2023 春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷（一）（原卷版）

开学测试卷一一．选择题（共15小题）1．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（）A．grandpa B．have C．baseball D．hat2．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（）A．dollar B．clock C．box D．photo3．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（）A．their B．thank C．thirty D．think4．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（）A．ring B．picture C．find D．his5．找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项．（）A．how B．yellow C．brown6．﹣____isit？﹣It'sred．（）A．Whatcolor B．How C．What D．Who7．﹣﹣﹣Thetwocasesare______connected．Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect．﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit．（）A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably8．﹣﹣﹣_____youMr．Zhang？﹣﹣﹣Yes，myname_____ZhangMing．（）A．Are，am B．Is，are C．Is，am D．Are，is9．Thewhiteblouse______Helenwellbecausewhite_______anyothercolour.（）A．matches，fits B．fit，match C．fits，matches D．match，fit10．﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣Ineedapairofsportsshoes.（）A．Hereyouare. B．Yes，please. C．No，thanks! D．You'rewelcome.11．February8thisfather'sbirthday.（）A．mine B．my C．me12．﹣__________Peterhaveeggsforbreakfast？﹣No，he__________eggs．（）A．Does；like B．Do；like C．Does；doesn'tlike D．Do；don'tlike13．AreMary's？（）A．this；book B．that；book C．these；books D．those；book14．What'sthis_______________English？（）A．on B．in C．at D．for15．He_______oftenvisithisuncle.（）A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．not二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Benisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas（1）freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames（2）thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree，hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway，hedoesn'teat（3）drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend，heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo（4）anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave（5）for6hours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom，hefoundhecouldnotmove.He（6）tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestanddomoreexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital，Benfollowsthedoctor's（7）.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.（8）sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends，he（9）doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand（10）life.（1）A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little（2）A.isB.areC.wereD.was（3）A.forB.andC.orD.but（4）A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（6）A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking（7）A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies（8）A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although（9）A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always（10）A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood（木头）nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe（斧子）fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy（仙女）cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas."Ihavelostmyaxe."hesaid，"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked，"Isityours？""No."saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver（银）axeandaskedagain，"Isthisyours？""No."againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes，thatismine."calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy，"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth，andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides（包括）yourownone."根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.（2）Themanfeltveryunhappybecausehelosthisonlyaxe.（3）Thefairydidn'tknowwhichwastheman'saxe.（4）Themanwashappywhenhesawthegoldaxe.（5）Atlast，themanhadthreeaxes.18．NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl．Shestudiesinamiddleschool．Shehasalittlebrother．HisnameisJohn．Johnisonlyfour．Nancylikeshimverymuch．ItisSundaytoday．Nancywantstodoherhomework．Shetakesoutherpencilcaseandopensit．"Oh，dear!Where'smypen？"Shecan'tfindherpen．Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom．"John!Ican'tfindmypen．Canyousee…Oh，whatareyoudoingwithmypen？""I'mwritingtomyfriend，Paul．"Johnanswers．"Buthowcanyou？Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter（重要）．Paulcan'tread．"Johnsays．（1）HowoldisNancy'sbrother？A．FiveB．FourC．SixD．Three（2）can'tfindherpen．A．NancyB．PaulC．JohnD．Nancy'sfriend（3）Where'sJohn？A．IntheschoolB．InashopC．InhisbedroomD．Inherfather'scar（4）WhichisNOTright？A．NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroomB．Johncan'twriteC．Johniswritingwithhissister'spenD．Paulcanread（5）JohnandPaulare．A．friendsB．EnglishC．athomeD．middleschoolstudents19．Jacklikeseggs，bananasandapples．Soeveryday，hehastwoeggs，oneapple，acup（杯）ofmilk（牛奶）andsomebread（面包）forbreakfast．Butforlunch，hehasbananas，somechickenandvegetables．Andfordinner，hehastomatoes，Frenchfriesandicecream．Hissisterlikesdessert，orangesandapples．Sheoften（经常）hassomehamburgers，oneappleandbreadforherbreakfast．Shelikestomatoes，saladandsomefish（鱼）forlunch．Fordinner，shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken．（1）WhatdoesJackhaveforhisbreakfast？A．Somehamburgers，oneappleandbread．B．Bananas，oneeggandacupofmilk．C．Twoeggs，oneappleandacupofmilk．D．Oneapple，twoeggs，somebreadandacupofmilk．（2）likesdessert，orangesandapples．A．JackB．Jack'smotherC．Jack'sfatherD．Jack'ssister（3）Jackhasforhisdinner．A．tomatoesB．FrenchfriesandicecreamC．bananasandsomechickenD．AandB（4）Jackhassomechicken，buthissisterhassomechicken．A．forbreakfast；fordinnerB．forlunch；fordinnerC．fordinner；forlunchD．fordinner；fordinner（5）Whichisright（正确的）？A．Jacklikesdessert，buthedoesn'tlikeapples．B．Jacklikesvegetables，hissisterlikesthem，too．C．Jackhastwoeggsforbreakfast，buthissisterhasoneegg．D．Jackhasbananasforlunch，andhissisterhasapplesforlunch．20．3Dprinters（打机）havebeenaroundusforsometime．Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter．（1）AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours．（2）Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction（建筑）waste．Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder5000．TheCEOofthecompanysays，"（3）"Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective（划算的）"ink"for3Dprinters．（4）However，atpresent，multi﹣storey（多层）3D﹣printedbuildingarenotallowedinChina．So，it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon．（5）Let'swaitandsee!A.The3Dprinterarebothenvironment﹣friendlyandcost﹣effective．B.Nowadd"buildingahouseinaday"tothelist．C.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallbuildings．D.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters．E.Maybetherebestillalongwaytogo．F.ThereisnolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingswith3Dprinters.四．词汇应用（共15小题）A.根据汉语提示写出单词．21．Therearetwelve（月份）inayear．22．It'sapitythattheconcertwas（取消）becauseofthebadweather．23．Thereare（四十）studentsinKate'sclass．24．The（叶子）onthetreesareallgreen．Theylookverybeautiful．25．Whenwedosports，it'sbettertowearsportsclothesbecausetheyare（舒适的）．26．Hehasjustboughtan（最新的）mobilephone，butit'sunsafe．27．Thankyoufor（打印）thearticleforme．28．Everyoneisamemberofthe（社会）．Wearelikeabigfamily．29．DalewantstogotoPeter'shouse，buthedoesn'tknowthe（地址）．30．Frankisalways（迟到）forschoolinthemorning．B.用所给动词的适当形式填空．31．（drink）milkeverydayisgoodforyourhealth．32．Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom（they）．33．Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthe（true）abouttheevent．34．Whenwestudyaforeignlanguage，it'simportanttomakeagood（begin）．35．On（teacher）Day，manystudentssendpostcardstotheirteachers．五．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词．（共5小题）36．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。SamleavingnextWednesday.37．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．Todayalreadyrobotsinfactories．38．最好不要逃避我们的问题．It'sbestnottoourproblems．39．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？DoyouknowtheboysittingnexttoSimon？40．昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．Sam'sfavoritesoccerteamlostthefinallastnight．Thenews．六．句型转换（共5小题）41．Thegirlinredismyyoungersister．（对画线部分提问）isyouryoungersister？42．She'sneverbeentoShanghai（改为反意疑问句）She'sneverbeentoShanghai，？43．Itistimetogotobed.（同义句）Itistimeto.44．Lindawalksherpetdoginhernearestparktwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesLindawalkherpetdoginhernearestpark？45．Wearejustwonderingwherewewillgocampingnextmonth.（改为简单句）Wearejustwonderinggocampingnextmonth.七．补全对话（共1小题）46．A：Jane，whyareyouunhappy？B：（1）Iwasn'tallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.A：It'sbadforyourhealthifyou（2）toomuchtimeonthem.B：Maybeyou'reright.A：Iwouldliketoshowyoumynewmodel.Lookatthis.B：Amodelrocket！Whomadeit？A：Itwasmadebyme.B：Wow！（3）isitmadeof？A：It'smadeofmetal.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor？B：Sure.It'susedforsendingspaceshipsintospace.A：Youareright.（4）learnedalotaboutspaceshipssinceIjoinedthescienceclub.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.B：1hopeyourdreamwillcome（5）.八．阅读表达（共2小题）47．MrBrownis40yearsold．HelivesinBeijingwithhiswifeanddaughter．Heisthemanagerofacarcompany．He'sverybusyeveryday．MrsBrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool．TheirdaughterJane（简）issixyearsoldandshe'sverycute．It'sSundaytodayandit'sMrBrown'sbirthday．MrsBrowngiveshimaT﹣shirtasabirthdaypresent．她花很多钱．Janegiveshimaninterestinggift．It'sastone（石头）．Ithastwocolours．Onesideisyellowandtheothersideisblue．Shesays，"Dad，ifyoushowmetheyellowside．Iknowyouarehappy．AndthenIwillgiveyouahug（拥抱）．Ifyoushowmetheblueside，1knowyouaresad．Iwillgiveyouahugtoo．"MrBrownasks，"Why？"Janesays，"Thehugcanmakeyoukeepsmiling（微笑）．"MrBrownfeelsveryhappyandhesays，"It'sagreatpresent．Thankyou，mydear!"（1）What'sMrBrown'sjob？（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语．（3）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninChinese？（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．Iwillalsogiveahugtoyou．48．Nowadays，morepeoplechoosetoattendcoursesthroughonlinelearningbecausephonesareusedwidely.Diff