定远县重点中学高三月模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精定远重点中学2020届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1。WhathappenedtoMr。brown?A.HeforgottothemeetingB。HearrivedlateC。Helosthisway。2。WhydldIn’tthemanealllastnight？A.HewasillB.Heforgothispromise.C。Hewastoobusy。3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman？A。RelaxingherselfB.CleaningthehouseCWateringthegarden4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theman’sbigfamilyB。ThemansboringworkC.Theman’slifeafterretirement5。Wheredoesthewomansuggestdoingtheshopping？AInthesupermarketB。Inthecornerstore。C.Inthemarkets.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6。Whatdoesthewomanremindthetravelerstodo？A,Gatheratthemaingateontime。B。Gotothebathroominadvance。C。Writethequestionsdown7.Whatshouldthetravelersdoiftheygetlost？AWaitbythebathroomB.CallthepolicemenC.Contactthewoman听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8。Whatistheman’sfeelingaboutthebusinesstrip？A，RatherexcitedB.Abitupset。C。Quiteregretful9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles？A.BytrainB.Byplane.C.Bycar听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10.Whattroublestheman?ARentinganapartmentBGettingcheapfurnitureC。Findingaroommate11。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?AGotogaragesalesonhisownB。InformhisfamilyandfriendsofhisplanC。Focusontheapartmentsneartheuniversity12.HowmuchdoesthemanneedinthewomansopinionA.＄250B.$500C。＄1，000听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题13。Wheredoesthemanknowaboutthepackage？A.FromtheInternet.BFromthenewspaperCFromtheguidebook.14。Whatisthecurrentpriceofthepackage?A.$250.B.＄800C。＄55015.Whatkindofaccommodationisprovidedinthepackage?A。Afive-starhotelB.Afour—starhotelC。Athree—starhotel16.Whatareincludedintheprice？ATheguideservicefeesB.ThevisaapplicationfeesC。ThesightseeingfeesinBarbados听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17.WhomightTimeEdgemainlytarget？A.ParentsB。TeachersC。Students18。Whatshouldoneexplaininlessthan400words？A.WhytojointheplatformB。HowtousetheplatformsresourcesC。Whattodotobecomeagoodstudent19.WhatdayisittodayA.TuesdayB。ThursdayCFriday20。Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.ApplyfortheplatformBDothecookingC.Providemoreinformation第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACuriousaboutwhatbookswillbepublishedinthemonthsaheadsoyoucanpre﹣orderorreservethem？Pleasenotewehavenotincludedeverybookthatiscomingout，butrathersomethatcaughtoureyes﹣andthatwethoughtshouldcatchyoursaswell.TheBig，BraveAdventurousLifeofLaviniaWarrenbyElizabethRaumLaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife。Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall，shebecameabelovedteacher，aworldtraveller，anentertainerandthefriendofmanypowerfulfigures.Laviniafacedseveraltragedies（悲剧）butalwaysfoundthestrengthtogoon.Lavinia'sextraordinarystoryalsoprovidesasocialhistoryofoneofthemostdifficultperiodsinAmericanhistory.TheDollhouseMurdersbyBettyRenWrightAmyisterrified。Shehearsnoisescomingfromthedollhouseintheattic（阁楼），andthedollsshewasplayingwitharen’twheresheleftthem.EverynightwhenAmygoesuptocheckonthedollhouse？thedollshavemovedagain！SecretsbecomeclearasAmygetsclosertoshowingthemystery（迷)ofthedollsinthisnovelthatcombinescomplicatedfamilyrelationshipswithamystery.TheGirlintheLockedRoombyMaryDowningHahnAfamilymovesintoanold,abandonedhouse。Jules’parentslovethehouse，butJulesisfrightenedandfeelsasenseofwarning。Whensheseesapalefaceinanupstairswindow，though，shecan’thelpwonderingaboutthepresenceonthetopfloor。ThenJulesisdeterminedtocontactthemysteriousfigureandhelpunlockthedoor.Pastandpresentintersect（交叉）assheandherghostlyfrienddiscoverthesecretofthefamilywholivedinthehouseallthosemanyyearsago。1.WhatmakesLaviniaWarrenimperfect？A.Herheight。B.Hershape。C。Herstrength.D。Hercharacter。2。WhatcanwelearnfromTheDollhouseMurders？A。Amyisfrightenedwhenhearingnoisesintheattic.B。Amycaresmorefordollsthananythingsheeverhas.C.Amyfindsittoughtosleepwithoutdolls'company.D。Amywillknowlittleaboutherfamilyrelationships.3。WhathappenswhenJulesseesapaleface？A。Shedarenottellherparentsallthatshesees。B。Sheremindsherparentsofthedangeratonce。C.Shemakesuphermindtohelpherfriendout。D。Shewantstoknowwhatexistsonthetopfloor。【答案】1。A2.A3。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍：三本儿童喜爱的小说，各具特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息中”LaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife．Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall．拉维尼娅•沃伦从不让她的身高妨碍她过充实而富有冒险精神的生活，尽管她从未长出三英尺高。可知，LaviniaWarren不完美之处就是身高；故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则信息中”Amyisterrified．Shehearsnoisescomingfromthedollhouseintheattic（阁楼）,andthedollsshewasplayingwitharen'twheresheletthem．艾米吓坏了，她听到阁楼里的玩具屋发出的声音，而她正在玩的玩偶不是她让他们去的地方。”可知，当Amy听到阁楼里的声音时，她感到恐惧;故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中”Whensheseesapalefaceinanupstairswindow,though，shecan'thelpwonderingaboutthepresenceonthetopfloor．然而,当她看到楼上的窗户上有一张苍白的脸时，她不禁想知道顶层的存在”可知，当Jules看到一个苍白的面孔时，她禁不住想知道楼上有什么东西；故选D。【点睛】细节理解题考查学生对文中细节信息理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。根据第一则信息中"LaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife．Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall．拉维尼娅•沃伦从不让她的身高妨碍她过充实而富有冒险精神的生活，尽管她从未长出三英尺高.可知，LaviniaWarren不完美之处就是身高;故选A。BThesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors’attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout，andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20—minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonasleep。Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring（打鼾),sleepinginstrangepositions，orwearingsillypajamas（睡衣）。Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition。It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace，whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid。Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears。Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too。Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten。Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday。Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday。Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But，that’sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap。TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots。Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition。Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney。Actually，theywerepaidtosleep。Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It’samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee。Itisalsobelievedthatanap，andinfactagoodnight'ssleep，canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare，thelessstresswefeelwithday—to-daylife。4.Theunderlinedword“siesta”hereprobablymeans“_____"A。oversleep B。nightsleepC。ashortsleepaftersupper D.ashortsleepafterlunch5。Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?A。Inanoisyplace. B.Inaquietplace。C。Inacomfortableplace. D。Inafamiliarplace。6.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep，theycould____.A.havetheirownbeds B。usenothingtocovertheireyesC。havedoctorstohelpthem D。usesomethingtohelpthemsleep7。ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto_____.A.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabitB.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabitC.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleepD。givepeoplemoneyinthisway【答案】4。D5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述的是一次“午睡比赛”。午睡比赛在一家超市举行，有很多购物者、尖叫的婴儿、说话的声音和脚步声,以分散竞争对手午饭后睡觉时的注意力.举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。【4题详解】词义猜测题.根据第四段中ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten。Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday。“午睡是西班牙的一项传统，许多人觉得这项传统正在被遗忘.过去，人们每天午饭后都会小睡一会儿。”由此可知第一段中的划线词的意思是“午饭后的短睡”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto。“令人惊讶的是,尽管在他们不习惯的沙发上，这些人中的任何一个会在这么繁忙的地方睡着。”可知,比赛是在嘈杂的地方进行的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks，too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.“他们抱着枕头或柔软的玩具熊。他们也用睡眠面罩蒙住眼睛。无论如何要帮助他们快速入睡并保持睡眠。”可知,当参赛者去睡时，他们可以用一些东西来帮助他们入睡。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.“NationalAssociationofFriendsofTheSiesta希望让西班牙回归传统。"可知，举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。故选B。CLookingatRosaFerrigno’snewsuit,youcouldswearitwasknitted（织）withregularyarn(毛线)。It'sonlywhenyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙声）ofplasticthatyourealizethere’ssomethingspecialaboutit。Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.Ferrigno，whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily，gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastAugust。Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawonoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags。Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube。The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags。Butthatwasonlythebeginning。Afterfinishinghersecondplasticbagpurse，Ferrignorealizedsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith，solastNovembershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags，asawinterproject。Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasticbagsintostrips(A.)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger，yarn—likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyarn，sheneededthatdidn’texistonthemarketsoshemadethemonherown.ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete。Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags，andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoughshedidn'tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit，itendedupfittingherperfectly，andwhenshefinallyshoweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa’s!It’sreallyfantastic”JoNatale,thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.8.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno,snewsuitspecial？A。Itsuniquewayofknitting。 B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C。Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady. D。Itsbeingabletosingwhentouched9.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags？A。Bymodellingaguest. B。Byconsultingherdaughter。C.BywatchingYouTubevideos。 D.Byaskingatailorforinstructions。10。WhatdoJoNatale'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ShethinkshighlyofRosa'sbehavior。B。Rosa'sworkofartwillbecomepopular.C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping。D.ShethinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps。11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext？A.Sheisquiteableandpatient。B.Sheisgoodatmatchingclothes。C。Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning。D.Shelikesshowingoffherknitting【答案】8.B9。C10。A11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文.记叙了RosaFerrigno用塑料袋做成衣服而受到大家欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句Infact，thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.（事实上,这套衣服是由300多个塑料袋制成的。）可知RosaFerrigno的新西装特别之处在于它不寻常的编织材料。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itattractedher，sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube。（这吸引了她,所以她和女儿在YouTube上搜索制作指南。)可知Rosa通过看YouTube视频学会用塑料袋做钱包。故选C.10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags，butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It’sreallyfantastic"JoNatale，thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.(“我们喜欢顾客重复使用或回收购物袋，但我们从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品！”连锁超市媒体关系副总裁JoNatale说。）可知JoNatale对罗莎的行为评价很高。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The75-year—oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags。（这位75岁的老人最终用五颜六色的塑料袋做成了一个钱包。）Rosa用塑料袋做成了一个钱包，可推测Rosa非常能干；根据倒数第二段ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete。Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags，andtheskirtrequiredanother140。(这件衣服花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成。夹克是由170个塑料袋做成的，而裙子需要另外140个塑料袋。）可知Rosa很有耐心。故选A.D“Whatareyou？”theyask.“Guess，”Isay。SomesuggestIhaveJapaneseeyes。OthersthinkI'mFilipino,maybeIndian。Fewguessthetruth:IamMexicanAmerican.Butit’snotlikeI’veeverwornthatnamealone.I'mpartofayoungergenerationofAmericanswhoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewecamefromnorwhereweendedup。MyparentsknowtheCaliforniaimmigrantexperiencefirst—hand。TheygrewuppickingfruitintheSanJoaquinValley,knowingwhatitwastobepoor，butalsoknowingwhatitwastobeMexican.Wantingabetterlifefortheirchildren，theywenttocollegeandgotprofessionaljobs。BythetimeIwasborn，theywerefullyacceptedintothemiddleclass.IgrewupintheraciallymixedzonesofSacramento，andwhenmyparentstalkedoftheiryearsinthefieldsitwashardtoconnectthosestoriestowherewefoundourselvesnow。BythetimeIreachedmyteens,differencehadannounceditself。Wewereallstrugglingforasenseofindividuality，lookingeverywherebutwherewecamefrom。Identitybecamegoods。Wearingcertainclothesandlikingcertainkindsofmusiccreatedsocialcategories。Ibecameajunkman,sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself。InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon，ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple。IgrewupAmericantoafault,rarelyconsideringmyownpeople’scultureandhumanity。IleftSacramentoandmovedtoSanFrancisco'sMissionDistricttoputmyselftogetheragain。ThereIfirstsawmypeoplelivinginaseparatecommunitythathaditsownlanguage,oneI’dneverlearned.MybrownfaceledpeopletoaskmefordirectionsinSpanish。Icouldonlyrespondwithauniversallyunderstoodshrug.“ThisiswhatIam,”Isaidtomyself,lookingatastreetfullofnewlyarrivedimmigrants。No,thatwasn'tquiteit.Icorrectedmyself：“ThisiswhereIcomefrom.”IsittragicthatIgrewupfarfrommymotherculture，discoveringitsolateinlife?IprefertothinkthatmyAmericanupbringinghastaughtmetoapplyinsightsfrommanydifferentculturestomyeverydaylife。IamaproductnotjustofMexicoortheU。S。butoftheworldasawhole。12.Wheredoesthewritergrowup?A.InSacramento. B。InaMexicotown。C.IntheSanJoaquinValley. D.InSanFrancisco’sMissionDistrict.13.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhisAmericanupbringing?A。Topromotemotherculture。 B.Toadapttonewsurroundings.C.Toclearlyexpressindividuality. D。Tolearnfromdifferentcultures。14.Youcaninferfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A.likedtoplaysports B。wantedtolearnSpanishC。wasinterestedindifferentcultures D。didnotlikelivinginSanFrancisco15.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A.thegrowingpainsofimmigrants B.theculturedifferencesinAmericaCtheauthor'sexplorationofhisidentity D.theproblemsofimmigrantsinAmerica【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的成长经历，同时作者一直在探索自己的身份。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“IgrewupintheraciallymixedzonesofSacramento”可知，作者在Sacramento的多种族区长大。所以作者在Sacramento长大。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“IprefertothinkthatmyAmericanupbringinghastaughtmetoapplyinsightsfrommanydifferentculturestomyeverydaylife."可知，我更愿意认为，我在美国的成长经历教会了我将许多不同文化的深刻见解应用到日常生活中.所以作者从他的美国成长经历中学到要向不同的文化学习。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Ibecameajunkman，sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself.InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon，ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple。”可知，我成了一名拾荒者，在过去流行文化的废墟中寻找自己的碎片。我爱上披头士,所以我把自己和英国联系在一起。我迷上了日本漫画，所以去当地的佛教寺庙学习了日语。所以通过关键词“Beatles，England，Japanesecartoon,tooklanguageclasses"可以判断出，作者对不同的文化很感兴趣。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“I’mpartofayoungergenerationofAmericanswhoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewecamefromnorwhereweendedup.”可知,作者是美国年轻一代的一员,他们的身份既不受他们来自哪里，也不受他们结束在哪里的影响。以及下文作者对于自己成长经历的叙述都在说明作者在探索着自己的身份.所以短文主要是关于作者对于自己身份的探索。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理.做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第四段“Ibecameajunkman,sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself。InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon,ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple.”可知，我成了一名拾荒者，在过去流行文化的废墟中寻找自己的碎片.我爱上披头士，所以我把自己和英国联系在一起。我迷上了日本漫画，所以去当地的佛教寺庙学习了日语。所以通过关键词“Beatles，England，Japanesecartoon，tooklanguageclasses”可以判断出，作者对不同的文化很感兴趣.故小题3选C项。第二节。七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebestwaytosetyourselfupforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsareSMART：specific，measurable，attainable,relevant，andtimely．Makeyourgoalsspecific．Youneedtogiveyourselfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou'reworkingtoward．___16___Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal？Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish？Beveryspecific．Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal？Makeyourgoalsmeasurable．Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it'stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress．Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal，howwillyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?___17___Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers，orfitnessminutesaccumulated．Makeyourgoalsattainable．It'sgoodtothinkbig．___18___Agoalthat'sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment，knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction．Makeyourgoalsrelevant．Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle．___19___Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyoullsetyourselfupforsuccess．Makeyourgoalstimely．___20___Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit．Everygoalshouldhaveadate，whichwillhelpyoustayontrack．Inaddition，setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig—picturegoal．A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal．B。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．C。Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions．D。Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen．E.However，it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach．F。Don'tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should"do．GYourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers．【答案】16.C17.G18。E19.F20。A【解析】这是一篇说明文，如果人们要想取得成功，设立一个具体的可行的目标很重要，本文给出了五条设立目标的建议.【16题详解】根据横线后三句中的三个问句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish？Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal？”可知，如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案，那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions."符合上下文语境，故选C项。【17题详解】横线后句“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost，apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated。”列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步，G项“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers."内容恰好是用真实数字测量你所取得的进步,与上下文语境相符，故G项正确.【18题详解】本段的标题是“Makeyourgoalsattainable"意为“让你的目标可以实现”，虽然远大的目标很精彩，但设立的目标不要太好高骛远,要能够实现。E项“However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon'tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach。”与本段标题提及横线前一句内容一致，故选E项.【19题详解】横线前一句“Youneedtomakesurethatyou'rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle。”告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标，而不是受别人的影响而选择了不适合自己的目标。F项“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do。”符合上下文语境，故选F项.【20题详解】横线后一句“Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit"建议我们要催促我们达成目标，也就是说要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadlineonyourgoal。”符合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastJuly，AngelaPetersrolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon（美容院）attheWalmartshoppingcenterwiththeideaof___21___hernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫),was___22___becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails,giventhather___23___shook。Whatwasmeanttobeadayofbeauty___24___forPeterswasnowadisappointment.___25___nearbywasEbonyHarris,aWalmartcashierabouttogoonher___26___.HarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmart___27___。“She’sjustlikeyou,meandanybodyelse."HarristoldABCNews,“Shewantstolook___28___.Sowhycan’tshe？"HarrisapproachedPeters。“Doyouwantmetodoyournails？"sheasked。Asmile___29___acrossPeters’sface。“Yeah!”Harris___30___Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.They___31___onabrightblue—acolorthatwould___32___everyeye。Theythenmadetheirwayintoa(n)___33___McDonald’s,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.Harris___34___tookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails。Watchingitallwith___35___wasMcDonald’semployeeTasiaSmith。What___36___hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris，allthewhile___37___asiftheywereoldfriends。Smithwassotakenbythe___38___thatshewroteaboutitonFacebook：Shewasso___39___withher.ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl's___40___!AndPeterswrote,“Whenpeopledouswrong，weshouldlearntoforgive!”21.A.polishing B。cutting C。mending D。examining22。A.knockedover B。turnedaway C。givenup D.calledin23。A。legs B.head C。face D.hands24.A。success B。performance C.happiness D。struggle25.A.Waiting B。Shopping C.Playing D.Watching26.A.tour B.break C。visit D.holiday27.A。regular B.applicant C.assistant D。passer—by28。A.slim B.normal C。pretty D。mature29。A。ran B。climbed C.spread D。jumped30.A。accompanied B.invited C.supported D。directed31.A。worked B。settled C。insisted D.relied32。A。fix B.catch C.mind D.open33。A.neighboring B。empty C.surrounding D.pleasant34。A.cheerfully B。thankfully C。strongly D.gently35。A。satisfaction B。pride C.admiration D。relief36.A.excited B。struck C.comforted D。delighted37。A.chatting B.hugging C.singing D。crying38。A。color B。story C.skill D.scene39。A.honest B.Popular C.content D。patient40。A。stay B。dream C。day D。way【答案】21。A22。B23.D24。C25.D26.B27.A28.C29。C30。A31。B32.B33。A34。D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.记叙了患有大脑性麻痹的AngelaPeters因为手颤抖被美甲沙龙拒绝服务，后被一位沃尔玛收银员EbonyHarris看到后帮助她选指甲油和美甲，并被麦当劳的员工TasiaSmith看到，对Harris的耐心产生钦佩的故事，感谢沃尔玛的员工给了这个女孩美丽的一天的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年7月,安吉拉•彼得斯把轮椅推到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里,想打磨指甲。A。polishing磨光；润色；B。cutting切；C.mending修补；D。examining检查。根据下文hernails可知是去美甲沙龙染指甲.故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于她的手在颤抖,要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A。knockedover撞倒；B。turnedaway避开；拒绝；C.givenup放弃；D。calledin召集。根据下文becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails可知皮得斯被拒绝了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于她的手在颤抖,要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A。legs腿；B。head头；C。face脸;D。hands手.根据上文properlypainthernails，giventhather可知因为手颤抖所以给指甲上色很困难。故选D.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对彼得斯来说,原本应该是一个美丽、幸福的日子，现在却令人失望。A.success成功；B。performance表现；C.happiness幸福；D.struggle奋斗.根据上文adayofbeauty可知本应是一个美丽幸福的日子。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A.Waiting等待；B.Shopping购物；C.Playing玩耍;D.Watching看着。根据下文nearbywasEbonyHarris，aWalmartcashier可知EbonyHarris是在一边看着的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:旁边的人是伊博尼·哈里斯,她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A。tour旅行；B。break打破；短假;C。visit参观；D。holiday假日。短语goonabreak“度假”.故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客。A。regular常客；B。applicant申请人；C.assistant助手；D.passer-by过路人.根据上文EbonyHarris，aWalmartcashier可知哈里斯是收银员，故认出彼得斯是常客。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“她想看起来漂亮。那她为什么不能呢？”A.slim苗条的；B。normal正常的;C.pretty漂亮的；D.mature成熟的。美甲是让自己看起来漂亮，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得斯脸上绽开了笑容。“是啊！”A.ran奔跑；B。climbed攀登；C.spread传播；展开；D.jumped跳跃。根据下文acrossPeters'sface可知彼得斯脸上露出了笑容，短语spreadacross“传遍;扩散”。故选C.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。A.accompanied陪伴；B。invited邀请；C.supported支持；D.directed指导。根据下文Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish可知哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，这种颜色会吸引所有人的目光。A.worked工作；B.settled解决；C。insisted坚持;D。relied依赖.根据下文onabrightblue可知是选定了一种明亮的蓝色,短语settleon“选定”。故选B.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:他们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，这种颜色会吸引所有人的目光。A。fix修理；B.catch抓住；吸引；C.mind介意；D。open打开。根据下文everyeye可知吸引所有人的目光。故选B.【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：然后他们去了附近的一家麦当劳，找了一张两人桌，开了一家店.A。neighboring邻近的;B。empty空的;C。surrounding周围的；D.pleasant高兴的。根据下文McDonald’s可知是去了附近的麦当劳。故选A.【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯轻轻地拉着彼得斯的手，开始仔细地给她涂指甲。A.cheerfully高兴地；B。thankfully感谢地;C.strongly强烈地；D。gently温和地。根据下文carefullybeganpaintinghernails可知哈里斯动作很温和。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳员工塔西娅·史密斯带着钦佩的心情看着这一切。A.satisfaction满意；B。pride自豪;C。admiration钦佩;D.relief减轻。根据下文hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris可知麦当劳员工塔西娅·史密斯带着钦佩的心情看着这一切.故选C.【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：最使她吃惊的是哈里斯表现出来的轻松和温和.A。excited使激动；B。struck打击;使吃惊；C.comforted安慰；D。delighted使高兴。根据下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和,仿佛他们是老朋友似的。这让TasiaSmith很吃惊.故选B.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和，仿佛他们是老朋友似的.A。chatting闲聊；B.hugging拥抱；C。singing唱歌；D。crying哭泣。根据下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和，仿佛他们是老朋友似的。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯对这一幕如此着迷，以至于她在Facebook上写道:她对她很有耐心。A。color颜色；B.story故