2023学年完整公开课版定语从句good

定语从句By:MissXie1.Whataretheywearing?2.Canyoudescribetheteam?the_______teamtheteam__________theteam_______________Discussiongreeningreenwhowereingreenthegreenteamtheteamingreen

theteamwhowerewearinggreen

whowereingreen

Attributive--tomodifyanounAdjectivePrepositionalphraseAttributiveclauseItisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.Whatisalift?Whatisalift?Aliftisacage___________goesupanddowninatallbuilding.Itisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.that/whichItisabuilding.Whatisalibrary?Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Whatisalibraryusedfor?Whatisalibrary?Alibraryisabuilding___________storeslotsofbooksforreaders.Itisabuilding.that/whichItstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Alibraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Aliftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.Tomisveryhappy.Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished.

Tom_______homeworkhas

beenfinishedisveryhappy.whoseThisisabook

which

tellsaboutspace.先行词关系代词定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why注意：

1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。

2当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾语且介词不在关系代词之前的，关系代词也可省略。

3定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。

4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。

5非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.

6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.

定语介宾宾语状语56.poets57.approve58.average59.Literature60.satisfactions61.Germans62.challenging63.preparations64.available65.sculpture1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/that24.Jacksonisamanwho/whomIbelieve(tobe)honest.()JacksonisamanwhomIbelieve(tobe)ishonest.()

哪个是插入语?并判断正误:TFWhom改为who

关系词的作用：

1、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来

2、替代作用在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词

3、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________ZhangGuorongisapopstar______diedinthefallinMarch,2003.

who/thatBeijingisthecityhashostedthe2008OlympicGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.

anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/that{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.TheboysarefromGradeone.

Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball.2.Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.

Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.

whom/who/thatyousawyesterday5.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehouse

which/thatLuXunoncelivedin.6.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirl

who/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday?

关系代词的用法：一、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句。who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。whose+n.=the+n.+of+whom/whichThisisthemanwhohelpedme.ThedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheRoom2E

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whomisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof whichisred.Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred?Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB定语从句By:MissXie关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词

关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspace.先行词关系代词从句定语从句的必备三要素1先行词（名词或代词）2关系词3关系词在从句中充当成分Revision1.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatC=thewindowsofwhich2.Whereisthegirl_________youtalkedwithlastSunday?whichoneiswrong?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whoseD二、Which引导的定语从句。which在从句做主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。

Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthe riverisourschool.Thisisthebook(which)youwant.Theroominwhichthereisamachine isaworkshop.(且介词提前放which前,不可用that替换)注意：①whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。Thisisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

②which引导的非限制性定语从句

Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikevery much.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakes theteacherangry.不可用that替换Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.which C.inwhich D./B6.当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况:that,inwhich或不填。填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点theway用做先行词()ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegone()Itisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBA7.在It’stime句型中，后面的从句也可以看成是定语从句，通常有下面几种句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主语+谓语（should+v）/过去式

Itis序数词timethat主语+谓语(现在完成时)Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedat themeetingyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.areHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____a winnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeenBD8．oneof+复数名词+who/which/that+复数谓语

the(only)oneof+复数名词+who/which/that+单数谓语四、as引导的定语从句:⑴as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成thesame…as,such…as等结构。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.⑵as引导非限制性定语。在从句中做主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。

Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.

Asisknowntoall,hestudiesveryhard.

Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.常用于这种类似插入语的句式有asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper注意：which和as的区别是：①which不能放在句首，而as则可以；②在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which没有。③从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，用which,不用as.Heachievedgoodgradesintheexams,_____isknowntoall.Heachievedgoodgradesintheexams,_____makeshisparentsveryhappy.aswhichas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模拟训练）

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as（05模拟训练）巩固练习：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.Which B.what C.whatever D.that2.Hetoldmeall________heknew.which B.what C.that D.how3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.who B.whom C.what D.which√√√4.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?whichflows B.flows C.thatflowing D.whoseflows5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Thesongs_______shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded______A./,beautifully B.that,wonderfully C.which,well D./,nice√√√7.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.A.when B.that C.which D.what8.Youmaykeepany_____youfind．A．that B．which C．what D．whom9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.towhom B.who C.fromwhom D.that10.TheGreatWallisthelastplace____Mr.smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.where B.which C./ D.what√√√√11.Theystudyinasmallclassroom_____floorisbroken．A．whose B．which C．whereD．that12.NextSundayistheonlyday_____hecansparetojoinus．A．that B．which C．when D．onwhich13.Heisn'ttheman_____heusedtobe．A．that B．whom C．who D．which14.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．which B．whichofC．its D．whose√√√√15.Throughpracticewecanlearnalot_____cannot_____frombooks．A．which；belearned B．that；learnC．which；learn D．that；belearned√下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1．Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthethingsandpersonswhotheywoulddealwithafewdayslater．2．Whoisthemanwhowaspraisedatthemeeting？3．Isthisthefarmwhereyouvisitedtheotherday？4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？5．Iwanttobuythesamedictionarythatyouhave．____that____that____that____as4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？Thisisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek.Thisfactoryiswhichyouvisitedlastweek.Thisisthefactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek.Isthis

thefactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek?Thisfactoryistheonewhichyouvisitedlastweek.Isthisfactory

theonewhichyouvisitedlastweek?关系副词引导的定语从句：1、由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.Where在从句中做状语，相当于一个介词短语。在本句中相当于inwhich，所以此句可以改为：Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定语从句中关系副词where=介词+which.Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)2、定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when引导。Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.When在从句中时间状语，其作用相当于一个“介词+关系代词”Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.3、由why引导的定语从句。①关系副词why的先行词只有reason,在从句中表示原因状语。DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Why在从句中作原因状语，其作用相当于forwhich.Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.forwhichthat/which关系代词和关系副词的选用。在定语从句中到底选用关系代词还是关系副词要看它们在从句中所充当的句子成分来决定，有时同一个先行词往往关系词却不同。1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked. (inwhich)2.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespent togetherinthecountryside.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewas brokeninto.(onwhich)

3.Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass? (forwhich)介词+关系词引导定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句多用于正式文体中，这样的关系代词主要是which,whom,whose.Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews.注意：

①这类句子中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时 关系代词可省略。

Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtowork with.②如何选用结构中的介词⑴根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配

onwhichIspentfiveYuan.

forwhichIpaidfiveYuanThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot

inwhichtherearefewnewwords

aboutwhichTomoftentalks

1.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook______________sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____________standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯

theday

onwhichIjoinedtheleague.Istillremember thedays

duringwhichIlivedinthe country.

theyears

inwhichIstayedthere.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切（删去影响整个意思表达）和先行词关系不密切（一种补充说明，删去不影响全句意思的表达）不用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开可用关系代词that不可用关系代词that关系代词可省略（但在从句中作宾语）关系代词不可以省略只可修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分除修饰先行词还可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分暗示被修饰的先行词不是唯一的表示被修饰的先行词是唯一的翻译时先翻译从句在翻译主句翻译时先译主句再译从句非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.IhavelostthepenwhichIlikeverymuch.（暗示不 止一个）

Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.（暗示只 有一支钢笔）2.Ihavetwosisters,whoarebothstudents.→Ihavetwosisters,bothofwhomarestudents.4.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisa teachers’desk.5.HisfatherwhoisinBeijing