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2021年河北保定高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
1、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第卜3题7.5分(每题2.5分)
ShortShortStoryCompetition
We'relookingforshortfictionstories!Thinkyoucanwriteawinningstoryin1,500wordsorless?
Enterthe21stAnnualWriter'sDigestShortShortStoryCompetitionforyourchancetowin$3,000in
cash,getpublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine,andapaidtriptooureverpopularWriter'sDigest
Conference!
Prizes
TheFirstPlaceWinnerwillreceive:
・$3,000incash
•TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue
•ApaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference
TheSecondPlaceWinnerwillreceive:
・$1,500incash
•TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue
TheThirdPlaceWinnerwillreceive:
•$500incash
•TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue
FourththroughTenthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:
•$100incash
•TheirshortstorytitlespublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue
ElevenththroughTwenty-FifthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:
•A$50giftcertificatefor
HowtoEnter
•Allentriesmustbesubmittedonline.Entriesmustbeaccompaniedbytherequiredjudgingfee.We
acceptPayPalorcreditcardpaymentfbrtherequiredjudgingfee.
•AllentriesmustbeinEnglish.Onlyoriginalworksthathavenotbeenpublishedinprint,digitalor
onlinepublicationswillbeconsidered.
•BESUREOFYOURWORDCOUNT!Entriesbeyondthewordlimitswillbedisqualified.Type
theexactwordcountatthetopofthemanuscript(稿件).
Formoreinformation,visitourPreparingYourEntryPageorourFAQpage.
(1)WhowillreceiveapaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference?
A.TheFirstPlaceWinner.
B.TheSecondPlaceWinner.
C.TheThirdPlaceWinner.
D.FourththroughTenthPlaceWinners.
(2)WhichisincludedintheprizesoftheEleventhPlaceWinner?
A.$500incash.
B.$100incash.
C.A$50giftcertificateforwritersdigestshop.com.
D.His/Herstorytitlewillbepublishedinthemagazine.
(3)WhichisNOTtherequirementfortheentry?
A.Itmustbesubmittedonline.
B.Theentryisfreeofcharge.
C.ItmustbewritteninEnglish.
D.Theworksmustbeoriginal.
2、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第4〜7题10分(每题2.5分)
Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother'supcomingbirthday.Ifound
oneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmetheotherday.WhenI
wenttopay,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldorderthesecondbook.
Aladywasstandinginlinebehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook,but
askedifIwouldmindlettingtheladybehindmepayforherpurchasesfirst.Theladybehindmesaidno
andthatitwasfinetowait.
Ittooknearly15minutestoputmyorderthrough!Theladybehindmechattedagreeablywithusfor
theentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,Iplacedtwo$10offcardsonthecounter.The
clerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效)forthebookIwaspurchasingin-storeandwouldn't
workforthebookI'dordered.ThismeantthatI'dhaveone$10cardleft.
"Youcancomebackandpurchaseanotherbook."theclerksmiled."Theofferisvaliduntiltheendof
theweek."
Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthenturnedaroundtofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeen
sopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout."Here."Igaveherthe$10off
card.Shewasverysurprisedandsaid,''Really?”
Thegiftdidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit
rewardedsomeonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostdefinitelyawin-winmoment.
(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorcouldn,taffordanythingelsebutbooksasabirthdaypresent.
B.Thebookstorehadnosuitablebooksavailableasabirthdaypresent.
C.Readingwasprobablyappealingtotheauthorandthemotheralike.
D.Theauthorwasaregularcustomerofthebookstore.
(2)Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkoftheclerk?
A.Impolite.
B.Considerate.
C.Cold.
D.Easy-going.
(3)Whydidtheauthoroffertogiveawaytheextra$10offcardtothelady?
A.Theauthorwasalwaysverygeneroustostrangers.
B.The$10offcardwouldbecomeinvalidnextweek.
C.Theauthorbelievedtheladywouldsmileather/him.
D.Theauthorwantedtothanktheladyforherkindness.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Win-winMomentattheBookstore
B.One'sBread,AnotherJsPoison
C.LovelyDelayattheBookstore
D.PatienceandFriendshipRewarded
3、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第8〜11题10分(每题2.5分)
Onpaper,hydrogen(H2)lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,
whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyinto
lessspacethanabattery(butcertainlylessthanpetrol).Also,emptytanks(燃料箱)canberefilledwith
hydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.
Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressing
itseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-
253℃.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusor
atruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbe
toogreat.
Thesolution?Powerpaste.
AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting“powerpaste",
whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamed
becauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste(牙膏),notinitstraditionalformofgas.
Themainingredient(原料)ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwaterto
formhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygen
fromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.
Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplace
anemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.
Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafe
evenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.
However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganew
fuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeed
beseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.
(1)Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?
A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.
B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.
C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.
D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.
(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.
B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.
C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.
D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.
(3)Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis
A.inexpensive
B.powerful
C.convenient
D.environment-friendly
(4)Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?
A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.
B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.
C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours.
D.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.
4、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第12〜15题10分(2..5分25分25分25分)
Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,
byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyears
before.
"During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,"
Millerwrites."Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedin
November,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhad
paidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith."
Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiesto
runandwhichtohold.I'mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreach
youinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated(接种疫苗)andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19
then?
Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoa
gamble(赌博).Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry-agents,acquiring
editors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.—arebettingonastory'ssuccessinafuturewecannotsee.Asis
thenatureoffortune-telling,wearenotsosurewewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingona
storeofwarstoriesnoonewants,forexample.
Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isn'titbetterto
havestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever
changingpublishingmarket?
Myfuturereader,it'smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestories
youneedtotell—andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.
(1)Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?
A.Ajournalist.
B.Aneditor.
C.Alibrarian.
D.Ahistorian.
(2)WhatdidMiller'swordssuggest?
A.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn,thaveendedtoosoon.
B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial.
C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.
D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.
(3)ThewriterfindMillefswordsespeciallyusefulwhen.
A.decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublish
B.writingduringthewintermonths
C.waitingforthegreenofspring
D.expectingtobevaccinated
(4)Whatisthewriter'smessagetothepotentialauthors?
A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.
B.Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling.
C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.
D.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.
二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
5、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第16~20题12.5分(每题2.5分)
Youprobablythinkofaggressioninitsmostviolentformi.e.shoutingmatchesandfights.Actually,
therearevaryinglevelsofaggression.Therearetimeswhenyoustarttodisplayaggression,butyouare
notawareofityourself.1
•Theybelievetheiropinionisfact
Foreffectivecommunicationtotakeplaceitisimportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweenopinion
andfact.2Butaggressivepeopletakeitonestepfurther.Theyactasiftheir
opinionisfact,whichistellingothersthattheiropinionsareirrelevant(不相关的).
•It'sallabouthowitaffectsthem
Whensomethinggoeswrong,orwhenconsideringpotentialconsequences,aggressivepeopleonly
considerhowitinfluencesthem.Theimpactonothersisirrelevantto
them.3Ionceknewagirlwho,everytimeshehadaquarrelwithher
boyfriend,usedtowakeherentirefamilyupsoshecouldtellthemhowshehadbeenunjustlytreated.
•R叩idspeech
4Theyaredeterminedtogettheirpointacrossandhavenodesiretolet
theotherpersonoffertheirinput.Theywanttotalcontroloftheconversationandaredeterminedthatthe
otherpersonwillhearwhattheyhavetosay.
•Aggressivetalking;defensivelistening
Thisreferstothebodylanguagethattheyadoptwhentheyarebeing
aggressive.5Theymaypoint,spreadfeetapartwithhandsonthewaist,etc.
However,whentheotherpersonisspeakingtheywilladoptamoredefensivegesturee.g.crossingtheir
arms.
Beingfamiliarwiththesesignswillhelpyoutorecognizetheaggressionquickly,andyouwillthen
beabletomanagethesituationmoreappropriately.
A.Whentalkingtheywilllikelyleanforward.
B.Thefollowingaresomecommonsignsofaggression.
C.Aggressivepeoplespeakfastwithlittleornopauses.
D.Thesepeoplearenotgivingyoutheopportunitytodecline.
E.Offeringasuggestionorthoughtsonsomethingthathashappenedisfine.
F.Aggressivepeoplerarelyattempttofindworkablesolutionstoproblemsinlife.
G.Ifsomethinghasnegativeconsequencesforthem,everybodyelseisexpectedto
suffertheconsequencestoo.
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
6、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第21~35题15分(每题1分)
Yardleyhasalonghistoryasacommunitythatcares.Forthepastfourdecades,themembersofSt
Andrew'scommunityservicecenterhavebeenselfless,1mealsforelderly
andshut-inresidentsintheregioneverymonth.
Barbaraenjoyedthis2twice.uWhenIbrokebothmylegs,theservice
centerfedmyhusbandandmeinsuchabundance(丰富)thatwithgreatgratitudeIhadto
say3,“shesays."Myhusband一4askedmeto
breakmylegseverymonthbecausehe5thefood."Whenhepassedaway,the
cardsandcallswere"6",Barbabasays.Theyhelpedherknowshewas
never7.
Adisasterhappened,endingtheirproud37-year8ofmakingmeals
together,butitdidn'tbreakthespiritof9一farfromit.Instead,thevolunteers
intheservicecentertookto10intheirhomes.Soon,volunteers
wereM1000mealseachweek.Andmanyingredientsinthosemeals
were12.Inspring,StAndrew'sprovidedseeds—tomatoes,beans,basil,and
more-toYardleyresidentsto13athome.Thegardenersthenbroughttheir
vegetablesbacktothecenterto14withit.
Whataspreadof15!That*swhatmakesYardleycharming!
A.orderingB.fixingC.cancellingD.fetching
A.generosityB.experienceC.pleasureD.chance
A.goodbyeB・goaheadC.stop!),welcome
A.seriouslyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.jokingly
A.preparedB.lovedC.needed!),disliked
A.endlessB.soundlessC.valuelessD.fruitless
A.defeatedB.aloneC.disappointedD.upset
A.wayB.habitC.contributionD.practice
A.fightingB.sacrificeC.givingD.sport
A.cookingB.cleaningC.washingD.planning
A.planningforB.takingawayC.servingupD.wolfingclown
A.handmadeB.homegrownC.selfbuiltD.manmade
A.keepB.sellC.plantD.water
A.shareB.workC.dealD.fill
A.powerB.lifeC.helpD.love
四、语法填空(本大题共io小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
7、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第36-45题15分(每题1.5分)
China'sChang'e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(样本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthon
December17,2020.It1(mark)thefirsttimein44yearsthatmoonrocks
havebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet,sincetheSovietUnion*sLuna24missionin1976.
ThesamplecapsulelandedinInnerMongolia2alittleafter2:00a.m.
Recoveryteamsintrucksandhelicopterslocatedthelandingsiteshortlyafterandsecuredthe
sample3(contain).
WhileApollo-eramoonrocksareestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,the
material4(collect)byChange5isfromasitein由enorthwestregionofthe
moon*snearside.Thisareawasformed5(late),andtherockshereare
thoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistscouldlearnmoreabouttheevolution
ofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfrom
other6(planet)andmoons(卫星).
TheChang'elunarprogram,7includeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球
车)onthemoon'ssurface,hasbeen8(remarkable)successful.Although
Chang'e5wasashortmission,it*soneof9mostcomplexprojectsundertaken
bytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon——Chang'e6,asecond
lunarsamplereturn,isscheduledl0(launch)in2023or2024.
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40分)
8、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第46题15分
假定你是李华,收到美国笔友Mark的一封电子邮件,他知道孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)是
根据孔子命名的,很想对孔子有进一步的了解。请你写一封邮件回复,内容包括:
1.孔子的主要思想;
2.对中国文化的影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearMark,
Yours,
LiHua
9、【来源】2021年河北保定高三一模第47题25分
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
OnFebruary4,whileworkingonaconstructionsiteinGratiotCounty,Michigan,Hansenheard
terrifiedscreamscomingfromnearby.Hestoppedhisworkandlookedup.Standingonthebackporch
(IJ廊)ofthehomenextdoorwasalittleboyyelling"Help!"whilefourfiercedogsbarkedmadlyina
circlebelowhim.
Atfirst,Hansenthoughtitwasjustadogfight.Thenalarmbellswentoffinhishead."Thenoises
theymadesoundedlikewhatdogsdowhenthey'rekillingsomething,"hesays.Histhoughtprovedright
whenanotheryoungboysuddenlypoppedupinthemiddleofthedogs,andHansenwatchedinhorroras
theysankintheirteethandthrewhimacrossthegrasslikeasmalldoll.
“Hewasshirtlessandcoveredinblood,andthosedogsweretryingtokillhim."saysHansen.
Hansenracedacrossthegrass,jumpedthefence,andlandedintheneighbor'syard.Heshoutedatthe
dogs,buttheyignoredhim.Thenhedisplayedthemostaggressionthathecouldmanage,yellinglouder
untiltheyletgojustlongenoughforHansentocatcheight-year-oldEthanNokesaroundthestomachand
bear-hughim."Icouldn'tholdhimunderhisarmpits(腋窝),whichwouldhavemadeiteasiertorun,
becausetheyweretornwideopen,"saysHansen.
AsHansendashedacrosstheyard,thedogsbouncedonhim,bitingatEthan.Hansenrushedontothe
steps.Sodidthedogs.Whenhereachedthetop,hepulledonadoor;itwouldn'topen."Adoggrabbed
Ethan'sfoot,andIthoughttheyweregoingtogethimbackfromme,"hesays.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hansentriedaseconddoor.
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