药学专业英语药学词汇

半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics 半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating安全范畴safetyrange 安全实验法innocuitytestmethod

agent辅基

prostheticgroup

辅料

excipients辅酶

coenzyme

副作用

sideeffect附加剂additive肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar

干燥剂感受器

desiccant;dryingagentreceptor高敏性

hyperreactivity个体差别性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度 dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔

dosinginterval

工业药剂学

industrialpharmacy共价键

covalentbond

非去极化型肌松药

nondepolarizer分子药理学

molecularpharmacology放射毒理学

radiotoxicology

放射药剂学

radiopharmaceutics致癌实验

carcinogenictest

致癌物

carcinogen致畸实验

teratogenictest

致畸物

teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD致死量fataldose;lethaldose治疗等效（值） therapeuticequivalence表面活性surfaceactivity短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest

最小有效量 minimal effective致敏作用sensitization制剂preparation变态反映allergy;allergicreaction表面张力surfacetension

dose精选文库半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase等张溶液isotonicsolution薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution不良反映adversereaction搽剂liniments酊剂tincture包衣片coatedtablet长久毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe滴丸剂pill递质transmitter定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation中毒intoxication;poisoning毒理学toxicology毒性反映toxicresponse;toxicreaction对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功效酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药品反映anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity合并用药drugcombination合成药品syntheticdrugs合剂mixture脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration剂型dosageform剂量dosage;dose基本药品essentialdrugs急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest剂量或浓度的依存性 doseorconcentrationdependency环境药理学environmentalpharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medicalcolloidalsolution-- 2精选文库生物半衰期biologicalhalflife 生物碱alkaloid生物运用度bioavailability 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct 生药crudedrugs稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics 药品学pharmacology;materiamedica吸入法inhalation 吸取速率常数 absorptionrateconstant时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性chronosusceptability 时效关系time-effectrelationship嚼用片chewabletablets 酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism 解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium 精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug 绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗药性resistancetodrugs 控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation口腔内给药oraladministration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect 类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroidwithdrawalsyndrome量子药理学quantumpharmacology 调剂学dispensingpharmacy临床药理学clinicalpharmacology 临床药学chlinicalpharmacy耐受性tolerance 耐药性drugtolerance内毒素endotoxin 片剂硬度tablethardness-- 3精选文库内毒素鲎试剂测定法 LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skinandmucocutaneousadministration气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis 气雾剂aerosol前体药品prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecalinjection限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue 相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition 向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant 效价potency效价单位potencyunit 效价强度potency效应effect 效应器effector效应物effector 协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability 选择性selectivity悬浮液suspension血管内给药intravascularadministration 血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier 血药浓度bloodconcentration血清serum 血液凝固bloodcoagulation血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander 血液制品bloodproducts-- 4精选文库亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning 眼用膜剂ocularinserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药—时曲线drug-timecurve 药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug 药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏实验drugsensitivetest药品代谢drugmetabolism 药品代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药品的体内过程 intracorporalprocessofdrugs药品动力学模型 pharmacokineticsmodel药品反映drugreaction 药品分布drugdistribution药品排泄drugexcretion 药品吸取drugabsorption药品互相作用druginteraction 药品消除drugelimination药品蓄积drugaccumulation 全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen 人工免疫artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology 埋植剂implants慢通道slowpathway 敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme免疫克制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum抗原antigen 溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis-- 5精选文库溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity 杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergicnerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergicreceptor渗入压osmoticpressure 溶剂solvent;dissolvent收敛药astringent 手性药品chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect 受体receptor水解（作用）hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法double-blindtechnique 天然药品crudedrugs;naturaldrugs硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate 有效浓度effectiveconcentration治疗量therapeuticdose 治疗药品临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeuticindexTI 治疗作用therapeuticaction右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddose 载体carrier受体激动剂receptorstimulant 受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme药品分析pharmaceuticalanalysis 药品化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw 药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品使用期expirydate;dateofexpiration 药品质量原则 drugstandard发酵fermentation 法定处方officialformula协定处方cipherprescription 序贯设计sequentialdesign-- 6精选文库多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte激活剂activator 激活作用activation激素hormone 激素原prohormone中间体intermediate 助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer 助悬剂suspendingagent本身免疫autoimmunity 组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小明显差数leastsignificantdifference佐剂adjuvant左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase不完全抗原incompleteantigenJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全系统safetycoefficient靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem穿透增进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药品制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule 当量浓度normality-- 7精选文库当量equivalentweight 当量定律equivalentlaw当量溶液normalsolution 低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein 滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve 对映体antipode芳族化合物aromaticcompound 非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid分子病moleculardisease 分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology 光量子lightquantum核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA 核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素traceelement 化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics 化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药品治疗chemotherapy 基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxichexitols 间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber 克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction 克分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom 冷藏cold-storage冷冻free