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考研《英语一》2023年湖南省衡阳市珠晖区最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peerpressureleadsmanyhighschoolstudentstofollowthecrowdandnotdowhattheybelieveisright.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwas1tostandonmyownfeetand2thechallengeofwrestling.AndIhavegrownfromthisexperience.Wrestlinghasalonghistoryinmy3.Mygrandfatherandmytwouncleswrestledandwere4.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmehowhe5hischampionshipmatchandhowhefeltwhenhisnamewasannouncedasNewYorkStateChampion.Icouldneverhaveimaginedthat6tillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Ineverrealizedthe7demandthatwrestlingtookonone’sbody.Thelonghoursoflearningnewmoves,liftingweights,andthementalpreparationsneededtoprepareforthissportare8.Ihadtolearnto9mytimebetweenschool,homeandfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsport,butitalso10thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto11ourselvesandalsotheopponentswefaceonthemat.AtChristmas,weasateambroughttoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe12childrenwhocouldnotbehomeforthe13withtheirfamilies.HereIwasableto14thechildrenwhoneverknewiftheywereabletoleavethehospitalandlivea(n)15life.ThismademerealizethatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullestbecausenoonecantellwhatlifehasin16forus.WrestlinghastaughtmeIamcapableofbeingmyown17.Icannotgobackintimetochangethepast.18,theconfidenceIhavegainedallowsmethepossibilityoffurtheringmy19careerincollege.Fromthissport,Inowknowthattobe20youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.1、A.afraidB.pleasedC.ableD.likely2、A.pickingoutB.pickingupC.takinginD.takingon3、A.schoolB.familyC.mindD.study4、A.speakersB.trainersC.believersD.champions5、A.wonB.heldC.attendedD.designed6、A.actionB.reactionC.feelingD.change7、A.littleB.physicalC.materialD.economic8、A.enoughB.interestingC.satisfactoryD.awesome9、A.spendB.spareC.manageD.value10、A.lacksB.requiresC.consultsD.deserves11、A.prepareB.expressC.contentD.respect12、A.cleverB.confidentC.unfortunateD.innocent13、A.giftsB.ceremoniesC.holidaysD.treatments14、A.visitB.cureC.thankD.gather15、A.normalB.positiveC.activeD.brilliant16、A.needB.caseC.advanceD.store17、A.teacherB.individualC.friendD.status18、A.HoweverB.ThusC.BesidesD.Meanwhile19、A.servingB.wrestlingC.guidingD.running20、A.successfulB.attractiveC.braveD.determinedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Eachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimatechangeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelledtohelp.However,withoutanyguidanceonhowtomakeadifference,manyabandontheattemptandmoveonwiththeirday.IdealImpact,anewWeb-basedapp(应用程序),seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle,“Theheartbreaking,worldofcaptive(被抓的)exoticbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesoftheoftensadlivesthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouopportunitiestovolunteer,donateorgetinvolvedtohelpcaptiveexoticbirds.Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany’svideo,“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastorythatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?Thatarousesafundamentalquestion,‘HowcanIhelp?’Unfortunatelythereisnoplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirtimeandtheydon’tknowhow.Andthatcomesatacostof207billiondollarsinlostvolunteertimeanddonations.”KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian,“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.”Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin(插件)onadesktopormobiledevice,youcanreadthenewsasyounormallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.1、WhatisIdealImpact?A.Itssoftware.B.It’sacharitygroup.C.It’sacomputercompany.D.It’sanon-profitorganization.2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingfigures.C.Bygivingquotations.D.Bygivinganexample.3、WhatcanIdealImpactdo?A.Itcanhelppeoplemakeacontribution.B.Itcanhelppeoplesearchforexoticbirds.C.Itcanhelppeoplereadnewsstoriesmoreeasily.D.Itcanhelppeoplemakeadifferencetotheircareer.4、WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?A.Youwillhavefunnewstoread.B.Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.D.Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.Text2Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It’snotataboototalkaboutfat;it’satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”.It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻击的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.1、Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.A.popularwithpeopleB.unacceptableinpeopledeyesC.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse2、AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.A.hasn’tbeenatabooB.willremainatabooC.can’tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople3、IntheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymean.A.thinis“lazy”butfatis“kind”B.thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C.thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”4、WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B.Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.Text3SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD(ROW)Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced)Europe£92.70Row£108.90IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(onebookincludedinprice)Option2:HotEnglishforTeachersIncludes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1Teacher’sEnglishUnlockedBook.(110pages,4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced):Europe£92.70/ROW£108.90IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(onebookincludedinprice)Option3:Standard.Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S=Europe£79.70/Row£95.40Option4:WebSchoolVideos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.Indicatethelevelyourequire:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeisvalidforonelevelandoneyear=£24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=£59.97EnglishUnlockedYourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearningEnglishathome.WithaudioMP3sandvideoMP4s!Choosefrom4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.StudentorTeacherStudent’s/Teacher’sBook:Europe£18.95/Row£19.95Phrasalverbs/IdiomsBookletswith150phrasalverbsoridioms+images+MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsIPhrasalverbsIIIdiomsIIdiomsIIEuropeperbook£17.95/ROWperbook£18.95Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?A.PeopleformSpain. B.PeoplefromFrance.C.PeoplefromtheUSA. D.PeoplefromChina.1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?A.£185.4. B.£217.8.C.£267.8 D.£235.4.Text4NormanGarmezy,adevelopmentpsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota,metthousandsofchildreninhisfourdecadesofresearch.Anine-year-oldboyinparticularstuckwithhim.Hehasanalcoholicmotherandanabsentfather.Buteachdayhewouldwalkintoschoolwithasmileonhisface.Hewantedtomakesurethat"noonewouldfeelpityforhimandnoonewouldknowhismother’sincompetence.”TheboyexhibitedaqualityGarmezyidentifiedas“resilience”.Resiliencepresentsachallengeforpsychologists.Peoplewhoareluckyenoughtoneverexperienceanysortofadversity(逆境)won'tknowhowresilienttheyare.It'sonlywhenthey'refacedwithobstacles,stress,andotherenvironmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,comesout.Somegiveinandsomeconquer.Garmezy'sworkopenedthedoortothestudyoftheelementsthatcouldenableanindividual’ssuccessdespitethechallengestheyfaced.Hisresearchindicatedthatsomeelementshadtodowithluck,butquitelargesetofelementswaspsychological,andhadtodowithhowthechildrenrespondedtotheenvironment.Theresilientchildrenhadwhatpsychologistscallan“internallensofcontrol(内控点)”.Theybelievedthatthey,andnottheircircumstances,affectedtheirachievements.Theresilientchildrensawthemselvesasthearrangersoftheirownfates.CeorgeBonannohasbeenstudyingresilienceforyearsalColumbiaUniversity'sTeachersCollege.Hefoundthatsomepeoplearefarbetterthanothersatdealingwithadversity.Thisdifferencemightcomefromperception(认知)whethertheythinkofaneventastraumatic(创伤),orasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.“Stressful”or“traumatic”eventsthemselvesdon'thavemuchpredictivepowerwhenitcomestolifeoutcomes."Exposuretopotentiallytraumaticeventsdoesnotpredictlaterfunctioning,”Bonannosaid."It'sonlypredictiveifthere'sanegativeresponse.”Inotherwords,livingthroughadversitydoesn'tguaranteethatyou'llsuffergoingforward.Thegoodnewsisthatpositiveperceptioncanbetaught."Wecanmakeourselvesmoreorlesseasilyhurtbyhowwethinkaboutthings,"Bonannosaid.InresearchatColumbia,theneuroscientistKevinOchsnerhasshownthatteachingpeopletothinkofadversityindifferentways--toreframeitinpositivetermswhentheinitialresponseisnegative,orinalessemotionalwaywhentheinitialresponseisemotionally“hot”changeshowtheyexperienceandreacttotheadversity.1、Accordingtothepassage,resilienceisanindividual'sability________.A.tothinkcritically B.todecideone’sownfateC.toliveabetterlife D.torecoverfromadversity2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepsychologists B.TheresilientchildrenC.Positiveelements D.Internallocusofcontrol3、AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat____________.A.yourpositiveperceptionmayturnadversityaroundB.stressfuleventsaremorepredictivethandelightfuleventsC.experiencingadversitypredictsthatyouwillgoonsufferingD.anegativeresponsedoesn'tguaranteeyouwillsufferallthetime4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtoberesilientB.ToencouragepeopletolivethroughadversityC.Toindicatepeople’sperceptionvariesfromeachotherD.TocomparedifferentresearchfindingsaboutresiliencePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WecelebrateTeachers’DayeverySeptember10th1.thatday,wewillsendbestwishesandexpressourthankstoourdearteachersfortheirhardworkSomestudentswritethank-you2.(card)toourteachers;otherswouldliketosend3.(they)beautifulflowersSometimesweprepareperformancesorgivethemhand-madegiftsInourschool,wealsohaveatraditionofservingteatoeachteacherinthemorningIneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdoneHewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfartherWithabroadsmile,heaskedme1.IcouldhelphimwithsomemoneyHewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth2.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperationHesaidifdoctorsoperated3.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajobIwasfullofdoubtsIevenaskedhim4.(show)hislegsIntheend,IgavehimsomemoneyAfterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoneyThistimeIwassurethathewascheating5.(I)However,IgavehimsomeAyearlater,IgotacallfromhimWhathesaidwas6.(move)HesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajobHewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel7.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare8.needinthefutureIdon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.(run)downmyfaceThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.bigSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheyoungdolphinswaminthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,andfoundhisseafooddinner.Suddenlyherealizedthathewasnottheonlyhungrypredator(捕食者)inthearea.Aten-foottigersharkaimedatthesamefish.Thedolphinrefusedtogiveupthemealanddashedtotheshark.Thesharkattackedhim,bitingdownhardintohisback.
1、Later,onthesandybeachnearby,staffattheTangaloomaResortwereshockedtoseetheseverelywoundedmale.Hewasaregularvisitor,aplayful12-year-olddolphincalledNari.
“We’veknownhimallhislife,sincehewasababy,”saysresortdirectorTrevorHassard.
2、Thewoundmeasureaboutafootlongandmorethananinchdeep.HetookphotosofNariandsentthemtovetsatSeaWorld,alocalmarinemammalpark.TheyagreedthatNarineededemergencycare.Thenextday,SeaWorldstafftraveledtothebeachtocatchNari.3、Nordidheappearthenextevening.Everyonewasdepressedandworriedabouthim.4、“Ihadstartedthinkingtheworst,”Hassardsays.“Wordscan’tdescribehowexcitedwewere.”SixrescuerssurroundedNariandcarriedhimtoSeaWorld.Thevetsperformedanoperationtoremovethedeadfleshfromaroundthebite.Nariwasthenmovedtoaspecialpoolwherehiswoundwascleanedandtreatedregularly.5、SeaWorlddecidedtotansortNairbacktohishomebeach.HassardhadworriedthattheotherdolphinsmightrejectNariaftersuchalongabsence.ThatconcerndisappearedwhenNari’sfriendEchoinstantlyrecognizedhimandmovedclosetohisside.A.ButNarididn’tshowupB.Threedayslater,Narifinallyturnedup.C.HefeltquiteworriedwhenhetookacloselookatNari’sinjuryD.Aftersevenweeks,Nariwasfullyrecoveredbutgrowingrestless.E.SharkresearchersaretryingtowarnpeopletoescapewithoutbeingeatenF.Thefive-meter-longdolphinsimplyswamaway,disappearingintothewaterbelow.G.Luckily,thewoundeddolphinmanagedtoescapefromtheshark’sbitingwithviolentstruggle.BikesharesystemshavebeengrowinginpopularityacrosstheUnitedStates.
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