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人教新目标版八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA2d-3c语法课Let’ssingasongtogether!baabaablacksheepBaabaablacksheephaveyouanywool,YessiryessirthreebagsfullOneforthemasteroneforthedame,AndoneforthelittleboywholivesdownthelaneBaabaablacksheephaveyouanywool,YessiryessirthreebagsfullOneforthemasteroneforthedame,AndoneforthelittleboywholivesdownthelaneBaabaablacksheephaveyouanywool,YessiryessirthreebagsfullOneforthemasteroneforthedame,AndoneforthelittleboywholivesdownthelaneBaabaablacksheephaveyouanywool,YessiryessirthreebagsfullOneforthemasteroneforthedame,AndoneforthelittleboywholivesdownthelaneWarmingupWhatdoyoudoonweekends?1.Dohomework
2.exercise3.Gotothemovies4.Playfootball5.WatchTV6.readingHaveatalkRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!2dReadtheconversationandmatchtheactivitywiththerighttime.pianolessondancelessonplaytennisWednesdayandFridayTuesdayMondaylanguagepointsHowcome?为什么呢?这是英语中的一个口语,相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等,既可以独立使用,也可在后接句子,来询问事情的缘由或状况。例如:Howcometheskyisbluetoday?今天天怎么会这么蓝?A:Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.
我今天甚至没吃午饭。B:Really?Howcome?是吗?怎么会呢?GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doeshegoshopping?No,henevergoesshopping.模糊频率副词100%0%always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never精确的频率副词次数+时间范围onceaweek,twiceamonth,fourtimesayear其他的表达法everyday/night/year…频率副词everyday/night每天/每晚onceaweek/month每周/月一次twiceaweek/month每周/月两次threetimesaweek/month每周/月三次fourtimesaweek/month每周/月四次onceortwiceaweek/month每周/月一或二次threeorfourtimesaweek/month每周/月三或四次Morephrases:I
sometimes
gotoschoolbybus.IwillgotoAmerica
sometime
thisyear.IhavebeentotheGreatWallfor
sometimes.IwatchedTVfor
sometime
lastnight.Doyouknow?sometime
某个时间sometime
一段时间sometimes
有时sometimes
几次1.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?Completethequestionswithdoordoes.dodoesDoDoesdoDo3aThenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoseheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?
4.DoseSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?
6.Doyourparentsplaysports?a.Yes,sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.
总结:howoften“多久一次”询问动作的频率。答语:(1)every+名词单数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/month/term/year/…(2)次数+一段时间onceaday/twiceaweek/onceortwiceayear/twoorthreetimes
(3)频度副词always(100%)---usually(90%)---often=allthetime=attimes(60%)---sometimes(30%)---hardlyever(10-20%)---never(0%)=seldomExplanation1.maybe意为“大概;或许;可能”,是副词,常位于句首或句中。e.g.或许他们将去海滩度假。_______theyaregoingtothebeachforvacation.Maybe【辨析】maybe与maybemaybe是副词,在句子做状语。maybe是情态动词may与动词原形be一起构成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”,它们有时也可互换。e.g.或许它们在你的书包里。_______theyareinyourschoolbag.They_______inyourschoolbag.Maybemaybe2.atleast意为“至少,不少于;起码”,是副词词组,一般指在数量或程度上。e.g.你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。Youhavetocleanyourhouse______onceaweek.atleastusethewordsgiventowritequestions.Questions:
?(howoften/helpwithhousework)
?(what/usually/do/weekends)
?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)
?(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfrienddoexercisewhatdoyouusuallydoafterschool3bHowoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?Twiceaweek.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?I
usuallysurftheInternet.Askandanswer.Howoftendoesyourbestfriend,Aliceexercise?Everyday.Whatdoesyourcousindoafterschool?He
usuallydohomeworkafterschool.GroupworkWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethingstothechart.ThenaskyourclassmatesthequestionsandfindthebestEnglishstudent.3cHowoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekHowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks,LinYing?IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.Howoftendoyou…?...readEnglishbooks
gotoEnglishclubWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?watchEnglishmovieswritetoapenfriendKeepanEnglishdiaryHowoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekwritetoapenfriendwatchEnglishmoviesgotoEnglishclubZhanLeiLiTaoonceaweekWuTaoXiaoLitwiceaweekKeepanEnglishdiaryonceadaytwiceamonthExercise()1.Therewerefriendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew()2.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthaninShanghaiinwinter.A.itB./C.thatD.weather()3.Farmersdon'tuseanimalstodofarmwork.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger()4.Canyoutellme?MaybeIcanhelpyou.A.what'sthematterB.what'sthewrongC.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou()5.Somegirlsofo
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