2021年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语诊断试卷（附答案详解）

2021年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语诊断试卷

1.-Let'splay______football.-Goodidea.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.-Helen,isthisyourcoat?

-No,it*snot_________.It'sMary's.()

A.myB.herC.mineD.hers

3.-Peter,don'truninthehallways.It*sdangerous.

-_________()

A.OK,Iwill.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Sorry,Iwon't.

4.-Kate,yourdress_________nice.

-Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.()

A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

5.-Whosebookisthis?

-It_________beJack's.Hisnameisonit.()

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.can't

6.-Wewonthesoccergamethisafternoon.

-Whata_________day!()

A.badB.freeC.luckyD.funny

7.-Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougolastnight?

-Tina'shouse.I_________toherbirthdayparty.()

A.inviteB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

8.-Thereis_________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.

-Letmehavealook.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.-Mom,howcanwe_________theoldclothes?

-Hmm,wecangivethemawaytothehomelesspeople.Theymayneedthem.()

A.takeupB.dealwithC.giveupD.agreewith

10.-Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends?

-Iusuallyvisitmyfriends.()

A.onB.inC.atD.for

11.Itwasrainingheavily.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellawewerewetandcold.

()

A.andB.butC.soD.because

12.-Wouldyoulikesomeice-cream?

-No,thanks.Ieatit.It'sbadformyhealth.()

A.oftenB.hardlyC.alwaysD.usually

13.-Lucy,yourselfalittleharder.

-OK,Mrs.White.Iwilltrymybest.()

A.pushB.copyC.breakD.stay

14.-I'veinJinanforalongtime.Itchangesalotthesedays.

-Yeah,especiallythenewsubwayisreallyconvenient.()

A.gotB.movedC.comeD.worked

15.-Scott,haveyoudecided?

-Notyet.MaybethisSunday.()

A.howwillyougettoShanghai

B.whenwillyouleaveforShanghai

C.whenyouwillleavefbrShanghai.

D.howyouwillgettoShanghai

EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin

happily.He(1)toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.

Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground(2)usual.Butdifferent

fromwhathealways(3)inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand(4)

itonthegroundcarefully.

Itsaid-Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby(5)

.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.

Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman(6)toWinstoninahurryandshouted,

"It'syou!It'syou!Fmsureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)(7)boy!"

"Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose(8)yesterday?nWinstonasked

politely.

“Yeah・・・Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!"answeredthemiddle-agedman

quickly.Winston(9)ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhis

第2页，共27页

ticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso(10)!

Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.(11)

herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman'shat!

SomeoneaskedWinston,"Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn*tyou(12)

theticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”Winstonsaidnothingfora(13).Then

hereplied,n(14)Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI(15)

honesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.0

16.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.argued

17.A.asB.ofC.forD.from

18.A.wroteB.saidC.hadD.did

19.A.threwB.laidC.gotD.caught

20.A.markB.chanceC.mistakeD.trick

21.A.swamB.climbedC.rushedD.flew

22.A.honestB.smartC.silentD.handsome

23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.A.carriedB.madeC.coveredD.returned

25.A.excitedB.boredC.scaredD.relaxed

26.A.badlyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.quietly

27.A.stealB.keepC.buyD.pick

28.A.hourB.momentC.weekD.day

29.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Or

30.A.hideB.sendC.leaveD.lose

31.Paula：Tom,areyouOK?

Tom：Oh,Idon'tfeelwelltoday.

Paula：Sorrytohearthat.(1)___

Tom：Ihaveaheadache.

Paula：(2)_

Tom：Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.

Paula：That'sprobablywhy.(3)

Tom：Isee,butIhaveanexamthisafternoon.

Paula：Maybeyoucanhaveitanothertime.(4)

Tom：Well,Ithinkyou'reright.

Paula：(5)

Tom：Thanksalot,Paula.

Paula：It*smypleasure.

A.What'sthematter?

B.Whyareyousohappy?

C.Howoftendoyouexercise?

D.Whydon'tyoutalktoher?

A.Whodidyoumeet?

B.Howdidyougetthere?

C.Whatdidyoudolastnight?

D.Whydidyoucomehere?

A.Youcansaysorrytoher.

B.Youshouldliedownandrest.

C.Studyhard,please.

D.Youhavetogetupearly.

A.Don*teatjunkfood.

B.Drinkhotteawithhoney.

C.It*simportanttobehealthy.

D.Ifshardtobelieveit.

A.Seeadentistthisafternoon.

B.Callmewhenyougethome.

C.Asktheteacherforhelp.

D.Hopeyougetwellsoon.

R

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TwoDaysofMountTai（Shandong,China）

TravelAgency（旅行社）：Shandong,China

YouthTravelService

Telax/p>

Address：No.5HepingStreet,Jinan,Shandong

Time：EverydayPrice：400yuan/person

Service：

Bus：Travelbuswithair-conditioning（空调）

Food：Eightdishesandonesoupfbrdinner

Ticket：Thefirstticketinscenicspot（景区）

Guide：Excellentguides,bothtravelguideandtourcompanion（伙伴），serveyou

allthetime.

Don'tforgettotakeyourcamera.Haveagoodtime.

32.Howmanydaysdotheyservefromthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.

33.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouchoosethetravelservice?

AB

CD

34.HowmuchwillyoupayTravelAgencyifyoutravelwithyouruncle?

A.400.B.800.C.1200.D.1600.

35.HowcanyougotoMountTaiifyouchoosetheirservice?

A.Bytrain.B.Bysubway.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.

36.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Anote.B.Awebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Amenu.

s

MyhusbandworkedinFranceforfivemonths.Our9-year-olddaughter,Cathy,missedhim

verymuch.Sowewereflyingtoseehim.

Cathywasnervousaboutthetrip.Ihadtoreadstoriestoherthewholeway.Buttheplanewas

fullandwecouldn'tgetseatstogether.Iaskedthepassengersnexttomeiftheywouldchange

placeswithCathyorme.Theyallsaidno.

However,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadwerealsointhesamesituation.

Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.Andnobody

offeredtohelpher.

Until,IsawateamofBoyScouts（童子军）ontheplane.TheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid

tothewoman："ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.HespentfiveminutesreaiTanging（重新调

整）hisgroupsotherewasspaceforthefamilytosittogether.Asmilecameonthemother's

face.Suddenly,themannexttomeasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”We

changedseats.Sittingtogethermadeourtripsomuchbetter.

WouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheScoutshadn'tdonesoforthemomandher

children?I'mnotsure.ButIdoknowthatkindnessisspreading,andgoodactionscausemore

goodactions!

37.HowlongdidCathy'sfatherworkinFrance?

A.Ayear.B.Twoweeks.C.Fivemonths.D.Halfayear.

38.Whydidn'tCathyandhermothersittogether?

A.Theplaneisfull.B.Theplaneistoosmall.

C.Therearefewseats.D.Cathylikedtositalone.

39.HowdidtheScoutleaderhelpthemotherwithtwochildren?

A.Offerhisownseat.B.Askpassengersforhelp.

C.Rearrangehisgroup.D.ArrangeCathyandtheboy.

40.Whydidthemanchangehisseatatlast?

A.TheScoutleaderorderedhim.

B.Hewasmovedbytheleader.

C.HewasafraidofCathy*smother.

D.HelikedtoplaywithCathy.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifsourdutytoofferaseat.

B.Timeandmoneycan'texchange.

C.It'spolitetosayhelloinpublic.

D.Loveandkindnesscanbespread.

T

"Howareyou?*'isanicequestion.Il'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteach

other.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Ifsaquestionthatoftendoesn*t

needananswer.ThepersonwhoasksMHowareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer"Fine",even

第6页，共27页

iftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand

"Fine"isnftreallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hiu.

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks

"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong,But

itisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It'sa

nicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.

Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay"Fvetogonow".Often,the

personwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor.""Somethingisburning

onthestove/*Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangup

simplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn*tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,

anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon'tsay

exactlywhattheyarethinking.Ifsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,and

it'spartofthegameoflanguage.

42.Whatdoweknowabout"Howareyou?”fromParagraph1?

A.Arealquestiontoaskyourfriends.

B.Ausualquestionwithoutanswers.

C.Anotherwayofsaying"Goodbye".

D.Afriendlywaytogreeteachother.

43.Howdoyouanswer"Doyouagree?"mostpolitelyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Idisagree.B.Youarewrong.

C.I'mnotsure.D.Ofcoursenot.

44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hangup"underlinedinParagraph3?

A.举起B.缠绕C.挂断D.悬吊

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtoreplypolitely?

A.Don'tshowyourdisagreementtoostrongly.

B.Givearealanswertoanykindofquestions.

C.Thinktwicewhenyouwanttosayexactly.

D.Pleasetrytogiveasuitableexcuseinstead.

46.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Justsaytrulywhatyou'rethinking.

B.Trytobepolitetoeachother.

C.Talkingistoplaygameswithothers.

D.Finishatalkwithnoexcuse.

u

Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.That

wouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmart.Maybe

good-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworld

aroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphoneso

muchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagers

toobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or"IRL",asyou

wouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday*syoutharespoilt（宠坏的）anddon'twanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopter

parents"whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwith

homeworkandextra-cunicularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswho

doeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyare

intheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyof

today'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseem

tobeenthusiastic（热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls*rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there*sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelooking

upfortheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughout

loud）.

47.WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungerteenagersfromParagraph1?

A.Theycouldmakethemostmoney.

B.Theybecamemoreandmoresilent.

第8页，共27页

C.Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.

D.Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect.

48.AccordingtoParagraph?,whyareteenagerscalledthe"face-downgeneration"?

A.Theyarebusytexting.

B.Theytakeselfieseverywhere.

C.Theyusetheirphonesalot.

D.Theyhavenotimewithfamily.

49.Whatisa"helicopterparent11accordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.

B.Itoftenflieseverywhere.

C.Ittravelswiththeirchildren.

D.Itplanseverythingforchildren.

50.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration?

A.Believable.B.Powerful.C.Warm-hearted.D.Independent.

51.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheyoungergeneration?

A.Totellthemhowtochoosethephone.

B.Tocomparesomeadults*ideasaboutthem.

C.Toencouragethemtotakeaction.

D.ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala.

52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次)。

nextcarsimpleandwithout

GeorgeGreenwasaverypopularreporter.Hewastravellingtogivereportsby(1)

Twodayslater,hisdriversaid,"Mr.Green,Ihaverememberedyourreport(2)

Icangiveitmyselfnow.',

"Goodguy,Filgiveyouachance(3)time,1'saidGeorge."Youcanintroduce

yourselfasmeandgivethereport."

Then,thedrivergavethereport(4)anymistake.Butwhenhestartedtoleave,

amanstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestion.Thedriverthoughtfast.nWell,theansweris

so(5).I'llaskmydrivertocomeupheretoansweritforyou."

53.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或

不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

talkcarestoptelltake

Doyouknowthemostpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten?When

people(1),there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhat

they'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan

understandingit.

It(2)mealongtimetobelieveinthemeaning"I'msosorry."whensomeone

isinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetried(3)herstory,people

oftenbrokein.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.So,finally

she(4)talkingtomostpeoplebecauseshejustfelttoolonely.

Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwelisten,theyknowwe(5).Manypeople

withcancercantalkabouttherelief(宽慰)ofhavingsomeonejustlisten.

Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertoconnectthanthekindestwords.

54.Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.(1)Someof

themreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精

英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.

That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfact

self-management.

Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervaluesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewho

hasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.(2)Ifsomeoneisingood

shape,itshowsthatheknowsthekeyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisableto

sticktoaplanthatusesthesekeyrules.

Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesand

theirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天养成的)，itisagreatskill.(3)

Andhecanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.

Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.

(4)Firstofall,writedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalist

ofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.Andstarttoworkonthemoneata

time.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythrough

self-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.

第10页，共27页

(5)Thenyou'regettingmoreandmoreexcellentthat'sclosetoaneliteperson.

A.Bemorestrictwithyourself.

B.Itseasyfbreveryonetostayfit.

C.Howdoyoulearnself-management?

D.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.

E.Butmostpeopleneverunderstandtheeliteperson.

F.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeepunshakable.

G.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.

55.下学期学校打算开办社团，为了能开设学生们喜欢的社团，学校做了一项问卷调查。

为了能选到自己心仪的社团，请根据图片或提示信息用完整句子回答问卷中的5个

问题。

What'syourfavoritesubject?

Whydoyoulikeit?(interestinganduseful)

Howdoyoulearnit?

Howlonghaveyoudoneit?(aboutayear)

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?(that,funny)

56.上周末，小红一家参加了为期两天的“山区宿营之旅(Atripcampinginthemountains)

"o下面这幅图画呈现了小红一家宿营后的情景。请根据提示信息和你对图画的理

解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：1.描述图画内容；2.简要陈述你的看法。

注意：1.可以进行适当的想象；2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

(参考词汇：collecting-bags收集袋)

第12页，共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.因为规定球类前不加冠词，football是足球，故前不加冠词.故选D

让我们一起踢足球吧.-好主意！

本题考查本题考查冠词的用法，冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词.定冠词the表特

指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词an用在元音音素的前面，a用于辅音音素的前

面.球类前面不加冠词.

2.【答案】C

【解析】A。我的Bo她的C。我的D。她的根据答句：不，可知它不是我的外套。我

的外套用mine。

故选：C»

-海伦，这是你的外套吗？

-不，它不是我的外套。是玛丽的。

在熟知物主代词含义和用法的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Youarewelcome不客气；Takeiteasy放松；Sorry,I

won't对不起,我不会了。根据don'truninthehallways"别在走廊里跑"可知，做错事情

应该说"对不起，我不会了。”

故选：D。

-彼得，别在走廊里跑。这很危险。

--对不起，我不会了。

情境对话题。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.sounds听起来；B.looks看起来；C.smells闻起来；D.tastes尝

起来。根据句子"-Kate,yourdresslooksnice.-Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.»”可推测

句意-凯特，你的衣服很好看。-谢谢你。我昨天买的。•"looksnice看起来很好。其余

三个均不符合句意。

故选：Bo

-凯特，你的衣服很好看。

-谢谢你。我昨天买的。

根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。

5.【答案】A

【解析】must必须、一定;might可能;could能;can't不可能。根据Hisnameisonit"

上面有他的名字“可知，"一定"是杰克的书。用must。

故选：A。

-这是谁的书？

--一定是杰克的。上面有他的名字。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】bad严重的，劣质的；free免费的，自由的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的，滑

稽的。结合前一句Wewonthesoccergamethisafternoon可知，今天应该是很幸运的一

天。

故选：Co

-我们今天下午赢了足球比赛。

-多么幸运的一天！

区别形容词词意，结合语境选出正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】首先I和invite构成被动关系，要用被动语态.其次根据时间状语Iasinight可

知是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词。

故选：D。

-你好，露西。你昨晚去哪里了？

-提娜家。我被邀请去参加她的生II派对了.

本题考查一般过去时被动语态，做题时先根据主谓语确定"语态"，其次根据时间状语确

定"时态

第14页，共27页

8.【答案】A

【解析】something"一点儿,一些"，一般用于肯定句中；anything"任何",一般用于否

定句或一般疑问句中；nothing"没有什么，无关紧要的东西”，everything"每件事物"；根

据后文2（106$咕亚0永.它不工作了。"可知，前文是说电脑有一些问题，表肯定，所以

something符合要求。

故选：Ao

-我的电脑出问题了。它不工作了。

-让我看看。

本题考查不定代词，掌握不定代词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】takeup开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；dealwith处理；giveup放弃：agree

with同意；结合语境和选项可知，空格所在句子句意应为:我们怎么处理这些旧衣服呢？

dealwith符合语境。

故选：B«

-妈妈，我们怎么处理这些旧衣服呢？

-嗯，我们可以把它们送给无家可归的人，他们可能需要这些。

掌握短语意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.on后跟在具体的某一天；B,in+年月日的时间名词；C.at+时间点；D.for

+一段时间。根据句子”-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-Iusuallyvisitmyfriends."

可推测句意"-你周末通常做什么？-我通常去拜访我的朋友。"onweekends在周末。其

余三个均不符合句意。

故选：A,

-你周末通常做什么？

-我通常去拜访我的朋友。

根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。

11.【答案】C

【解析】and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据Wedidn'thaveanumbrella…we

werewetandcold"我们没有伞，…又湿又冷"可知，应该是"所以"，用so引导原因状语

从句。

故选：Co

雨下得很大。我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，

选择合适连词用法。

12.【答案】B

【解析】often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常。根据析sbadformyhealth"

它对我的健康有害“可知，我"几乎不"吃冰淇淋。

故选：Bo

-你想吃冰淇淋吗？

-不，谢谢。我几乎不吃。它对我的健康有害。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

13.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。A.push推；B.copy

复制；C.break中断；D.stay停留。根据句子"-Lucy,pushyourselfalittleharder.-OK,

Mrs.White.Iwilltrymybest."可推测句意"-露西,用力一点。-好的，怀特太太。我会尽

力的。"pushyourselfalittleharder用力一点。其余三个均不符合句意。

故选：A,

-露西，用力一点。

-好的，怀特太太。我会尽力的。

根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。

14.【答案】D

【解析】A.got得到；B.moved搬家；C.come来；D.worked工作。根据语

境以及上下文，本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。根据句子"-I'veworkedinJinanforalong

time.Itchangesalotthesedays.-Yeah,especiallythenewsubwayisreallyconvenient.”可推

测句意”我在济南工作了很长时间。"D.worked是延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的

时间状语连用。其余三个A.got得到；B.moved搬家；C.come来；是短暂性

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动词，均不符合句意。

故选：D。

我在济南工作了很长时间。这些天变化很大。

-是啊，尤其是新地铁真的很方便。

根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干"haveyoudecided?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾

语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语

序，排除。结合答语Notyet.MaybethisSunday,还没有。也许这个星期天，可知宾语从

句的引导词为：when什么时候。所以句意为：-斯科特，你决定什么时候去上海吗？-

还没有。也许这个星期天。

故选：C«

-斯科特，你决定什么时候去上海吗？

-还没有。也许这个星期天。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。

16.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C

【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10]A

【小题11]C【小题12]B【小题131B【小题14]A【小题15】D

【解析】（1）B.动词辨析.A哭，喊，B微笑，C大喊，D争论，根据后面

manypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim许多人在他的帽子里放钱，应该是他每

天都在火车站前拉小提琴，对人们微笑，故答案是B.

（2）A.介词辨析.A作为，B…的，C为，D从，根据题干，asusual像往常一样是固

定短语，故答案是A.

（3）D.动词辨析.A写，B说，C有，D做,根据后面hetookoutalargepieceofpaper他

拿出一大张纸，应该是但和他过去经常做的不同，故答案是D.

（4）B.动词辨析.A扔，B放置，安放，搁；铺，铺放，C得到，D抓，根据前面

hetookoutalargepieceofp叩er他拿出一大张纸，应该是把它铺在地面上，故答案是B.

(5)C.名词辨析.A标记，B机会，C错误，D戏法，根据

Itsaid-Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby

上面写着--昨晚，一位名叫乔治•米勒的先生在我的帽子里放了一件重要的东西，应该是

错放的，故答案是C.

(6)C.动词辨析.A游泳，B爬，C匆忙，D飞，根据上下文是大奖的彩票，应该是

快速地来到Winston这儿，故答案是C.

(7)A.形容词辨析.A诚实的，B聪明的，C沉默的，D帅的，根据上文

"It'syou!It'syou!I'msureyouarecertainlyhere.是你！是你！我相信你一定在这儿。及语

境(在找彩票的主人)，可知你是个诚实的孩子，故答案是A.

(8)B.代词辨析.A一些，用于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C没有什么，

D所有的，根据语境，应该是你昨天丢了什么东西吗？一般疑问句，故答案是B.

(9)D.动词辨析.A携带，B使，C覆盖,D返回,根据Winston(9)ittothemanatonce.

应该是迅速把它还回去了，故答案是D.

(10)A.形容词辨析.A兴奋的，B无聊的，C害怕的，D放松的，根据前面

Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000发现中奖，肯定非

常兴奋，故答案是A.

(IDC.副词辨析.A严重地，B慢慢地，C突然，D安静地，根据后面

herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman'shat他意识

到他把票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里，应该是突然意识到，故答案是C.

(12)B.动词辨析.A偷，B拥有，C买，D捡，根据后面taketheprizeforyourself你

自己去兑奖，应该是为什么你不拥有这张彩票，故答案是B.

(13)B.名词辨析.A小时，B片刻，C周，D天，根据语境，应该是想了一回会回

答，故答案是B.

(14)A.连词辨析.A虽然，B除非，C因为，D或者，根据

Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.虽然我没有多少钱，但我现在生活得很幸福。

表转折，故答案是A.

(15)D.动词辨析.A隐藏，B发送，C离开，D丢失，根据上句虽然我没有多少钱，

但我现在生活得很幸福。ButifI(15)honesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever."应该是如果连诚

实都失去了，就再也不会快乐了，故答案是D.

这是一篇记叙文.讲述了Winston是一个诚实的人，他每天都在火车站前拉小提琴，对

人们微笑，许多人在他的帽子里放钱，一个叫GeorgeM用er的不小心把自己中了500000

美元的彩票放到他的帽子里了，他将彩票归还给了George,人们都说他为什么不把彩票

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据为已有，他说虽然自己没钱，但很快乐，如果连诚实都失去了，就再也不会快乐了.

考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺

31.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题

（1）A.从答语Ihaveaheadache.（我头疼）可以推出，这里应该是在问"你怎么了？

What'sthematter?"，故选A。

（2）C.从答语Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.（我熬夜做作业了）可以推出，前面

应该问"你昨晚干什么了？"即：Whatdidyoudolastnight?故选C。

（3）D.前面说了（我熬夜做作业），所以这里应该给出一些建议，而选项中只有D.You

havetogetupearly.合适，故选D。

（4）C.前面说要考试，所以熬夜；宝拉建议另外考一次试，故而表明他认为“CIfs

importanttobehealthy."合适，故选C。

（5）D.两个人谈完话，因为汤姆感觉不好，所以宝拉就会有祝福的话语，"CHopeyou

getwellsoon."最合适。故选