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2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)suits,astronauts
wouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto(2)
ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.
Spaceisa(3)placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,space
alsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmake
us(4).Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsarevery
hot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey(6)outsidetheirspaceship
withouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveral
hours.
Spacesuitskeepastronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpacksends02into
letastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2(8)astronautsbreatheout
issuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.
(9)thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)with
littlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto(10)astronauts
becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!
1.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive
2.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf
3.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous
4.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed
5.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while
6.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped
7.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly
8.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether
9.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between
10.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout
二、阅读理解(本大题共n小题,共22.0分)
A
Davo:Oh.Tony.ThafsrightHegoes
toballet恒甭舞)classes.
Alex:Yeah,that,swoirdlAboy1
Doingballet!
AloxLookatthatguyover(hero.
Dave:Whatabouthim?
Alox:ThafsTonySmilh_______
DaveHey.Tony.DoyouwarntoplaylootbaH
whhus?
Alox:Oraroyouworriedaboutyourpreity
Irilledancingfeet?
Davo:Aloxshutup*Don*thsiontohim,Tony,
ho夕stupid!
Hikeballet.IPsnotmyproblemityoui
tony.Youknow.Alex.IlikeplayingfootbaaAlox:Well.Imoan,irsdifforent,isn,tu?
And.no.1,^notworriedaboutmyfeelF一oraboy...
Alox:Oh,yeah*?Buidoingballet/Tony:Sowhat?
Alex:Lookatthatguyoverthere.
Dave:Whatabouthim?
Alex:That'sTonySmith.
Dave:Oh^ony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet(芭蕾舞)classes.
Alex:Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!
Dave:Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?
Alex:Orareyouwoniedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?
Dave:Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he*sstupid!
Tony:Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.
Alex:Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...
Tony:Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!
Alex:Well,Imean,it'sdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...
Tony:Sowhat?
第2页,共18页
11.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.
A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting
12.InAlex'sopinion,.
A.Daveisdifferent
B.balletisonlyforgirls
C.footballisonlyforboys
D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet
13.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.
A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes
B
The6-year-oldgirhRuby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschool
closetoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleaders
didn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.But
Rubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.
Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomanivedonherfirstday,she
sawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablack
childtoattendtheschool.MIhadnoideawhatwashappening,nrememberedRuby.Shethought
thecrowdwascelebratingsomething.
Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenational
governmenttoprotecther.Thesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartist
NormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith'1,
Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.
Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizens
bythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.They
lookedatMr.Rockweirspainting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.
"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,nRubysaid."That'sthelessonI
learnedinfirstgrade."
14.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?
A.Bymeetingthepresident.
B.Bypassingadifficultexam.
C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.
D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.
15.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?
A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!
C.Letherin!D.Welcome!
16.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?
A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.
B.Topresenthispaintingskills.
C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.
D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.
17.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?
A.Fightforyourrights.
B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.
C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally(平等地).
D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.
c
Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.
Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthings
aremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Theword
chemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofone
typeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremade
of.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquid
calledink(墨水),whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthat
第4页,共18页
woodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.A
chemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,and
thereforeotherthings.
Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent
chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicals
changeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomato
sauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseach
havetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemade
somethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe
chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.
Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyou
forgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareally
badflavor.Youcan*tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechanged
backagain.
18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.
C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.
19.Whatisachemicalprocess?
A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.
B.Paperismadeoutofwood.
C.Everythingismadeofsomething.
D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.
20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Howtomaketomatosauce.
B.Whattousetoformnewthings.
C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.
D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.
21.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whatchemistryislike.
B.Chemistrychangeseverything.
C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.
D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.
三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)
22.Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.One
day,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.
"It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofa
happypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."
Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,it
didn'tmakehimhappy.Healwayswoniedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehis
position.Thenthebankercame."Oh,PmafraidPmnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealot
ofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday."
Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearched
andsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.ltseemedthateveryonehadtheirown
problems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,he
sawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.The
generalwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhaveno
power.moneyorfame.°Thepoormansmiled,uIhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twant
whatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.*'
"Great!YouaretheverymanI*mlookingfor,"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneed
togiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?"
"Shirt?Fvenoshirtatall."
Whatwaswrongwiththeking?(根据短文内容回答问题)
FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.(在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词,
使句意完整)
Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausethey
alwaysworriedaboutwhattheyhadgot.(在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句
意完整,语法正确)
Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?(根据短文内容回答问题)
TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
四、信息匹配(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)
Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)by
pictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.(1)
第6页,共18页
Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!
1.Checkthesource(来源)
(2)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuse
addressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.
2.Watchoutforfakephotos
Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelated
site.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Orusea
toollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.
3.(3)
Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudo
finditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).
4.Lookforothersigns
Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大写)and
lotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.(4)Ifthenewsstorymakesyou
angry,it*sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.
Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyou
havethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowis
fake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余
选项。
A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.
B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.
C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.
D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.
E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.
23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
27.Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedto
lookfbrher.
Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,!askedafew
peopleandtheytoldmewhere(1)(go).
WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!*'
“Please,madam,"Isaidbravely,nplease,AuntBetsey...0
nWhat!nshecried,(2)(look)atmeingreatsurprise.
"Please,AuntBetsey,I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwas
bornandsawmydearmother.Mylife(3)(be)verymiserablesinceshe
died.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.Thensomeone
stolemymoneyandIhadtowalk...nIfeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.
Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI(4)(eat),
myauntaskedmealotofquestions.!wastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepina
warm,(5)(comfort)bed.
Severaldays(6)(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisavery
badboy,violentandlazy,maybethe(7)(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid(8)
(angry).
"WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust(9)
(punish)!”
AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand(10)(reply),"Idon'tbelieve
awordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.rillookafter
Davidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共4小题,共6.0分)
28.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)
29.袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)
第8页,共18页
30.昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)
31.中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurongrover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(landon)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
32.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站,近日有人发帖,讨论”发现生活中
的小欢喜”。假设你是李华,请结合自己的生活体会,用英语跟帖。
注意:
1.不要出现考生本人信息;
2.80词左右。
TeensAroundtheWorld
Subject:Discoverthelittlehappinessindailylife
Hey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.In
fact,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonething
thatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthat
moment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.
Emily,England
LiHua,China
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D
【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题101C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】(1)B形容词辨析。A私人的,B特殊的,C塑料的,D贵的,根据常识及下
文,可知宇航员的服装是特殊的,故答案是B。
(2)B动词辨析。A跑,B走,C生活,D冲浪,根据theywouldn'tbeableto(2)ontheMoon
应该是没有这些衣服,他们不能在月球上走,故答案是B。
(3)D形容词辨析。A有趣的,B自然的,C漂亮的,D危险的,根据下文
Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe首先,没有空气可以呼吸,可知太空是危险的地方,故答
案是D。
(4)A形容词辨析。A生病的,B无聊的,C强壮的,D放松的,根据上文
spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射),提到了辐射,穿过人类,应该是会让我们
生病,故答案是A。
(5)D连词辨析。A在…之后,B自从,C在…之前,D然而,根据
somepartsofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsareveryhot应该是太空中有些地方很冷,
而另一些地方很热,故答案是D。
(6)A动词辨析。A冲,B跳,C迈步,D逃脱,根据语境:因此,如果宇航员不穿
宇航服冲出太空船,他们可能在几秒钟内死亡。rushout冲出,故答案是A。
(7)A副词辨析。A安全地,B快速地,C安静地,D可怕地,根据上文可知太空服
保证宇航员的安全,故答案是A。
(8)C连词辨析。A谁,B这个,C那个,D是否,根据题干,是定语从句,先行词theCO2是
物,用that,故答案是C。
(9)B介词辨析。A在…上方,B在…下,C在…后面,D在两者之间,根据语境:在
宇航服下面(里面)是另一套看起来像一件紧身睡衣的宇航服,里面有小管子,故答案
是Bo
(10)C短语辨析。A冲走,B热身,C冷却,D清理,根据后面
becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热,
第10页,共18页
可知这些小管子是降温的,故答案是C。
文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个
符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
11.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据Alex:Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知,
亚历克斯:是啊,真奇怪!一个男孩!跳芭蕾!所以图2中带下划线的单词"weird”的意
思与strange奇怪相似。故选B.
(2)B.细节理解题。根据Alex:Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知,亚历克斯:
是啊,真奇怪!一个男孩!跳芭蕾!所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.
(3)C.细节推理题。根据Alex:Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!DoingballetJDave:Hey.Tony.Do
youwanttoplayfootballwithus?Alex:Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancing
feet?Dave:Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he'sstupid!Tony:Youknow,Alex,Ilike
playingfootball.And,no,I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Alex:Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...可
知亚历克斯:是啊,真奇怪!一个男孩!跳芭蕾!戴夫:嘿,托尼。你想和我们一起踢
足球吗?亚历克斯:还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫:亚历克斯,闭嘴!别听他的,
托尼,他很蠢!托尼:你知道,亚历克斯,我喜欢踢足球。而且,不,我不担心我的脚。
亚历克斯:哦,是吗?但是跳芭蕾……。所以这三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。故选C.
文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。
做阅读题,先浏览文章把握大意,然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
14.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Rubywasblack.SchooIleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,so
theymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.可知,鲁比是黑人。学校领导不
想接受她,所以他们让鲁比参加了一次艰苦的考试,希望她能不及格。所以鲁比通过一
次困难的考试才能有机会去上学。故选B.
(2)A.细节推理题。根据Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermom
arrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthe
gate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.可知,鲁比对自己的新学校很兴奋。
但当她和妈妈第一天到学校时,她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的话。他们不
想让一个黑人孩子上学。所以可推测人群在学校门口可能在喊黑人没有座位!故选A.
(3)D.推理判断题。根据Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworked
forthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.Thesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguards
movedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWe
AllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.可知,每天,鲁比都和四名为国家政府
工作的警察一起上学,他们保护她。看到这个小女孩和她的大保镖,艺术家诺曼•罗克
韦尔感动了她。他创作了一幅鲁比的画。他称之为"我们共同生活的问题”,这幅画成了
一幅非常有名的画。所以罗克韦尔先生要创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。
故选D.
(4)C.细节推理题。根据"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Ruby
said."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."可知鲁比说:"我们决不能以肤色来判断
一个人。”这是我一年级学到的一课。"所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等地对待不同肤色
的人。故选C.
文章讲了美国严重的社会问题--种族歧视问题。
做阅读题,先浏览文章把握大意,然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
18.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D
【知识点】科普知识与现代技术
【解析】(I)C.词义猜测题。根据
Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappens
when蚂;change.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西,以及当它们改
变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处they指的是“最小的事物",
故选D.
(2)B.细节理解题。根据Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeout
of.可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.
第12页,共18页
(3)D.段落大意题。根据Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsare
madeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcook
them,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomething
new.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的,当你把它们
放在一起加热烹调时、化学物质会变成新的化学物质,不同的配料会产生新的东西。因
此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.
(4)D.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatother
biggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomes
fromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthings
aremadeof.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西,以及当它们改变时会发生什
么。化学这个词来自化学,它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。
以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeother
chemicals,andthereforeotherthings.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质,
从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标
题为"Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.”最为适合。故选D.
本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原
文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1]Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.
【小题2]although
【小题3】losing
[小题4]Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.
【小题5】我有我想要的一切,我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】(1)Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.细节理解题。根据第一段
Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.可知,国
王睡得不好,也不想吃饭。故填Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.
(2)although.推理判断题。根据
Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.但他说他有很多
权力,这并不能让他开心。可知,前后形成转折,应用although引导。故填although.
(3)losing.推理判断题。根据第二段
Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."
Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenI
thinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday."可知,首相和银行家都不开心是因为他
们总担心失去已经得到的,lose"失去",about是介词,后面加doing。故填losing.
(4)Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.细节理解题。根据第三段
Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.可知,将军很难
找到一个快乐的人是因为他们都有自己的问题。故填
Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.
(5)我有我想要的一切,我不想要我不能拥有的东西。英译汉题。everythingIwant"
我想要的一切",whatlcanlhave"我不能拥有的东西"。故填我有我想要的一切,我不想
要我不能拥有的东西。
本文主要介绍了很久之前一位国王一直不开心,医生检查发现他的身体没有问题,他需
要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫,因此将军出去给国王找快乐的人,但发现很难找到,因
为每个人都有自己的烦恼,最后找到了一个快乐的人,但是这个快乐的人没有衬衫。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解
题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据前句"Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)by
pictures,articles,linksandvideotryingtotelltheirstory."每次你上网,你都会被试图讲述他
们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。可知说的是一些故事,结合选项,应说不幸的
是,并非所有这些故事都是真的。故选B。
(2)E.根据前句"Checkthesource(来源)"可知说的是查看来源,结合选项,应说看
看这个故事的网站。故选E。
(3)A.根据后句"Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknow
andtrust.看看你正在读的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新闻网站上,”可知说的是查
第14页,共18页
一查,结合选项,应说查查这个故事在其他地方。故选A。
(4)D.根据后句"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.
如果新闻故事让你生气,它可能是为了让你生气。"可知说的是你的感受,结合选项,
应说同时,想想这个故事给你的感觉。故选D。
短文讲了每次你上网,你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。详
细地介绍了不要被假新闻愚弄的一些小提示。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27•【答案】【小题1】tog。
【小题2】looking
【小题3]hasbeen
【小题4】waseating
【小题5】comfortable
【小题6】later
【小题7]worst
【小题8]angrily
【小题9]bepunished
【小题10]replied
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】(1)togo.考查动词不定式。根据句意,他们告诉我去哪里。考查疑问词+不
定式结构,wheretogo,填入不定式togo,意为去哪里。故答案为:togo。
(2)looking.考查动词。根据句意,她惊叫着看着我。参考本句结构可知,空处用looking,
边看着我,作伴随状语。故答案为:looking。
(3)hasbeen.考查动词的时态。根据句意,她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的
时间状语since,自从,可知这里应填入现在完成时结构(has/have+done),主语为Mylife,
第三人称单数,所以要用hasbeen。故答案为:hasbeen。
(4)waseating.考查动词的时态。根据句意,当我正在吃饭的时候,我姨妈问了我许多
问题。提示词while,当……的时候,常用于进行时结构,这里讲的是过去发生的事情,
所以用过去进行时,主语为I,填入waseating。故答案为:waseating0
(5)comfortable.考查形容词。根据句意,很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。这里改
为形容词形式comfortable,舒适的,修饰空后的名词bed,表示舒适的床。故答案为:
comfortable),
(6)later.考查副词。根据句意,几天后,空前的Severaldays,几天,可知应填入副词later,
表示几天后,是常见的时间状语。故答案为:later。
(7)worst.考查形容词。根据句意,也许是世界上最坏的孩子。结合空前的定冠词the,
可知这里提示词要改为最高级形式worst,表示最坏的,符合语境。故答案为:worsto
(8)angrily.考查副词。根据句意,他生气地说。分析句子结构可知,空处填入副词形
式h叩pily,来修饰动词said,表示生气地说道。故答案为:angrily。
(9)bepunished.考查动词的语态。根据句意
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