somescientistssaiditmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

E.Thesecondgroupwereallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.

第10页，共24页

F.Anewstudysaysthishabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

G.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.

41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共H.0分）

46.same；them；change；but；whole；find；hide；information；letter；old；easy

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrack(踪迹)ofyourfriends?

Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswriting(1)that

tookagestobedelivered(递送)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanks

tothedevelopmentoftechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewith(2)

haschangedgreatly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Social

mediatools(社交媒体工具)letuskeepfriendships(3).

Thedigital(数字)agealsoallowsus(4)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Whatever

ourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,evenif

theyliveontheothersideoftheearth.

(5)whenyoumakefriendsonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyour

friends?Itdepends.

Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonal(6)online,thenyes,thesefriendshipscan

berealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennot

the(7)truthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscan(8)real

problems.Rememberthesaying：OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoung

personcouldbe(9)；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingour

informationwithcriminals.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Although

technologyhas(10)thewayweacquire(获得)friends,themeaningoffriendship

andourlongingfor(渴望)friendsremainthe(11).AsAristotlesaidJNoone

wouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods."

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

47.日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》

(Aguidelineonhardworkingspiriteducation),提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、

劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的劳动精神。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语

征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看

法，并提出建议。写作要点：

(1)YouropinionabouttheGuideline.Listatleasttworeasons.

(2)Activities：

a.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?

b.Whatout-of-classactivitiesyoutakepartinatschool?

(3)Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodevelophardworkingspirit.

要求：

(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

(3)词数不少于80,开头己给出，不计入总词数。

Aguidelineonhardworkingspiriteducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmore

studentsofdifferentagestogetworkingspirit.

第12页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一种消耗大量能量的运动，

但它能让人们保持健康。A。trouble麻烦B。stress压力C。energy能量，精力D。

support支持。根据题干butitkeepspeoplehealthyo可知应说骑自行车是-■种消耗大量

能量的运动，故选C。

骑自行车是一种消耗大量能量的运动，但它能让人们保持健康。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】because因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果；根据句意,上句是我很喜欢

你的演讲，下句是有些地方我不太明白，两句之间构成让步关系，因此选though。

故选：B。

尽管有些地方我不太明白，但我很喜欢你的演讲。

本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A

【解析】gradually逐渐地;wisely明智地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。逐渐适用用

副词graduallyo

故选：Ao

别担心你在国外的生活。你很快会适应那里的一切。这需要时间。

区别副词的用法是解决此题的关键。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：我喜欢张磊的歌。他是《我是歌手》的冠军。我想不出还有谁有更

好的嗓音了。此处是比较级，表示"更好的嗓音"。

故选：Bo

我喜欢张磊的歌。他是《我是歌手》的冠军。我想不出还有谁有更好的嗓音了。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】examine检查；seperate分离；congratulate祝贺；refuse拒绝;根据句意，爱丽

丝通过了大学考试，所以我们应该“祝贺"。

故选：Co

我们都应该祝贺爱丽丝，因为她成功地通过了大学入学考试。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

6.【答案】A

【解析】boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人激动的；popular流行的。根据问

题如何保持清醒？说明历史课无聊，无聊boring.

故选：Ao

历史课真的很无聊。我怎么在才在课上保持清醒？

区别形容词的意思是解决此题的关键。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？一一没有，先生。我

那时正在洗我的车。A用于一般现在时；B用于一般过去时；C用于现在进行时。根据

句意可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的动作同时发生的，要

用进行时，且由justnow可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的

现在分词，此题中的主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分词即可。

故选D。

8.【答案】D

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【解析】根据句意：汤姆，不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。这是为你父亲准备的。可知是一般过

去时的被动语态。they接were+过去分词。

故选：Do

汤姆，不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。这是为你父亲准备的。

正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

9〜23.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、D

【解析】(1)A考查动词。fill填满;harm伤害；reach到达；build建造。根据"Youmight

feelfullafterhavingabigmeal”可知，你吃饱了，因此表示填满了胃，句意：但实际上你

可能正遭受着“隐性饥饿”，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体

所需的适当营养。故选A。

(2)B考查形容词。same同样的；proper适当的；low低的;wide宽阔的。根据后文

的"Thishappens••,foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).”可

知，你吃的东西缺少维生素和矿物质，因此表示没有提供你身体所学的适当营养,句意：

但实际上你可能正遭受着“隐性饥饿”，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有

提供你身体所需的适当营养。故选B。

(3)C考查连词。since自从；until直到；when当..时候；unless除非。此处表示食

物缺乏维生素和矿物质时，就会出现“隐性饥饿”，句意：当食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时

就会发生这种情况。故选C。

(4)A考查动词。need需要;make制作；save挽救；leave离开。根据"butit'snotgiving

youthe-­•nutrition(营养)thatyourbodyneeds.”可知，此处表示为了保持健康所需要的

东西，句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，它们是人们保持健康所需要的。故选A。

(5)D考查介词短语。Atlast最后;Atfirst首先;Atonce马上;Atpresent现在。根

据后文的"Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.”可知，此处表示现在很

普遍的情况，句意：目前，“隐形饥饿”影响着全球20亿人。故选D。

(6)C考查代词。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These这些；Many许多。根据前文的

",,•"hiddenhunger"influences2billionpeopleworldwide.”可知，此处指的“隐形饥饿”影响

着的人，因此用代词these修饰，句意：这些人包括3亿中国人。故选C。

(7)C考查形容词。good好的；ready准备好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的。根据前文

的“Thishappens•••foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).They

arewhatpeople…tokeephealthyJ可知，维生素和矿物质是为了保持健康所学的东西，

因此缺乏这些东西对人们有害，bebadfor对……有害，句意：它还会损害人们的健康。

故选Co

(8)A考查形容词。enough足够的；simple简单的；few很少的；more更多的。根据

后文的"Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon'thavemanyofthesenutrients.”可知，此处

表示缺少足够的维生素和矿物质，句意：许多中国人缺乏足够的维生素和矿物质。故选

Ao

(9)B考查动词。getting得到；losing失去；eating吃;having有。根据"loweringthe

nutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonitJ可知，降低了作物的营养价值，因此农田失

去了维生素和矿物质，句意：据新华社报道，中国超过40%的农田正在失去维生素和矿

物质，降低了作物的营养价值。故选B。

(10)D考查动词。boiled煮；burnt燃烧;mixed混合；processed加工。根据后文的"when

thesefoodsareprocessed”可知，此处表示加工食物，句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工

食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。故选D。

(11)B考查形容词。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的；harder更努力的。

根据"Vitaminsandmineralsare,•,lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，这些食品的力口

工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了，因此这是更糟糕的情况，句意：如今人们喜欢

吃的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。故选B。

(12)C考查副词。widely广泛的；hardly几乎不;mostly多半地，主要地;exactly准

确地。根据前文的“…suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation…”可知，

这些加工的食物