2023 春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷(一)(解析版)_第1页
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开学测试卷一一.选择题(共15小题)1.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.grandpa B.have C.baseball D.hat2.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.dollar B.clock C.box D.photo3.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.their B.thank C.thirty D.think4.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.ring B.picture C.find D.his5.找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项.()A.how B.yellow C.brown6.﹣____isit?﹣It'sred.()A.Whatcolor B.How C.What D.Who7.﹣﹣﹣Thetwocasesare______connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.()A.correctly B.sadly C.hardly D.probably8.﹣﹣﹣_____youMr.Zhang?﹣﹣﹣Yes,myname_____ZhangMing.()A.Are,am B.Is,are C.Is,am D.Are,is9.Thewhiteblouse______Helenwellbecausewhite_______anyothercolour.()A.matches,fits B.fit,match C.fits,matches D.match,fit10.﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣Ineedapairofsportsshoes.()A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,please. C.No,thanks! D.You'rewelcome.11.February8thisfather'sbirthday.()A.mine B.my C.me12.﹣__________Peterhaveeggsforbreakfast?﹣No,he__________eggs.()A.Does;like B.Do;like C.Does;doesn'tlike D.Do;don'tlike13.AreMary's?()A.this;book B.that;book C.these;books D.those;book14.What'sthis_______________English?()A.on B.in C.at D.for15.He_______oftenvisithisuncle.()A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.not二.完形填空(共1小题)16.Benisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn'teat(3)drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave(5)for6hours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestanddomoreexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor's(7).Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(8)sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(9)doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand(10)life.(1)A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little(2)A.isB.areC.wereD.was(3)A.forB.andC.orD.but(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(8)A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although(9)A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always(10)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy三.阅读理解(共4小题)17.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas."Ihavelostmyaxe."hesaid,"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No."againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine."calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.(2)Themanfeltveryunhappybecausehelosthisonlyaxe.(3)Thefairydidn'tknowwhichwastheman'saxe.(4)Themanwashappywhenhesawthegoldaxe.(5)Atlast,themanhadthreeaxes.18.NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasalittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnisonlyfour.Nancylikeshimverymuch.ItisSundaytoday.Nancywantstodoherhomework.Shetakesoutherpencilcaseandopensit."Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen.Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays.(1)HowoldisNancy'sbrother?A.FiveB.FourC.SixD.Three(2)can'tfindherpen.A.NancyB.PaulC.JohnD.Nancy'sfriend(3)Where'sJohn?A.IntheschoolB.InashopC.InhisbedroomD.Inherfather'scar(4)WhichisNOTright?A.NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroomB.Johncan'twriteC.Johniswritingwithhissister'spenD.Paulcanread(5)JohnandPaulare.A.friendsB.EnglishC.athomeD.middleschoolstudents19.Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acup(杯)ofmilk(牛奶)andsomebread(面包)forbreakfast.Butforlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.Andfordinner,hehastomatoes,Frenchfriesandicecream.Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.Sheoften(经常)hassomehamburgers,oneappleandbreadforherbreakfast.Shelikestomatoes,saladandsomefish(鱼)forlunch.Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.(1)WhatdoesJackhaveforhisbreakfast?A.Somehamburgers,oneappleandbread.B.Bananas,oneeggandacupofmilk.C.Twoeggs,oneappleandacupofmilk.D.Oneapple,twoeggs,somebreadandacupofmilk.(2)likesdessert,orangesandapples.A.JackB.Jack'smotherC.Jack'sfatherD.Jack'ssister(3)Jackhasforhisdinner.A.tomatoesB.FrenchfriesandicecreamC.bananasandsomechickenD.AandB(4)Jackhassomechicken,buthissisterhassomechicken.A.forbreakfast;fordinnerB.forlunch;fordinnerC.fordinner;forlunchD.fordinner;fordinner(5)Whichisright(正确的)?A.Jacklikesdessert,buthedoesn'tlikeapples.B.Jacklikesvegetables,hissisterlikesthem,too.C.Jackhastwoeggsforbreakfast,buthissisterhasoneegg.D.Jackhasbananasforlunch,andhissisterhasapplesforlunch.20.3Dprinters(打机)havebeenaroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter.(1)AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.(2)Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays,"(3)"Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(划算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.(4)However,atpresent,multi﹣storey(多层)3D﹣printedbuildingarenotallowedinChina.So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon.(5)Let'swaitandsee!A.The3Dprinterarebothenvironment﹣friendlyandcost﹣effective.B.Nowadd"buildingahouseinaday"tothelist.C.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallbuildings.D.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters.E.Maybetherebestillalongwaytogo.F.ThereisnolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingswith3Dprinters.四.词汇应用(共15小题)A.根据汉语提示写出单词.21.Therearetwelve(月份)inayear.22.It'sapitythattheconcertwas(取消)becauseofthebadweather.23.Thereare(四十)studentsinKate'sclass.24.The(叶子)onthetreesareallgreen.Theylookverybeautiful.25.Whenwedosports,it'sbettertowearsportsclothesbecausetheyare(舒适的).26.Hehasjustboughtan(最新的)mobilephone,butit'sunsafe.27.Thankyoufor(打印)thearticleforme.28.Everyoneisamemberofthe(社会).Wearelikeabigfamily.29.DalewantstogotoPeter'shouse,buthedoesn'tknowthe(地址).30.Frankisalways(迟到)forschoolinthemorning.B.用所给动词的适当形式填空.31.(drink)milkeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.32.Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom(they).33.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthe(true)abouttheevent.34.Whenwestudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood(begin).35.On(teacher)Day,manystudentssendpostcardstotheirteachers.五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词.(共5小题)36.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。SamleavingnextWednesday.37.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了.Todayalreadyrobotsinfactories.38.最好不要逃避我们的问题.It'sbestnottoourproblems.39.你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗?DoyouknowtheboysittingnexttoSimon?40.昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛.这个消息让他发疯.Sam'sfavoritesoccerteamlostthefinallastnight.Thenews.六.句型转换(共5小题)41.Thegirlinredismyyoungersister.(对画线部分提问)isyouryoungersister?42.She'sneverbeentoShanghai(改为反意疑问句)She'sneverbeentoShanghai,?43.Itistimetogotobed.(同义句)Itistimeto.44.Lindawalksherpetdoginhernearestparktwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doesLindawalkherpetdoginhernearestpark?45.Wearejustwonderingwherewewillgocampingnextmonth.(改为简单句)Wearejustwonderinggocampingnextmonth.七.补全对话(共1小题)46.A:Jane,whyareyouunhappy?B:(1)Iwasn'tallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.A:It'sbadforyourhealthifyou(2)toomuchtimeonthem.B:Maybeyou'reright.A:Iwouldliketoshowyoumynewmodel.Lookatthis.B:Amodelrocket!Whomadeit?A:Itwasmadebyme.B:Wow!(3)isitmadeof?A:It'smadeofmetal.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor?B:Sure.It'susedforsendingspaceshipsintospace.A:Youareright.(4)learnedalotaboutspaceshipssinceIjoinedthescienceclub.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.B:1hopeyourdreamwillcome(5).八.阅读表达(共2小题)47.MrBrownis40yearsold.HelivesinBeijingwithhiswifeanddaughter.Heisthemanagerofacarcompany.He'sverybusyeveryday.MrsBrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.TheirdaughterJane(简)issixyearsoldandshe'sverycute.It'sSundaytodayandit'sMrBrown'sbirthday.MrsBrowngiveshimaT﹣shirtasabirthdaypresent.她花很多钱.Janegiveshimaninterestinggift.It'sastone(石头).Ithastwocolours.Onesideisyellowandtheothersideisblue.Shesays,"Dad,ifyoushowmetheyellowside.Iknowyouarehappy.AndthenIwillgiveyouahug(拥抱).Ifyoushowmetheblueside,1knowyouaresad.Iwillgiveyouahugtoo."MrBrownasks,"Why?"Janesays,"Thehugcanmakeyoukeepsmiling(微笑)."MrBrownfeelsveryhappyandhesays,"It'sagreatpresent.Thankyou,mydear!"(1)What'sMrBrown'sjob?(2)将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语.(3)将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninChinese?(5)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.Iwillalsogiveahugtoyou.48.Nowadays,morepeoplechoosetoattendcoursesthroughonlinelearningbecausephonesareusedwidely.Differentfromthetraditionalface﹣to﹣faceeducation,thenewonlinetoolsandtechnologyprovideusmoreavailablecourseswhichmakelearningreallyconvenient﹣﹣wecanlearnatanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,stay﹣at﹣homeparentsprefertochooseonlinelearning.Itisagreatconvenienceforthemtofinishorfurthertheireducationwhilelookingafterhomeandfamily,Andtheydon'tneedtoworryaboutchildcare.Thefollowingsurveyresultsabout2,000peoplein2020maytellyousomethingaboutonlinelearning.(1)Accordingtothepassage,what'stheadvantage(优点)ofonlinelearning?(nomorethan5words)(2)Whatpercentofthepeoplespendmorethantwohourslearningonline?(nomorethan2words)(3)Whichonlinecoursesarethemostpopularinchart2?(nomorethan2words)(4)将划线部分句子译成汉语(5)给短文拟一个适当的英文标题九.书面表达(共1小题)49.假如你是吉姆,是一位英国男孩,今年12岁。请你根据提示,给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信,介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。内容提示:1.你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹,妹妹叫贝蒂,只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级,但在不同的班级;2.你爸爸是一名医生,你妈妈是一名英语老师;3.约翰会说汉语,你只会说一点;4.你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝,下午做作业。DearAda,.Yours,Jim

开学测试卷一参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.grandpa B.have C.baseball D.hat【分析】grandpa爷爷;have有;baseball棒球;hat帽子【解答】grandpa中字母a的发音为/æ/,have中字母a的发音为/æ/,baseball中字母a的发音为/eɪ/,hat中字母a的发音为/æ/.C项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同.故选:C。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.2.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.dollar B.clock C.box D.photo【分析】dollar美元;clock钟表;box箱子;photo照片【解答】dollar中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/,clock中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/,box中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/,photo中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/.D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.故选:D。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.3.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.their B.thank C.thirty D.think【分析】their他们的;thank谢谢;thirty三十;think想【解答】their中划线字母th的发音为/ð/,thank中划线字母th的发音为/θ/,thirty中划线字母th的发音为/θ/,think中划线字母th的发音为/θ/.A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.故选:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.4.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.()A.ring B.picture C.find D.his【分析】ring戒指;picture图画;find找到;his他的【解答】ring中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/,picture中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/,find中划线字母i的发音为/aɪ/,his中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/.C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.故选:C。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.5.找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项.()A.how B.yellow C.brown【分析】how如何;yellow黄色的;brown棕色.【解答】how的音标是[haʊ];yellow的音标是[ˈjeləʊ];brown的音标是[braʊn].因此可知yellow中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.6.﹣____isit?﹣It'sred.()A.Whatcolor B.How C.What D.Who【分析】它是什么颜色?它是红色的.【解答】A.Whatcolor什么颜色,提问颜色;B.How怎样;C.What什么;D.Who谁;根据It'sred.可知问的是颜色.故选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It'sred.结合选项作答.7.﹣﹣﹣Thetwocasesare______connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.()A.correctly B.sadly C.hardly D.probably【分析】这两起案件可能是有关联的.也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯.我很同意,但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点.【解答】correctly正确的,sadly悲伤地,hardly几乎不,probably可能,此题根据语境:这两起案件可能是有关联的.也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯.故选:D。【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析,在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.8.﹣﹣﹣_____youMr.Zhang?﹣﹣﹣Yes,myname_____ZhangMing.()A.Are,am B.Is,are C.Is,am D.Are,is【分析】﹣你是张先生吗?﹣是的,我的名字叫张明.【解答】答案:D根据题意"﹣你是张先生吗?﹣是的,我的名字叫张明",第一个空的you对应的be动词是are,第二个空的主语是name,对应的be动词是is,故选D.【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.Thewhiteblouse______Helenwellbecausewhite_______anyothercolour.()A.matches,fits B.fit,match C.fits,matches D.match,fit【分析】这件白色上衣很适合海伦,因为白色搭配任何其它颜色。【解答】fitsb指合身,合脚,matchsth.和……相配。主句主语和从句主语都是第三人称单数,所以动词也要用单三形式。所以,第一个空用fits,第二个空用matches.故选:C。【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配,题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配。10.﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣Ineedapairofsportsshoes.()A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,please. C.No,thanks! D.You'rewelcome.【分析】我能帮助你吗?是的,请。我需要一双运动鞋。【解答】A给你;B是的,请;C不,谢谢。D不客气。根据语境需要帮助,故用Yes,please.故选:B。【点评】熟知购物的交际用语的用法,结合语境,得出答案。11.February8thisfather'sbirthday.()A.mine B.my C.me【分析】2月8日是我的父亲生日。【解答】A表示我的,名词性物主代词。B表示我的,形容词性物主代词。C表示我,人称代词宾格。根据题干可知2月8日是我父亲的生日,划线处缺一个形容词修饰father,则应用形容词性物主代词,即my。故选:B。【点评】本题考查物主代词,要求学生掌握该类代词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.﹣__________Peterhaveeggsforbreakfast?﹣No,he__________eggs.()A.Does;like B.Do;like C.Does;doesn'tlike D.Do;don'tlike【分析】﹣Peter早上吃鸡蛋了吗?﹣不,他不喜欢吃鸡蛋.【解答】第一个空格所在句子Peter是主语,所以疑问句中要借助助动词does提到句首,排除B和D选项.第二个空根据回答No,可知,是不喜欢吃鸡蛋,所以用否定形式doesn'tlike.故选:C.【点评】句中要保持主语和谓语在单复数形式上一致.13.AreMary's?()A.this;book B.that;book C.these;books D.those;book【分析】这些是玛丽的书吗?【解答】答案:C.考查名词.句意"这些是玛丽的书吗?".由are复数.可知,A,B,D选项不正确.these这些.books书.都是复数形式.答案是C.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要根据提示,结合具体语境,仔细分析单复数用法,运用正确形式完成试题.14.What'sthis_______________English?()A.on B.in C.at D.for【分析】这个用英语怎么说?【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内";at"在、以、向",for"为、为了",四者都是介词.因inEnglish"用英语".由题干"这个用英语怎么说?"可知,空格用in;因此答案应是in.故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.15.He_______oftenvisithisuncle.()A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.not【分析】他不常去看他的叔叔。【解答】根据频率副词often,可推测句子的时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数He他;句子中的动词是visit看望,含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't+动词原形,所以选项B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】学习中注意掌握助动词的单数第三人称形式。二.完形填空(共1小题)16.Benisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)Dfreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)Athebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn'teat(3)Cdrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)Danddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave(5)Bfor6hours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)Ctothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestanddomoreexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor's(7)A.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(8)Dsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(9)Cdoesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand(10)Blife.(1)A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little(2)A.isB.areC.wereD.was(3)A.forB.andC.orD.but(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(8)A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although(9)A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always(10)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个平时学习压力大,周末迷恋电脑的男孩。由于他玩电脑的时间太长,被送进了医院,而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、锻炼,最终快乐的生活。【解答】(1)D考查形容词。A.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B.afew有几个;C.much许多;D.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。few修饰可数名次,much"很多",little"没有",根据上文"周末的生活中充满了考试与学习"。故"他没有空闲的时间"。故选D(2)A考查动词及时态。根据Hethinks可知时态是一般现在时,playingcomputergames,动名词作主语,是单数,要用is,他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好的方式,故选A。(3)C考查介词。A.for为了;B.and和;C.or或者;D.but但是。他不吃不喝几个小时。因为该句否定句,故选C。(4)D考查形容词解。A.excite动词,B.excites动词,C.exciting形容词,修饰物,D.excited形容词,修饰人,他太兴奋而不想动。excited,感到兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的。故选D。(5)B考查代词。A.something某事;B.anything任何事;C.nothing没有;D.everything一切。根据Hedidn'thave是否定句,他六个小时什么也没有吃。故选B。(6)C考查时态及语态。根据上句Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知时态是一般过去时,结合句意:他被带到医院,要用被动语态,构成是was/weredone,故选C。(7)A考查名词。A.advice建议;B.advices错误;C.dreams梦想;D.hobbies爱好。从医院回来后,本遵从医生的建议,根据句意,故选A。(8)D考查连词。A.Unless(除非)B.If如果;C.Because因为;D.Although(虽然)。虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏,但是他不再玩很长时间。根据句意,故选D。(9)C考查副词。A.ever曾经;B.often经常;C.never从不;D.always总是。根据句意虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏,但是他不再玩很长时间。故选C。(10)B考查形容词。A.health健康,名词;B.healthy健康的;C.healthily健康地;D.unhealthy不健康的。现在他过着幸福而健康的生活。修饰名词,要用形容词,故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解(共4小题)17.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas."Ihavelostmyaxe."hesaid,"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No."againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine."calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.(2)Themanfeltveryunhappybecausehelosthisonlyaxe.(3)Thefairydidn'tknowwhichwastheman'saxe.(4)Themanwashappywhenhesawthegoldaxe.(5)Atlast,themanhadthreeaxes.【分析】短文讲了有一天,一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里,他非常难过。详细地介绍了一个仙女帮助他的事情。【解答】(1)T.根据"Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater."可知当这个人砍柴的时候,那把旧斧头掉到河里去了。故答案为T。(2)T.根据"Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe."可知这个人非常不高兴,因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。故答案为T。(3)F.根据"Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,"可知仙女不知道那是男人的斧头是错误的,知道。故答案为F。(4)F.根据"Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman."可知这个人看到金斧头很高兴是错误的,文章没提到。故答案为F。(5)T.根据"nowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."可知最后,那人有了三把斧子。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。18.NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasalittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnisonlyfour.Nancylikeshimverymuch.ItisSundaytoday.Nancywantstodoherhomework.Shetakesoutherpencilcaseandopensit."Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen.Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays.(1)HowoldisNancy'sbrother?BA.FiveB.FourC.SixD.Three(2)Acan'tfindherpen.A.NancyB.PaulC.JohnD.Nancy'sfriend(3)Where'sJohn?CA.IntheschoolB.InashopC.InhisbedroomD.Inherfather'scar(4)WhichisNOTright?DA.NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroomB.Johncan'twriteC.Johniswritingwithhissister'spenD.Paulcanread(5)JohnandPaulareA.A.friendsB.EnglishC.athomeD.middleschoolstudents【分析】主旨大意:初中生Nancy四岁的弟弟John偷偷拿了Nancy的铅笔,并写信给他的好朋友Paul.【解答】细节理解题1.B根据第一段".Johnisonlyfour."可知John四岁,故答案为B.2.A根据第三段""Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen"可知是Nancy找不到她的笔了,故选A3.C根据第四段"Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."可知Nancy去她弟弟的卧室找弟弟.故答案为C4.D根据第五段""John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""可知John拿了Nancy的笔,故A对.根据第七段""Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""可知John不会写字,故B对.根据五六段""John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."可知John用Nancy的笔给他的好朋友写信.故C对.根据最后一段""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays."可知Paul不认字.故D错.故答案为D5.A根据第六段""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."可知John,Paul是朋友.故选A.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境,在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案,相对之下难度会大些.19.Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acup(杯)ofmilk(牛奶)andsomebread(面包)forbreakfast.Butforlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.Andfordinner,hehastomatoes,Frenchfriesandicecream.Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.Sheoften(经常)hassomehamburgers,oneappleandbreadforherbreakfast.Shelikestomatoes,saladandsomefish(鱼)forlunch.Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.(1)WhatdoesJackhaveforhisbreakfast?DA.Somehamburgers,oneappleandbread.B.Bananas,oneeggandacupofmilk.C.Twoeggs,oneappleandacupofmilk.D.Oneapple,twoeggs,somebreadandacupofmilk.(2)Dlikesdessert,orangesandapples.A.JackB.Jack'smotherC.Jack'sfatherD.Jack'ssister(3)JackhasDforhisdinner.A.tomatoesB.FrenchfriesandicecreamC.bananasandsomechickenD.AandB(4)Jackhassomechicken,buthissisterhassomechickenB.A.forbreakfast;fordinnerB.forlunch;fordinnerC.fordinner;forlunchD.fordinner;fordinner(5)Whichisright(正确的)?BA.Jacklikesdessert,buthedoesn'tlikeapples.B.Jacklikesvegetables,hissisterlikesthem,too.C.Jackhastwoeggsforbreakfast,buthissisterhasoneegg.D.Jackhasbananasforlunch,andhissisterhasapplesforlunch.【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况.杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果,他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包,午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜,晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋.他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果,在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包.【解答】本题考查细节理解题.56.D.根据Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acupofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfast.可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包.故选D.57.D.根据sisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果,故选D.58.D.根据fordinner,hehastomatoes,Frenchfriesandicecream.可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋,故选D.59.B.根据forlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉;Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉.故选B.60.B.根据Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.可知杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果;根据Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果,故推断杰克和他的妹妹都喜欢苹果.故选B.【点评】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.20.3Dprinters(打机)havebeenaroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter.(1)BAcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.(2)DThesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays,"(3)A"Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(划算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.(4)CHowever,atpresent,multi﹣storey(多层)3D﹣printedbuildingarenotallowedinChina.So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon.(5)ELet'swaitandsee!A.The3Dprinterarebothenvironment﹣friendlyandcost﹣effective.B.Nowadd"buildingahouseinaday"tothelist.C.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallbuildings.D.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters.E.Maybetherebestillalongwaytogo.F.ThereisnolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingswith3Dprinters.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了3D打印技术的应用,并重点介绍了一家中国公司在24小时内,用3D打印技术,打印出了10座全尺寸的房子的故事。【解答】细节推理题。(1)B.根据后文AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是建造房子,结合选项,应是说现在这个清单上加入了"一天建造一座房子"。故选B。(2)D.根据上文AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是大型房子,结合选项,应是说并且每个房子占地面积有200平方米。故选D。(3)A.根据上文Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.这些房子是用特殊的﹣﹣由工业废料制成的墨水打印的。可知说的是优点,结合选项,应是说它们既环保又经济实惠。故选A。(4)C.根据上文Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(划算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.他计划在全国建立100家废物回收厂,改变垃圾为3D打印机的"墨水"。可知说的是未来的希望,结合选项,应是说他也希望他的打印机能用来建筑高楼大厦。故选C。(5)E.根据上下文So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon....Let'swaitandsee!因此,重要的是3D打印技术将被广泛使用,以建立任何事物时间会很快。......让我们拭目以待!可知说的是还需要发展,结合选项,应是说也许仍然有很长的路要走。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。四.词汇应用(共15小题)A.根据汉语提示写出单词.21.Therearetwelvemonths(月份)inayear.【分析】一年有十二个月份.【解答】月份month,可数名词,前面有数词twelve,后面用复数形式.故答案为months.【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.22.It'sapitythattheconcertwascancelled(取消)becauseofthebadweather.【分析】很遗憾,音乐会因为天气不好而取消了.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:取消.英语表达是cancel,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为be+done.故答案为cancelled.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法.23.Thereareforty(四十)studentsinKate'sclass.【分析】凯特的班里有四十名学生.【解答】四十.英语表达是forty,基数词.故答案为forty.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词forty的书写.24.Theleaves(叶子)onthetreesareallgreen.Theylookverybeautiful.【分析】树上的叶子都是绿色的.它们看起来很漂亮.【解答】叶子.英语表达是leaf,后有are,这里用名词复数.故答案为leaves.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词leaf的书写.25.Whenwedosports,it'sbettertowearsportsclothesbecausetheyfortable(舒适的).【分析】当我们做运动时,最好穿运动服,因为它们很舒服.【解答】句意:当我们做运动时,最好穿运动服,因为它们很舒服.be动词后跟形容词做表语;结合句意和汉语提示可知填comfortable.故答案为:comfortable.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据提示填内容表达的含义的词,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.26.Hehasjustboughtanup﹣to﹣date(最新的)mobilephone,butit'sunsafe.【分析】他刚刚买了一个最新的手机,但是不安全.【解答】最新的up﹣to﹣date,符合形容词,作定语.故答案为up﹣to﹣date.【点评】翻译填空需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.27.Thankyouforprinting(打印)thearticleforme.【分析】谢谢你帮我打印这篇文章.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:打印.英语表达是print,Thankyoufordoing

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