同位语从句和定语从句

TheDifferencesBetweenAppositiveclausesandAttributiveClauses

怎样区别同位语从句与定语从句高二英语语法同步辅导制作：凌宏勇一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处高二英语语法同步辅导1、两种从句都可以译成定语

e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句）我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处高二英语语法同步辅导2、两种从句都可以用that引导

e.g.Thesuggestion

thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical

isworthconsidering.

（同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处高二英语语法同步辅导1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处高二英语语法同步辅导2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.

（that不充当任何成分）

2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处高二英语语法同步辅导3、that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，故不能用which替换；而that引导定于从句时是代词，常可以和另一关系代词which替换。e.g.ThefactthatheisfromCanadaisnewtome.（that不可换为which）

ThefactthatsurprisedmeisthatheisnotChinese.（第一个that可换为which，第二个不行，因为它引导的是表语从句。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处高二英语语法同步辅导4、引导同位语从句关连词，除that外，还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词；而定语从句不可用what,how,whether等引导。e.g.IhadnoideaatallwhatIshoulddonext.

Thereisnoproofwhetherhewaskilledbyothers.

现在你会辨别和使用同位语从句与定语从句了吗？高二英语语法同步辅导Practice高二英语语法同步辅导I.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences

说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Doyouhaveanyideawherewewillbesent?5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.7.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownon

theway.点击此处找答案高二英语语法同步辅导II.Choosethebestanswer1.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact___hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that点击此处找答案高二英语语法同步辅导II.Choosethebestanswer4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whet