2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案

2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案

考前须知：

1.本试卷包含第一卷选择题（第『45题）、第二卷非选择题（第46-81题）两局部。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否那么不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

一、单项选择（共15小题。每题1分，计15分

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。

1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnota

trueman.f,

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

2.ChinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraftMarsinMay,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

3.ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

【答案】c

4.Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.

A.carefulB.generousC.famousD.

perfect

【答案】D

5.DuringDrMar'slastvisit,heon150patientsontheORBISplane.

A.operatesB.isoperatingC.willoperateD.

operated

【答案】D

6.一Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

—Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.

nothing

【答案】B

7.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemofformanypeople.

A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.

population

【答案】A

8.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.

We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

【答案】B

9.Aliceoften_______thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!

A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives

【答案】A

10.Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.were

produced

【答案】C

11.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,inSichuanprovince.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.

especially

【答案】D

12.LastSeptember,ThunderstormwasshownCaoYu,oneofChina,sgreatest

playwrights.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.to

remember

【答案】D

13.—Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.

一PleaseandI'11putyouthrough.

A.holdonB.carryonC.comeonD.goon

【答案】A

14.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn,t

decide.

一Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It'sfastandcomfortable.

A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldo

C.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwith

【答案】C

15.一Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（贫困）.

—___.WeJresoproudofbeingChinese.

A.FantasticB.Don,tmentionitC.IhavenoideaD.Good

luck

【答案】A

二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpockets

areoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas16andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,17is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethen

handedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,and

evencloseneighboursandfriends.

The18

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis19red

packetsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa20act.Therefore,redpacketsare

always21andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthday

shouldnot22i.tinfrontofthegiver.23,thingsaredifferentata

Chinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendants

andsign24namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendants

willopenthepacketsatonce,25themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister

（登记簿）nexttotheguests'names.

Theamount（数量）

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwho

receives-the'26yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,it

isnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe27.Anythingwithafourisnotgood

becausefoursoundssimilarto28inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,except

four,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein29.Forexample,

gifting$20isbetterthan$21.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould30benew.Foldingthemoneyorgiving

dirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.

history

19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.

serious

21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.

gathered

22.A.watchB.hideC.openD.

accept

23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.

Besides

24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our

25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.

collect

26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.

returned

28.A.birthB.fearc.deathD.envy

29.A.groupsB.rowsc.teamsD.pairs

30.A.sometimesB.neverc.seldomD.always

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.

B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.D

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。

A

ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.

MlSi

Here,carsare

Here,Here,the

manufactured,asHere,we

Here,youagricultureisspiritofthe

wellashappiness.livein

cancomeandaboutscientificIronArmyis

Here,weopentheharmony

goasyoucultivation,andrememberedand

doortowardthewith

please.alsofortourismcarried

futurebynature.

①andeducation.forward.

upgrading

②③④

industries.

Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.

Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.

WelcometoYancheng!

31.What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm?

A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.D.Todescribethedevelopmentof

Yancheng.

32.“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.canbeputin

A.①B.②C.③D.@

33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?

A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.Loving

Yancheng.

【答案】31.A32.C33.D

B

DerekRedmond

ItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.

Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathlete

DerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.

Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,

hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn,t

carryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.

Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.

Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstarted

toclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfatherput

hisarmaroundhimandsaid,Derek,youdon,thavetodothis.〃Derekreplied,

“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.，zAndsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresand

crossedtheline.

Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewere

cheeringhim.

^53

r

GerlindeKaltenbrunner

Inthesummerof2021,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetop

ofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountain

forthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,

Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwo

climbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.Fredrikwastryingtotie

someropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.

▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewould

neverclimbthemountain.

Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14

mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimb

themall.

SoinAugust2021shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,

shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.

34.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?

A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.

B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.

C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.

D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______.

A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-campB.Gerlindewentonclimbing

C.GerlindetiedsomeropetotherocksD.Gerlindewantedtotryagain

36.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?

A.TheybothcamefromBritain.

B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.

C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.

I).Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn,tgiveup.

37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.

B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.

C.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.

D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan,twin.

【答案】34.B35.A36.D37.C

C

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudent；

Posted2hoursagobyAmy：

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforget\

todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,Iadmit.I'mterribleatgettingmyself；

organized!;

SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtips!

below.Thanks!Comments；

:J

|Gloria:25May,2021-09:36]

RecentlyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Iwritedowni

1i

IeverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder|

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|afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.!

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Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.j

■

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!Nick:25May,2021-08:33:

Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexams!

nandnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.\

Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.\

1.p--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I

II

!Leo:25May,2021-08:06:

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Hi!mAy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedinto\

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IAmy:Greattip.I'vegotaboard.I'11trytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,\

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1Leo.J

38.Amystartedtheposttoget.

A.commentsonherhomeworkB.tipsonhowtobewellorganized

C.suggestionsonnotforgettingthingsD.adviceonhowtodoherhomework

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.

B.Amydidn,tagreewithwhatLeosaid.

C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.

D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.

40.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfrom

theboard!?

A.Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart

B.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.

C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.

D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.

【答案】38.B39.C40.D

D

Narrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagolden

ball.Oneday,theprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.

Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.

Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?

Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.

Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.

Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.You

mustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.

Narrator:Theprincessdidn,twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.

Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurried

home!

Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I,mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'11

justhopovertothecastletoremindher.

Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoor

ofthecastle.

Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?

Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.

Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog,sfacewithabigBANG.

King:Iheardadoorslam.What*shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonor

it.

Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,

andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook,sspecialty.

Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomy

bednow.

Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!

Frog：Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twantto

bemyfriend.

Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebent

downtokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.

Frog：Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thank

you,dearfriend!

Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlived

happilyeverafter.

41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis

A.apoemB.aplayC.aninterviewD.a

questionnaire

42.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?

A.bringbackB.takeawayC.breakdownD.put

away

43.Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle?

A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthe

castle.

C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincessofher

promise.

44.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?

①Shewentbacktothecastle.

②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.

③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.

（4）Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.

A.②④③①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.

④③②①

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.

B.Weshouldn,tbeafraidofmakingfriends.

C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.

D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每

题1分，计10分）

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldare

offeringtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechance

forgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowant

tostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorun

homestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayan

mountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremely

beautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,

cinemasorcafes.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfive

minutes,drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,

riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watching

filmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingand

mountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemfor

localpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaround

withoutacar。

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesin

theMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.

Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lots

ofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,

andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.

Homestayholidays-Ahome46fromhome

FamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantages

It'sinasmallandquietvillage

TheAtal

inbeautifulmountains.Therearenoshops,cinemasor

family

Peoplecan47andswimcafes.

(Pakistan)

there.

KateandIttakesashort49totheHousesherearenot51.

JulianFoxtonbeaches,riversandforestsbyIt'sdifficulttogetaround

(48)car.52acar.

It'sagoodplacefor50

likesurfing,kayakingand

mountainbiking.

Lotsofcafesandrestaurants

ChaficandThereismuch55atnight

53atnight.

AlineHalwanyandlotoftrafficduringthe

Youcanalwaysfind54you

(Lebanon)day.

need.

【答案】46.away

47.walk48.England

49.time50.sports

51.cheap52.without

53.open54.what

55.noise

(二)阅读并答复以下问题、(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,

theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheir

children'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdo

studentsthinkaboutit?

LiMingZhangHua

Earlierlastyear,IlikedtolieinbedWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetup

andvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn*tlike

watchaffectedmystudiesandmademyitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealways

gradesworse.Somyparentssetupaeyeswatchingme.Ifeltsouncomfortable

cameratokeepaneyeonme.thatIcouldn,tsleepwellatnight.

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,IKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmy

hadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeak

forstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneatquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn,thave

home,thecameramademefeelsafepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmy

becauseIknewthatmyparentswereparentstotakethecameraaway.They

watchingontheotherside.MygradesagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehave

improvedafterayear.well.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.

答复下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

57.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome?

58.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

59.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

60.Whatdoyouthinkofparents'settingupcamerasathome?

【答案】56.Videocameras.

57.Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.

58.Hegotbettergrades./Hisgradesimproved.

59.Thecamerawastakenaway.

60.Sometimesitishelpful.

五、词汇（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?

一Well,I'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟随）

【答案】follow

62.Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除非）

【答案】unless

63.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe

(大脑).

【答案】brain

64.Theappa