2023学年完整公开课版定语从句

定语从句难点分析1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2、先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who/whom/whose/which/as/that不用what。关系副词：when/where/why但不用how。定语从句难点分析句子之间的关系定语从句二要素限制性与非限制性定语从句that/whichwho/whom/that之间区别as/which关系副词的选择高考真题1.ThedarkJuneiscoming,

makesmenervous.2.ThedarkJuneiscoming,and

makesmenervous.whichit/that/this句子之间要么是并列关系，中间要使用并列连词，要么是主从关系，从句要使用引导词。1、Everythingwasatsixesandsevens,____mademummyupset.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it2、Isthereanything___canbedone?A.whatB.whichC.×D.that3、Thoughyouareexcellent,thereisnothing____youareproud.A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.inwhichD.inthat4、Thedriverandthecar___fellintothevalleywereburntintoashes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.不填5、Ourcityisnotthepoorcity___itwas.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that

1.which优先原则:非限制性定语从句先行词指物时选which.介+which2、that优先原则1）做表语用that可省2）先行词是everything/nothing/something/anythingmuch/little/all(=everything)等3）当先行词被下列词所所修饰且指物时①序数词②形容词最高级③theonly/very/right④justthe,4）当先行词既指人又指物时用that1、Grassgrowsbetter____thereisplentyofrain.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.what2、Mygrandpausedtolivein___wasapoorvillage.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how3、I’mapieceofgrass____nooneknows.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what4、Childreninthecountrycanenjoycompulsoryeducation,____encouragesallfarmers.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

1)____yousolvedtheproblem?2)____youintroducedtous3)____wasusedbyyou?

A.thatB.whatC.不填D.inwhichE.whichA/C/DA/C/EA/E

thewayCouldyoupleaseexplain1、Ihaveagoodfather,___iskindtome.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whom2、TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool[2006天津].A.whatB.thatC.howD.as3、Thisismyson,____Iexpecttobepromising.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that1、that不能用于非限制性定语从句。2、who/whom在非限制性定语从句要求严格。

1、Isthereanyone____isabsentfromclass？

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.不填2、Johnwasthefirstboyinmyvillage__

_theuniversitysenttostudyabroad.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填3、Ihavemanyfriends,mostof___arebusinessmen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.them4、Jackisnolongertheshyboy___heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填ABABCDBCD不定项选择5、ThisismyfriendJim,to___sonI”llsendmydaughter.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which1、在限制性定语中，作主语指人时用who/that，指物用which不能省。作宾语是用who/whom/that可以省。做表语时只用that可省。2、在非限制性定语从句中，不用that，做主语指人用who，宾语用whom不能省，定语用whose。3、介词后面加whom/whose。1、You’restillthesameyounggirl___youweretenyearsago.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2、Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,__meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds[2006江苏].A.itB.thatC.asD.which3、Thisisthesamepen___Ilostyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what4、_____everyoneknows,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It1、thesame/such+N.后面常用as2、thesame+N.用that表示同一个，用as表示同一类。3、在非限制性定语从句中用as和which的区别。1）代替前面的名词只用which。2）代表一个句子的意思从句放到前面用as。1、Sheisthesamegirl____robbedmeofmyfirstkissinpublicyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填2、Yourflowersarethesame____Iplantedlastyear.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.

Ihavethesameplanasyou.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikes.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikeshim.that/asashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样asiswellknown众所周知aswasexpected正如预料的那样aswecanallsee正如我们都能看到的那样

aswasusual象往常一样As引导的定语从句通常有固定的译法。1、时间、地点、原因的先行词有双重性。1）是指事物，如缺主语、宾语要选that或which.2）又是特殊的事物做状语时选关系副词2、抽象地点，名situation/position/post/case/surroundings/conditions/environment/point要看作地点名词，选关系副词where.1、Istherearestauranthere___youcanhaveameal?___youlikeverymuch?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.as2、Thestudenthascometoapoint__hewillbreakdown.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.as3、Icanstillrecallthosebeautifuldays___weplayedtogether.___wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why4、Isthereanyreason___youcangiveforyourabsence?___youwereabsent?A.howB.whatC.whyD.whichABBABDC1、Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that,whatB.what,不填C.which,thatD.不填，that2、Lastweekonlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBDB4、Itisreportedthattwoschools___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennexty