2022-2023学年江西省南昌市高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

江西省2022—2023学年高二年级上学期期中调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecinema. B.Athome. C.Inthestreet.2.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewoman?A.£1.60. B.£3.40. C.£5.00.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tholdabirthdayparty.B.Sheisplanningabirthdayparty.C.Shewillcheckoutherbirthday.4.Whatmightbethewoman'sadvice?A.Itisgoodtohavebreakswhenstudying.B.Studyingeverythirtyminutesisreasonable.C.Movinganddrinkingisimportanttostudy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdinner. B.Theirplan. C.Anewmovie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whencankidsunder16train?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.7.Whatshouldthewomandotojointheclub?A.Fillinaform. B.ShowherIDcard. C.Getherparents'permission.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesErinuncomfortable?A.Havingabusinesstripwithherboss.B.Makingalectureinthecompany.C.Bookingahotelroomforherboss.9.HowdoesthemanviewErin'sboss?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Negative.10.WhatadvicedoesthemangiveErin?A.Avoidingmeetingtheboss.B.Invitinganotherclerkalong.C.Learningsomebodylanguage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemannow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InCanada.12.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatfirst?A.Language. B.Accommodation. C.Transport.13.Howwastheman'slivingplace?A.Large. B.Terrible. C.Satisfying.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shecan'tconcentrate. C.Shefailedintheexam.15.Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A.Sheoftengetslost. B.Sheoftenlosesthings. C.Sheoftenfeelsworried.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havemorerest. B.Consultadoctor. C.Turntotheirprofessor.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Intheyard. B.Atthedoctor's. C.Intheclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthekillingofwildanimalsresultin?A.Theshortageoffood. B.Thehappeningofdisasters. C.Theimbalanceofnature.19.Howdosomerarediseasesaffecthumans?A.Throughhumans'unhealthylifestyle.B.Throughman'scontactwithwildanimals.C.Throughdestroyingtheearth.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wildlifeprotection. B.Naturereserves. C.Coronavirustreatment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere'salottoseeinBadlandsNationalPark(BADL).CastleTrail:ABadlandsNationalParkFavoriteWe'rekickingthingsoffwiththelongesttrailinthepark-anditisanexcellentone.This5-milejourneytakesyouthroughthebackcountryofBadlands,withthemaindestinationbeingtheincredibleCastleRockformation.Alongtheway,you’llhikethroughgrassland.AndasalwaysintheBadlands,watchoutforsnakes.SeeBisoninSageCreekWildernessAreaAreyouascrazyaboutwildlife?SageCreekisforyou.LocatedinWall,SD,thisisoneofthelargestareasofpreservedmixed-grassprairie(草原)leftintheUnitedStates.Andit'soneofthebestplacesforNorthAmericanbison.Butremembertoalwaysstayinyourvehicle,andnevergetouttoapproachabison.Thisisnotonlyillegal,butcancostyouyourlife.AscendtheAmazingSaddlePassTrailSaddlePassisashorttrail,butoneyouwon'twanttomiss.OneofthemostphotographedspotsinBadlandsNationalParkisalsooneofthecoolestclimbingexperiences,handsdown.Here,you’llclimbuptheBadlandsWallitselfintoaviewoftheWhiteRiverValley.Thetrailgetsitsnamefromtheshapeoftheprairieyou'lltravel.BadlandsNationalPark'sTopHike:NotchTrailAsthemostpopularhikeintheBadlands,NotchTrailfeaturesafantasticladderclimbandabsolutelybreath-takingviews.Thistrailisworththedifficulty,butitisnotrecommendedforanyonewithafearofheights，andcanbedangerousduringorafterheavyrains.ThemostBadlandsinjuriestakeplacehere,sobesuretopracticesafely.21.WhatmakesSageCreekspecial?A.Itslongesttrail. B.Itslargeprairie.C.Itsuniquescenery. D.Itsdangerousclimbing.22.Whichplaceisnamedaftertheshapeofaprairie?A.CastleTrail. B.SageCreek. C.NotchTrail. D.SaddlePassTrail.23.WhataretravelerstoNotchTrailwarnedtodo?A.Stayinthevehicle. B.Takearaincoat，C.Avoidgettinginjured. D.Keepawayfromtheladder.BSebalivesinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice.“ThePolicesongsarefullofsomuchcooldrumming,”hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Hisparentsweren'tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Itwasalessonforthefamily:goodinstrumentswereworthpayingfor.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtoexploremusicinotherways.Sebalearnedbass(贝斯),guitar,andpiano.Hefacedchallenges—somerelatedtohissize.“Icouldn'tseeovermydrumset,”hesays.“AndIcouldn'treachsomeofthecymbals.”Healsohadtroublefindingagoodbassthatwassmallenough.In2020,SebagotspecialpermissiontojoinasummermusicprogramatBerkleeasan8-year-old.Sebastudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeup-to36hoursaweek.Aftertheintensesummer,hisparentsthoughtSebamightwantabreak.Theywerewrong.Instead,Sebaaskedhisparentstohome-schoolhimsohecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hisparentshadtomakesomebigchangestomaketheplanwork.LastMay,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)fromBerklee.Thecertificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.24.WhattroubledSebaafterhegotajuniordrumkit?A.Hisparentssignedhimupforlessons.B.Hecouldn'tmakethesoundshewanted.C.Hedidn'tlikethedrumhisparentsboughtD.Hisdrumwasn'tasgoodasMr.Copeland's.25.WhatchallengedidSebameetinlearningmusic?A.Hecouldn’tfindabassofgoodquality.B.Hewastooshorttoseeoverthedrumset.C.Hewasunabletoexploreallkindsofmusic.D.Hecouldn’treceiveahigherleveloftraining.26.WhatdidSebadoafterthesummerprogram?A.HewenttoBerklee. B.Hehadagoodrest.C.Hecontinuedtolearn. D.Hestudiedonlinemusic.27.WhatdoyouthinkofSeba?A.Talentedandhard-working. B.Famousandhonest.C.Seriousandresponsible. D.Gratefulandpolite.CThefoxfroze.Inasuddenflashofmovement,thefoxdovenose-firstintothewater,appearingwithalargefishstrugglinginhismouth.InMarch2016,tworesearchersinSpainwatchedasamaleredfoxfollowedandcaught10fishoveracoupleofhours.Theevent,describedinastudyinEcology,seemstobethefirstrecordedinstanceofafoxfishing,theresearcherssay.“Seeingthefoxhuntingfishoneafteranotherwasincredible,”saysecologistJorgeTobajasoftheUniversityofCordoba.“Wehavebeenstudyingthisspeciesforyears,butweneverexpectedsomethinglikethis.”Tobajasandhiscolleaguecameacrossthefishingfoxwhilesurveyingasiteforadifferentproject.Thefoxfirstcaughttheirattentionbecauseitdidn'tfleewhenitspottedtheresearchers.Seizingtheopportunity,theydecidedtohidenearbyandseewhatthefoxwasupto.Theircuriosityturnedintoexcitementafterthefoxcaughtitsfirstfish.“Themostsurprisingthingwastoseehowthefoxhuntedmanycarpwithoutmakinganymistakes,”Tobajassays.“Thismadeusrealizethatitwassurelynotthefirsttimehehaddoneit.”Insteadofimmediatelyeatingallofthefish,thefoxhidthemajorityofitscatchandappearedtoshareatleastonewithafemalefox,possiblyitsmate.Fishremainshavebeenspottedinthewaste(粪便)offoxesbefore.Butscientistsweren’tsurewhetherfoxeshadcaughtthefishthemselvesorweresimplyscavengingdeadfish.Thisresearchconfirmsthatsomefoxesfishfortheirfood.ForTobajas,thefishingfoxisanexampleofhowmuchscientistsstilldon’tknowaboutthenaturalworld,evenforspeciesthatlivefairlyclosewithhumans.“Theredfoxisaverycommonspeciesandisinmanycasesabithated,”hesays.Foxessometimesattackpetsorlivestockandareconsideredapestinmanyplaces.But“observationslikethisshowusthatitaveryintelligentanimal.”28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tobringinthetopic. B.Toprovethefox'sskill.C.Toattractpeople'sattention. D.Tointroduceakindoffox.29.Whatwastheresearchers'firstreactionwhenseeingthefishinafox'smouth?A.Curious. B.Confused. C.Excited. D.Shocked.30.Whatmadetheobservationofthefoxpossible?A.Thesizeofthefox. B.Thecleanwater.C.Thefox'scalmness. D.Theresearchers'tools.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scavenging”mostprobablymean?A.Eating. B.Visiting. C.Cleaning. D.Delivering.DRecently,therehavebeenhugeadvancesinAI(人工智能)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,whichcreateartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraiseddifficultquestions.InApril,NewsForKids.netreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworkinmanydifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit'sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.ButnowthereareseveralotherAItoolsthatworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsareeitherfreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDallE2'slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.StableDiffusionissimilar,butuserscanalsoruntheprogramontheirowncomputers.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren'tartists.Forsomecreativeworkers,likethoseatcompaniesthatcreateadsorimages,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.TheseAIprogramscanalsomakestrangemistakes.Butwiththerightdescription,thetoolsareabletocreateimagesofjustaboutanythinginjustaboutanystyle.Manyartistsareupsetthatthey'renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It'shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographythathaseverappearedontheinternet.InAugust,anartworkcreatedwithMidjourneywonfirstprizeattheColoradoStateFair.Thatupsetmanypeople.TheimagesandthedescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheinternet.Becauseofthis,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission.Thathasraisedquestionsaboutwhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.TheadvantagesofAI. B.SeveralAIarttools.C.ThelimitsofDall-E2. D.Somesimilarwebsites.33.HowcanpeoplebenefitfromAIarttools?A.Theycangetmoreadvancedtraining.B.Theycanexploremorefreewebsites.C.Theycandownloadimagesmuchfaster.D.Theycantryouttheirnewideasmorequickly.34.Whatisimportantinusingthiskindoftechnology?A.Asharpbrain. B.Drawingskills.C.Correctdescriptions. D.Professionalskills.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIIsLearningtoCreateArtB.AITechnologyIsMakingProgressC.Dall-E2IsTakingthePlaceofOpenAID.AIArtProgramsAmazeandUpsetPeople第二节(共5小题；每小题，2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysmanypeoplerealizekitchengardeninghelpsreducetheircarbonemissions(排放)andsavethemhard-earnedcashandchoosetogrowtheirownfood.36Selectyourgardenlocation.Youdon'tneedaplotoflandtogrowyourownfood.Youcangrowinsideoroutside.37Butwhereveryou'replanting,whatyouneedisgoodsunexposure.Manyplants,especiallyfruittrees,requiresixhoursoffullsunduringtheday.Selectyourplants.Afterthat,you'rereadytochoosewhichplantswillworkbestforyourgarden.Ifyou'vegotayard,youhaveyourchoiceofbeans,rootvegetables,fruittrees,berries,andherbs.38Consideryourcontainersizewhenchoosingyourplants.Alimitedspacegardencansupportpeppers,herbs,andgreensgrowninsmallcontainers.Beansandtomatoes,ontheotherhand,needcontainersatleasttwofeetindiameter.Choosegoodsoil.Ifyouryardgardenhasqualitysoil,youcanplantfoodinit.Otherwise,youmaychoosepurchasedsoilinraisedbeds.You'llseeadifferencewhenusinghigh-endorganicsoil.39Insteadoffeedingyourplantsalittlewaterallthetime,deepandinfrequentwateringencouragesrootgrowth.However,ifyouliveinaparticularlyhotclimate,youmaystillhavetowateruptotwicedailyifthetoptwoinchesofsoilaredry.Enjoyyourharvest.Nothingtastesbetterthanthefoodyougrewyourself,andafterallyourhardworkgardening,youdeserveacelebration.40Maybeyou’llinspireanothergardenertotakeupthetool.A.Feedyourplantsnutrients.B.Waterdeeplyandinfrequently.C.Invitesomefriendsoverfordinner.D.Ofcourse,whethertocelebrateisuptoyou.E.Sowedesignedthisguidetohelpyougrowyourownfood.F.Evenawell-litwindowcangrowvegetablesinsmallcontainers.G.Containergardenersoftenfavortomatoes,onions,andsmallfruittrees.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedturningsomethingintowarmblankets?AyounggirlfromWalesis41justthat!Twelve-year-oldAlyssahasspentthepastyear42chipbagsandthenshetransformschipbagsintofoil(箔纸)warmingblankets.She43themtoorganizationsthatsupporthomelesspeople.Alyssagotthe44fromPenHuston.He45asurvivalbagswithfoilblanketsandgivesthebagstothehomelesswhoare46.Asa47environmentalist,Alyssathinksthere'sanother48.ofusingchipbags.“Crisppacketsare49hardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoingintothe50,”shesaid.Foreachbag,shestartsby51thecollectedpacketandwashingit,thensheplacesfourpacketsonapieceofpaperandironsthemsotheysticktogether.Thelast52isironingthemtosealitalltogether.Theresultisafoilblanket53totheonesusedinemergencies.Thisyoungladyisreallylovely!She'smakinggooduseofher54towardshelpingothersinsuchaselfless,meaningfulway.55thegreatwork,Alyssa!41.A.hoping B.changing C.teaching D.doing42.A.producing B.studying C.collecting D.improving43.A.lends B.donates C.passes D.sells44.A.idea B.suggestion C.ability D.command45.A.replaces B.compares C.makes D.obtains46.A.indanger B.inneed C.onboard D.understress47.A.famous B.worldwide C.unique D.little48.A.way B.benefit C.rule D.principle49.A.really B.merely C.slightly D.gradually50.A.bag B.atmosphere C.dustbin D.home51.A.opening B.removing C.filling D.folding52.A.tip B.function C.click D.step53.A.similar B.crucial C.equal D.related54.A.boxes B.skills C.senses D.images55.A.Watchfor B.Markout C.Searchfor D.Keepup第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OctoberispumpkinseasoninAmerica.Formostpeople,thismeanseatingdeliciouspumpkin-filledtreatsor56(visit)pumpkinfieldstopickouttheperfectfruitforHalloween.Butforpumpkinfarmers,itisachancetoshow57(they)giantproduceatpumpkinweigh-offs.Though58(differ)suchcontestsareheldcountrywide,the“SuperBowl”ofpumpkinweigh-offstakesplaceinHalfMoonBay,CA.The59(compete),markingits49thyearonOctober10,2022,hasalwaysbeenpopularwithmasterpumpkingrowers.However,it60(become)evenmoresosincethetopprizewasincreasedto$30,000in2015.Toclaimthe“WorldRecordPrize”,contestantsmustsubmit(提交)a“WorldRecordPumpkin”.Thisyear,thatmeansyouneedtosubmitapumpkinheavier61the2,703-poundpumpkinthatset62newworldrecordinItalyinlateSeptember2021.TravisGienger,63isfromAnoka,MN,wasthisyear'swinner.Hesubmitteda2,560-poundpumpkin—nicknamed“Maverick”.64(final),Gienger'seffortswererewardedwithacashprizeof$23,040($9apound)!Thecontestsrunner-up,SteveDaletas,wenthome65$3,000forhis2,425-poundentry,whilethird-placecompetitorRubenFriasreceived$2,500forhis2,118-poundpumpkin.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校的英语天地栏目正在进行主题为“无声的语言(nonverballanguage)”的征文比赛。请你发邮件通知你班的交换生Tom参加并告诉他相关事宜。内容包括：1.告知写信目的；2.介绍征文内容和相关事宜；3.鼓励积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HunterandPalmerrantheirfirst30kilometres.Ninemonthsearlier,neitherofthemcouldrunfivemiles.Buttheyhadjustfinishedsomethingtheyhadn'tdonebefore,andnowtheycontinuedtocompletetheirfirstmarathon.Monthsearlier,mywifeLisawokeupat4:45a.m.todiscoverourolderson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingthevideogamesincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Tobreakthishabit,wetriedseveralways,likelimingtheamountoftimehewasallowedtoplayeachday,butcouldn'tfindanythingthatworkedconsistently.I’mnotafanofvideogames.Inthesummer,myparentswouldlockthedoorbehindusinthemorningaswelefttoplaystreetfootball.Intheearly1990s,Iwasasummercampcounseloratourlocalchurchandknewthatthisnewgenerationofkidswasdifferentfrommine.Manyofthecampersplayedvideogamesonlittleportable(可携带的)devices,anditwashardgettingtheirattention.I’mnotagainstvideogames;I'mjustagainstplayingthemeverywakingmomentattheexpenseofexercise.Tryingtoensurethatourkidsdidn'tbecomeoneofthem,IcameupwithanideaandactedwithLisa.Effectiveimmediately,video-gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobeearned,justlikemoney.Eachmilerunequals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.TheonlylimittotheamountoftimeheplayedwasbasedonhowfarhedecidedInsteadofchoosingtorunsohecouldplaygames,Hunterdecidedtoboycott(抵制)thenewprogramandinsteadchosetospendthattimesleeping.Itwasstillbetterthanplayingvideogames.Eventually,asthetemptation(诱惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoomuch,hedecidedhewouldgiverunningashot.Sincetheoverallgoalofthenewprogramwastogethimtoexercise,Itoldhimhecouldearncreditsforhisfavoritefootballpracticesandgames.Ialsoaddedthatonweekendsorholidays,hewouldearndoubletime(onehour)foreachmileheran.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hunter'syoungerbrotherPalmerwantedtojoinusaswell.NowHuntersgoalistohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily,andPalmer'sgoalistocompleteamarathon.江西省2022—2023学年高二年级上学期期中调研测试英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text1M：Hey!Thatcarjustranaredlightandhitthattruck!W：Isanyonehurt?M：Idon’tknow...Watchout!Text2M：Hello.I’lltakethismagazineandabottleofwater.Hereisthemoney.W：OK.Thetotalis£3.40,please.Andthere’s&1.60change.Text3M：Oh!It’syour30thbirthday!Areyouplanningaparty?W：No.Inevercelebratebirthdays.Idon’tseewhythisoneshouldbeanydifferent.Text4M：I’msotired.Ihavestudiedfortwohours.W：Well,thatisn’tverygood!Ialwaysstudyforthirtyminutes.ThenIhaveabreakforfiveminutes.Imovemyarmsandlegsanddrinksomewater.ThenIstudyagainforthirtyminutes.It’sgoodtohaveashortrestduringyourstudy.Text5W：Wouldyouliketogoouttodinnerortoamovietonight?IhearthereisanewmovieonintheNewWorldCinema.M：Eitherone,itisuptoyou.Text6W：Hello,I’dlikesomeinformationabouthowyourswimmingclubtrainkidsunder16.M：Let’ssee,theunder16straintwoeveningsaweek,onMondays,nosorry,onTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom6：30pm8:00pm.AndmatchesareonSaturdaymornings.W：Great!WhatdoIhavetodotojoin?ShouldItakemyIDcard?M：Justcompleteaformandbringaphotographtoo.Text7W：I’mgoingonabusinesstripwithmyboss.M：Howdoyoufeelaboutthat,Erin?W：Uncomfortable.I’venevertraveledwithmybossbefore.Andourhotelroomsarenexttoeachother.M：Thenwhatistheproblem?W：Wehavetositontheplanetogetherandeatmealstogether.M：Yourbossisreallynice.Youshouldn’tworry.W：Iknow.I’mjustafraid.I’mgoingtomakeabadimpression.M：You’reworryingtoomuch.Justbeyourself.Andremembertolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutbodylanguage.Inthiswayyoucanunderstandhimbetterandmakethetripmorepleasant.Text8W：Hi,Dave.You’rebacknow,aren’tyou?M：Yeah,Igotbacktwodaysago.Iactuallywouldn’tanswerthephoneifIsawthecallwascomingfromEngland.W：Yeah.So,howwasthetriptoCanada?Didyouhavetroublewiththelanguageortransportation?M：No.Itwasverygood.AtfirstIwasworriedaboutmyaccommodationbecauseIkeptreadingstoriesaboutrentalflatsgoingallwrong.W：Oh,wasitoneofthose?MyfriendKarlhadaterribleexperienceinFrancewithoneofthem.Theplacedidn’tlookanythinglikethephotos.M：Right.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIheardthesestories.AndatfirstwhenIarrivedinTorontoIcouldn’tfindtheplace.ItturnedoutIwasinthewrongbuilding.Itwasnextdoor,andonthetopfloor,and...wow.Jean,thisplacewaswonderfulwiththesefloortoceilingwindowsandthemostscenicviewsofthecity.W：Soundsprettycool.I’mdyingtoseeyourphotos.Text9M：Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassforawhile.W：I’mstrugglingabit.I’venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan’tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead.M：Mmm...thatdoesn’tsoundgood.W：What’sworse,I’mafraidofgoingoutside.IfindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslikewhatifIforgetthewayhome.Or,whatifIgotoclassthinkingitsMondaybutactuallyitsFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M：Itdoesn’tsoundstupidatall.Itactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyear.Iusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou’dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem;theyjustdon’ttalkaboutit.W：Howdidyougetoverthem?M：Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI’velearnedsomepracticalthings.Welltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It’salittlecoldhereintheyard.W：OK.Text10SincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019,thenumberofpeopleinfectedandpatientswhohavediedkeepclimbing.Itisreportedthatthediseasehassomethingtodowiththekilling,sellingandeatingwildanimals.Withthedecreaseofwildanimals,manyanimalsareendangered.Worsestill,someofthemmaydisappearforever.Thereisnodoubtthathuntingandkillingwildanimalshasabadinfluence.Wildanimalsarekilledfortheirfur,whichcausestheimbalanceofnature.Foranother,duetotheclosecontactbetweenhumansandwildanimals,somerareanddeadlydiseasesmayinfecthumanseasily.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.First,NatureReservesaresupposedtobebuiltsoastooffermorelivingspacetowildlife.Also,remembertoneverhavewildanimalsforfood,astheyarepartofenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,itishightimethatweraisedpeople’sawarenesstoprotectwildlife.1—5CCAAB 6—10BAABC 11—15BBCBC 16—20BACBAAA本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家荒地公园独特的几处风景，包括最长的步道以及美国现存保存完好的混合草原等。21.B细节理解题。根据SeeBisoninSageCreekWildernessArea部分中“thisisoneofthelargestareasofpreservedmixedgrassprairie(草原)leftintheUnitedStates”可知，SageCreek是美国现有的保存最完好的混合草原之一。22.D细节理解题。根据AscendtheAmazingSaddlePassTrail部分中的“Thetrailgetsitsnamefromtheshapeoftheprairieyou’lltravel.”可知，SaddlePassTrail是因其草原形状而得名的。23.C细节理解题。根据末段中“ThemostBadlandsinjuriestakeplacehere,sobesuretopracticesafely.”可知，在NotchTrail徒步时游客要注意避免受伤。B本文是一篇记叙文。Seba从小学习音乐，在十岁时成为有史以来从伯克利获得专业证书的最年轻的人。24.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Seba因为无法用他的小鼓发出他听到的Copeland先生创造出的声音而心烦。25.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hefacedchallenges—somerelatedtohissize.‘Icouldn’tseeovermydrumset,”可知，Seba在学习音乐的过程中遇到的挑战是个子太矮，架子鼓会挡住视线。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sebaaskedhisparentstohomeschoolhim”可知，在参加完夏季音乐项目后，他没有休息而是要求他的父母在家教他，为了在学年开始后可以继续去伯克利。27.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及最后两段内容可知，Seba是一个既有天赋又勤奋努力的孩子。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现了一只雄性红狐捕鱼的情形以及此发现的科学价值。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过描述一只狐狸捕鱼的场景开头，然后在下文介绍了研究人员发现的红狐捕鱼的情景，由此判断选A。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeingthefoxhuntingfishoneafteranotherwasincredible”以及“butweneverexpectedsomethinglikethis”可以推断，研究人员看到狐狸嘴里的鱼时，第一反应是吃惊。30.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefoxfirstcaughttheirattentionbecauseitdidn’tfleewhenitspottedtheresearchers.Seizingtheopportunity...”可知，狐狸看见人后没有立即逃跑，因此狐狸的镇定给了研究人员观察它们的机会。31.A词义猜测题。根据前句内容“Fishremainshavebeenspottedinthewaste(粪便)offoxesbefore.”可知，以前科学家在狐狸的粪便中发现过鱼的残骸，由此推断人们不确定是狐狸