2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Growingpains

71.Lightpollution72.Definition/Meaning/Explanation73.Origin/Reasons/Causes74.parkinglots75.Effects/Influences/Impacts76.astronomicalresearch77.wildlife/wildanimalsalteringmigrationroutesMeasures/Steps/ActionUselights[即境活用]A：用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Weinsistedonhim____________(come)totheparty.(2)Weinsistedthathe____________(come)totheparty.(3)Motherinsistedthathe_______________(have)arest，butheinsistedthathe________(be)nottiredatall.coming

(should)come

(should)havewasB：单项填空(4)Thepoormaninsistedthathe________notguiltyandthathe________atonce.A．was；besetfree

B．be；setfreeC．was；wassetfreeD．shouldbe；setfree解析：考查insist后的that从句中的谓语动词形式。首先判断其含义：insist“坚持说”，后接宾语从句，用陈述语气及相应时态；insist“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气(should＋)动词原形。根据句意“他坚持说他没罪，并要求应该立即被释放”可知答案。答案：A[要点精析][教材P38原句]

WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea，suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner，hedoesn'tlistentome.无论何时我想做某事或提出一个想法，比如去饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。(1)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事向某人建议……(2)Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……(3)suggestionn.提议；意见make/offerasuggestion＝giveadvice提建议at/onsb.'ssuggestion在某人的建议下suggeststh.tosb./tosb.sth.suggesttosb.＋that­clauseHesuggested_takingthechildrentothezoothatweekend.他建议那个周末带孩子们去动物园。Isuggested_to_him_thattheproblem(should)bedealtwithinanotherway.我向他建议这个问题用另一种方法解决。[注意]

(1)当suggest作“建议”讲时，后面接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用should＋动词原形，should可省略。当suggest作“表明，说明，暗示”讲时，从句常用陈述语气。(2)与suggestion(建议)有关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。Theymadeasuggestionthatwe(should)_visitthenewschoolinadvance.他们提议我们应提前看看那所新学校。suggest及其名词suggestion是高考高频考点。2009年上海高考第35题考查了suggestdoing的用法，2007年全国Ⅰ第30题将其作为干扰项进行了考查。suggest及suggestion后跟的名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法也是高中阶段学习的重点。[即境活用]A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Herexpressionsuggestedthatshe________(be)veryglad.(2)Wesuggestedthework________(be)doneatonce.(3)Isuggest________(put)upanoticeonthewall.was

putting(should)beB：单项填空(4)(2009·上海高考)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheld

B．toholdC．holdingD．hold

[要点精析][教材P38原句]

HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé!他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。forbidsb.sth.

禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth./fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事[语境串记]Weforbid_takingphotoshere.Thatistosay，you

are_forbidden_to_takephotoshere.我们禁止在此照相。也就是说，你在这儿照相是被禁止的。[注意]

forbid为不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为forbade/forbad、forbidden。forbid后可接v.­ing形式作宾语，还可接不定式作宾语补足语，类似的动词还有哪些？consider，advise，allow，permit等。[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Hisparentsforbadehimtowatchtelevisionatnight.→Hisparents________________________televisionatnight.→He______________________televisionatnightbyhisparents.

forbadehimfromwatching

wasforbiddentowatchB：单项填空(2)(2011·长沙周南中学模拟)Theschoolheadmaster________duringofficehours.Andalloftheteachers________atschool.A．forbidsfromsmoking；forbidfromsmokingB．forbidstosmoke；areforbiddenfromsmokingC．forbidssmoking；areforbiddentosmokeD．forbidstosmoke；areforbiddensmoking解析：句意：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟了。forbid用于主动句时后可接动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补。答案：C译：他们不准在这河里游泳。医生建议她多锻炼。Theyforbadswimmingintheriver.Thedoctoradvisedhertotakemoreexercise.

[要点精析][教材P22原句]

...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.

你们本应该到明天回家……(1)理应；应该(表示按照义务、规则、法律或者约定等)TheJapanesecourtis

supposedtosetfreetheChinesecaptain.日本法院应该释放中国船长。(2)被认为，被看作(如果不定式动作发生在谓语以前，要用besupposedtohavedone形式，意为“被认为做过某事”)。Thestrikeis_supposed_tohavespreadtootherfactories.这次罢工被认为已经蔓延到其他工厂了。(3)was/weresupposedtodo常用来表示“本应该做(而实际并未发生)”，有时也可使用was/weresupposedtohavedone表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。Iwas_supposed_tohavedoneitmuchbetter，butIwastoocareless.我本该能做得更好的，但我太粗心了。[注意]

Idon'tsupposethat...我认为……不……(否定转移)Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。[即境活用]A：完成句子(1)红眼病被认为已经传播到许多城市。Pinkeye____________________________tomanycities.(2)她由一名男子陪同，我们猜是她丈夫。Shewasaccompaniedbyamanwhomwe_______________________herhusband.(3)他本应该把这事告诉我的。He_________________________________meaboutit.

supposedtobe

issupposedtohavespread

wassupposedtohavetoldB：单项填空(4)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.A．tobesent

B．tosendC．beingsentD．sending解析：besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”；message与send之间为被动关系，故选A项。—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime．—Whatdoyousuppose_____toher？A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．havinghappened[要点精析][教材P22原句]

Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?你们怎样花的我们留下的钱呢？Whatareyougoingtodo_withthetrouble?你打算怎么处理这个问题？dowith，dealwithdowith“处理，对付”，常与what连用。dealwith“处理，对付”，常与how连用。还可表示“与……打交道、做生意；涉及”等。Themeasures

Chinahavetaken

todeal_withthepresenteconomicproblems

areappreciatedbymanycountries.中国应对目前经济问题所采取的措施受到很多国家的欣赏。[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththenaughtystudents.→Thenewteacherdidn'tknow________________thenaughtystudents.howtodealwithB：单项填空(2)(2010·四川高考)Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_____.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith解析：考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常