2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills课件牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit3

Careersandskills基础回顾·自主排查核心考点·互动探究跟踪演练·强化提升基础回顾·自主排查►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.预料；预计2．____________vt.获得；达到3．____________n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延4．____________adj.分别的，各自的5．____________n.酷爱；强烈情感6．____________n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准7．____________vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业8．____________n.雇员，职员；仆人9．____________n.顾问；会诊医师10．____________n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)anticipateattaindelayrespectivepassionqualificationoperateservantconsultantloan►阅读词汇——知其意1．groundworkn.________________2．statusquo________________3．proportionn.________________4．plugvt.________________n.________________5．clientn.________________6．fabricn.________________7．prejudicen.________________8．budgetn.________________9．receiptn.________________10．criterionn.________________基础工作，准备工作现状，原来的状况正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积补足，供给；堵塞，封堵插头；插座客户，委托人织物，布料偏见，成见预算收到的款项，收入；收据标准，准则►拓展词汇——通其变1．commercen.贸易；商业；商务→_________adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的2．justadj.公正的，正义的，正当的，合理的→________vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确3．infervt.推断，推论，推理→________n.推论4．directvt.指导→________n.经理；董事；理事；负责人，主任→________n.方向，动向；用法说明commercialjustifyinferencedirectordirection5．superadj.超级的，顶好的→________adj.优越的，(在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹；(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的n．上级6．monthn.月→________adj.每月的adv.每个月n.月刊7．detectvt.发现，查明，侦察出→________n.侦探，警探→________n．探测器→________n．侦查；探测，发现，察觉8．subjectn.主题；题目；话题→________adj.主观的，主语的，主格的9．receptionn.接待处；接待→__________n.接待员→________vt.接受→________n.接受者10．consultvi.&vt.咨询；请教→________n.顾问，会诊医生superiormonthlydetectivedetectordetectionsubjectivereceptionistreceivereceiverconsultant►高频短语——记得牢1．________________(全公司或全国的)劳动力2．________________喜爱3．________________舒适区，放松区4．________________让……处于危险之中5．________________调查工作，研究工作6．________________在……之前7．_____________________全力以赴8．________________谋生9．________________公务员，公仆10．________________权衡，斟酌11．________________立即行动起来；马上大干起来12．________________处于有利地位，有优势13．________________直到……结束，在整个……期间labourforcebefondofcomfortzoneputsth.onthelinedetectiveworkpriortoputone'sbestfootforwardearnalivingpublicservantweighupswingintoactiongaintheupperhandfortheduration►典型句式——懂其用1．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句________________________and_____________________________，

workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.无论我们的兴趣可能在哪里，无论我们的职业选择可能是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，因此，它可以给我们一种巨大的成就感和满足感。2．notonly位于句首时引起部分倒装语序Notonly________________________，

italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有益于社会的健康。Whereverourinterestsmayliewhateverourcareerchoicesmightbedoesworkbenefituspersonally3．make＋it＋adj.＋

(forsb./sth.)todoThefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawill________________________________.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。4．bethoughttobeClotheswithdesignerlabelsinshops____________________________.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。5．疑问词＋不定式However,you'llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodetermine_______________moredetailsornot.不过，你也要注意面试官的回答，以确定是否提供更多的细节。makeitmucheasiertomotivateyourselfaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensivewhethertoprovide核心考点·互动探究►第一版块|重点单词1．salaryn.薪金，薪水

earn/get/receiveasalary赚工资paysb.asalary付给某人工资offersb.asalary给某人工资anannualsalaryof￡40,00040000英镑的年薪netmonthlysalary净月薪atenpercentsalaryincrease加薪10%onquiteagood/decentsalary薪水相当丰厚ona/onesmallsalary薪水微薄takeadropinsalary接受较低薪水[易混词比较]salary/wage/paysalary常指非体力劳动者的“月薪”“年薪”等；wage通常指按周或按日领取的工资、工钱；pay指“薪水，报酬”时是不可数名词，包含salary和wage。◎单句语法填空①Toherrelief,sheretiredat50________afullsalary.②It'snotbyanymeans________brilliantsalarybutit'sadequateforourneeds.ona2．attainvt.获得；达到attainableadj.能实现的，可获得attainmentn.获得，达到

attainthepeople'strust取信于民attainindependence获得独立attainknowledge获得知识attainpositionsofpower获得要职attainthisstandard达到这个标准attainone'sidealweight达到理想的体重anattainablegoal可实现的目标◎单句语法填空①Totheteacher'sgreatjoy,mostofourstudents________(attain)fiveAgradesintheirexamslastweek.②Fewpeoplecouldeverhope________(attain)anacceptablestandardofliving.③Mostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”grades________theirexams.④Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot__________(attain)．⑤The_________(attain)ofhisambitionwasstilladream.attainedtoattaininattainableattainment3．passionn.酷爱；强烈情感withgreatpassion以极大的热情；充满激情地befullofpassioninone'slife生活中充满激情haveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱befilledwithpassion充满激情arouseone'spassion唤起某人的激情hispassionforfootball他对足球的热爱◎单句语法填空①Mydaughterhasanattractivecharacter,andsheoftenhelpsmetodohousework________greatpassion.②Peopleherearefull________passionandbecauseofthis,IgettolikeEnglish.③ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassion________paper-cutting.withoffor4．fondadj.喜爱(1)befondof喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)befondofsb./sth.喜欢某人/某物grow/becomefondof逐渐喜欢(表示动作)(2)“喜欢做某事”的其他表达：

(3)afondnessforanimals喜爱动物afondlook/embrace慈爱的目光/温情的拥抱◎单句语法填空①I'mfond________Englishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.②Mybrotherisfondof________(point)outmymistakes,andthat'swhyIdon'tlikehim.③Youneedn'thavetoldmethat,forGeorge's________(fond)forfishingwaswellknown.ofpointingfondness5．anticipatevt.预料；预计；期盼，期望anticipation

n.预计，预料；期盼，期望anticipatetheresultof预期……的结果anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事anticipatearise预计会上涨anticipatequestions预测问题thananticipated比预期/预计Itisanticipatedthat...预计……inanticipationof预料……happy/eager/excitedanticipation愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼[归纳拓展]anticipate/expectanticipate怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想；expect怀着确信之心来期待。◎单句语法填空①Weshouldnotonlyfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodaybutalsoontryingtosolvethe____________(anticipate)problemsofthefuture.②Wethoughttheconcertintheparkwouldbepopularbutwedidn'tanticipatesomanypeople________(turn)up.③It___________(anticipate)thathersadmoodcanlastforaratherlongtime.④She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation________yourvisit.anticipatedturningisanticipatedof6．respectiveadj.分别的，各自的respectivelyadv.分别，各自respectn.点，方面；尊敬；敬意(1)therespectiverolesofmenandwomeninsociety

男女在社会中各自的角色theirrespectiverolesinsociety

他们各自在社会中的角色intheirrespectivefields/careers

在他们各自的领域/事业中(2)ineveryrespect在每一方面inrespectto/of...＝withrespectto...关于……◎单句语法填空①ItwasagreatsurprisethatmyhusbandandIgotpayrisesof8%and10%__________(respective)．②Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________(respect)fields.③Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir________(respectively)abilities.④Lambexcelsothers________everyrespect.⑤Heismysenior________respecttothis.respectivelyrespectiverespectiveinin7.operatevt.操作，使运行；经营，管理；使用vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；起作用，产生影响：动手术(1)operateacomputer操作计算机operateafarm经营农场operatewell运转良好operateon...给……做手术(2)inoperation工作中；使用中；有效comeintooperation开始工作，开始生效putsth.intooperation实施；使……运转asecurityoperation安全行动athree-hourheartoperation三个小时的心脏手术◎单句语法填空①Whatskillsareneeded________(operate)thismachineisunknowntohim.②Shewantedtoworkinahospitaltheretolearnhowtooperate________patients.③Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehe_____________(operate)then.④Heisrecoveringfrom________operationonhisshoulder.⑤Thepolicehavelaunchedamajor________(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.tooperateonwasoperatinganoperation8．hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n．新雇员；租借hiresth./sb.租用某物/雇用某人hiresth.out出租某物forhire供出租onhire出租的hireacar/room/video租汽车/房间/录像带hirealawyer聘请律师hireoneselfouttosb.为某人工作，受聘于某人，受雇于某人carsforhire供租用的汽车beonhirefrom从……租来的[易混比较]hire/employ/renthire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。hireaboat租一条船employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。employasecurityofficer雇用保安员rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。rentahousefromsb.租某人的房子rentout出租rentat/forsth.以……的价格出租◎单句语法填空①Fortunately,I________(hire)bythefirstcompanyIappliedto.②Whydon'tyouhire________yourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?③Hewonderedwhyonlycollegegraduatescouldhirethemselvesout________thisgrandsupermarket.④Becauseitisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,therearemanyboats________hireontheriver.washiredouttofor9．commercialadj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的commerciallyadv.商业化地；可买到地commercen.商业，贸易

acommercialorganization商业组织acommercialradiostation/TVchannel商业电台/电视频道thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商业中心acommercialvehicle(＝onethatisusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengerswhopay)商用车辆thefirstcommercialflightsacrosstheAtlantic

头几次横跨大西洋的商业飞行commerciallyproduced/grown/developed

商业化生产的/种植的/开发的electroniccommerce(e-commerce)电子商务◎单句语法填空①Thedrugisstillbeingtestedandwillnotgointo_____________(commerce)productionforatleasttwoyears.②Itwasthefirst__________(commercial)availablemachinetoemployartificialintelligence.commercialcommercially10.budgetn.预算amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget

每月/年度/家庭预算anadvertisingbudgetof$2million

预计200万美元的广告费abig-budgetmovie一部巨额预算的电影budgetcuts预算削减onatightbudget预算紧张◎单句语法填空①Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andall________yourbudget.②Theirsonwouldgetmarried,sotheyhadfurnishedthehouse________atightbudget.withinon11.instituten．机构，机构建筑vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)；实行

aresearchinstitute研究所，研究机构theInstituteforSpaceStudies太空研究所institutesofhighereducation高等学校aninstituteoftechnology理工学院instituteanumberofchanges实行一些改革◎单句语法填空①Theprojectbringstogethermanyinternational________(institute),fieldcampaigns,andactivities.②Theseregulationshavereducedcigarettesmokingverymuchsincethey____________(institute)．③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheworkedfortwoyearsat________instituteforresearchinEnglishteaching.instituteswereinstitutedan12．qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准qualifyv．使具备资格，使合格qualifiedadj.具备……的学历(或资历)；符合资格

havethequalificationstodosth./fordoingsth.bequalifiedtodosth./forsth.有做某事的资格academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications学术/教育/专业/职业资历anursing/teachingqualification护理/教学资格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications

获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具备做某事的资格qualifyfor有……的资格◎单句语法填空①Oneofthe____________(qualification)youneedtoworkhereisasenseofhumour!②Aftertheinterview,hewastoldthathehadnoqualifications________thepost.③Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewas________(qualify)forthisimportanttask.④Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,anddidnotqualify________therace.qualificationsforqualifiedfor13.swingvi.&vt.(swung,swung)

(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千swingintoaction立即行动起来；马上大干起来swingfrom...to...(意见、情绪等)从……变成……swingbetween...and...在……和……之间摇摆swingbackandforth来回摆动swingfromsidetoside左右摆动takeawildswingat对准……猛地挥拍一击playontheswing荡秋千◎单句语法填空①Ashopsignwascreakingasit________(swing)inthewind.②It'stypicalofhimtositonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.③Educationalpracticeoftenwitnessessudden________(swing)andchanges.swungswingingswings14.prioradj.在前的；优先的，占先的priorityn.优先事项；优先权(1)priorto在……之前priorarrangement事先安排priornotice预先通知duringtheweekpriortothemeeting在开会前一周内(2)ahigh/lowpriority重点/非重点项目givepriorityto优先考虑……havepriorityoversb.比某人有优先权enjoypriority享有优先权establishpriority确立优先权takepriorityover...比……优先◎单句语法填空①Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseof________priorengagement.②Ithadrainedsolidlyfor10daysprior________myarrivalandsothefallswereattheirmostspectacular.③Womenaremorelikelytogive________(prior)tochildcareandeducationpolicies.④Oldpeoplehavepriority________youngpeople________takingseats.⑤ShetravelledtoAmericaprior________hermarriage.atopriorityoverinto15．delayn.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay两小时的延误aflightdelay航班的延误withoutdelay立即，毫不迟延地delaydoingsth.推迟做某事◎单句语法填空①Toourdisappointment,therehasbeen________delayinthebook'spublication.②Asevereaccidenthappenedonthehighway,whichneedstobetackled________delay.③Ithinkweshoulddelay________(decide)aboutthisuntilnextyear.④I__________(delay)bytraffic,wonderinghowmyteacherwouldpunishme.awithoutdecidingwasdelayed16．durationn.持续时间，期间

forthedurationof直到……结束，在整个……期间acontractofthreeyears'duration三年期的合同aflightofovereighthours'duration持续八个多小时的飞行forthedurationofyourholiday在你度假期间◎单句语法填空①Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingher________thedurationofthetrial.②Diseasesresultingfromstressarerelatedtothe________(duration)ofstress.forduration17．justifyvt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确justifyoneself为自己辩解justifydoingsth.证明做某事正确(或正当、有理)injustificationof...为……辩护justifysth.为某事辩护◎单句语法填空①ItistheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thavetojustify________(I)toanyone.②Havingstayedathomeforaweek,Ican'treallyjustify________(take)anotherdayoffwork.③Areyousurethatthesemeasures__________(justify)?④Thereisnojustification________awillfulmurder.⑤Theend________(justify)themeansmyselftakingarejustifiedforjustifies18.seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeathief抓住小偷seizeholdof抓住……seizetheopportunitytodosth.抓住/把握做某事的机会seizepower夺权◎单句语法填空①Policewerereported__________(seize)allcopiesofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.②Asanoldsayinggoes,“Awisemanisalways________(seize)thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_______(seize)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.tohaveseizedseizingtoseize►第二版块|重点短语1．notleast尤其，特别Thisapplies,notleast,todogs.这尤其适用于狗。Thedocumentarycausedalotofbadfeeling,notleastamongtheworkerswhoselivesitdescribed.那部纪录片引起了许多人的反感，片中描写到其生活的工人尤其如此。atleast至少，不少于lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是notintheleast一点也不；丝毫不◎完成句子①Indeed,ittendstogrow,________(尤其)becauseemployeesarekeen.②Really,I'm_____________(一点也不)tired.③Thegrassneedstobecut________(至少)onceaweekinsummer.④_______________(最后但同等重要的是),I'dliketothankallthecateringstaff.notleastnotintheleastatleastLastbutnotleast2．dealwith解决；处理；应付(1)

(2)一词多义：涉及；探讨；与……做生意dealwithdetails讨论细节dealwithatopic谈论话题dealwiththiscompany和这家公司做生意[易混比较]dealwith/dowith·dealwith与how连用；·dowith与what连用。Ihavenoideahowtodealwiththeproblem.＝Ihavenoideawhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。◎单句语法填空①Dealwithaman________hedealswithyou.②Thisbookdealswith________todealwithsomebusinessmen.③[2019·天津二考阅读]Amanshouldlearnsuitableways________(deal)withlife.④Ican'tcontrolwhathappenstome,butIcanchoosehowIdeal________it.⑤________shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?ashowtodealwithHow3．keeptrackof与……保持联系；了解……的动态trackn.跑道；轨道；足迹，车辙v.跟踪；追踪losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系；忘记……losetrackofafriend与一个朋友失去联系losetrackofwhathewasdoing忘记他在做什么losealltrackoftime完全忘了时间beontrack步入正轨backontrack重回正轨beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误beonthetrackof追踪……trackandfield田径运动trackdown追踪到，追查到◎单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]Keeptrack________children'suseofsocialmedia.②I'velosttrack________howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.③Itriedtogetmylifeback________trackaftermyoperation.④Childrencontinued________(track)thepathofthebutterfly.⑤[2019·浙江二考阅读]Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracks________themedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.ofofontrackingdown4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranother...首先……再者……[名师点津]ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...用于引出不同的或对立的观点、思想等；而foronething...foranother...用于列举原因或理由，陈述的两方面情况通常一致。◎单句语法填空①I'dliketoeatout,but________theotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.②—Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?—Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,and________another,Ican'taffordit.onfor5．relyon依靠；依赖；信赖(＝relyupon)

reliableadj.值得信赖的relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth./forsth.

依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事/获得某物relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth.

依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信/指望……◎单句语法填空①It'sunwisetosimplyrely________technology.②Youcan'talwaysrelyonothers'help________yourhomework.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youmayrelyon________thatshecaneamherliving.onfortokeepit6.setoff出发，动身setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.着手做某事setaside把……放在一边；省出setdown写下，记下；让……下车setout动身，启程(＋for＋地点)◎单句语法填空①[2019·浙江一考阅读]ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoff________grandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.②Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoff________theirlifejourney.foron7.put...underpressure置……于压力之下pressv.按，压；催促，敦促n.报刊，新闻界thepressureofwork工作压力underpressure在压力下reducepressure减轻压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力applypressureto压住……be/comeunderpressuretodosth.

面临做某事的压力air/water/bloodpressure气压/水压/血压◎单句语法填空①IknowIcanact________pressureinascarysituation.②Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialwithoutputtingtoomuchpressure________them.③Thenurseapplied________(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.④Itappearstobeimportanttofindwaystoreduce________(press)．underonpressurepressure►第三版块|典型句式1．besuretodosth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事[教材原句]Dressappropriatelyforyourinterviewandgentlemen,besuretohaveagoodshave.面试时穿着得体，先生们，一定要好好刮胡子。[易混点比较]besuretodosth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)besureof/about/that...对……有信心/有把握(主语对自己的判断和拥有的信念)besufeofthefuture对未来有把握besureofherhonesty相信她的诚实[基础练习]单句语法填空①WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassure________(be)agoodone.②Besure________whatyou'rehopingtoachieve,anddevoteyoureffortstoit.③Ofcourse,youwanttomakesure________youbecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.④Wearesure________yourEnglishwillimprovealot.tobeaboutthatthat2．betodo...必须……；一定……[教材原句]Negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,lookingaroundandcrossingyourarms,istobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousordefensive.消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠、四下张望、交叉双臂等，要避免，因为这意味着你感到无聊、焦虑或有防御心理。[句式分析]betodo...结构的常见用法：①表示按计划、安排即将发生某事。TheyaretobemarriedinOctober.他们打算10月结婚。②表示应该做什么，也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性，接近于should，must，haveto等。WhenamItocome？我该什么时候来？Nooneistoleavethebuilding.任何人不得离开这座大楼。③表示注定要发生的事。Betterdaysaresoontofollow.好日子很快就会到来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]Soevenifemissionswere________(begin)todecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.②Atcollege,theyoungmandidn'tknowthathewas________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.③WhensurfingtheInternet,nooneis________(browse)unhealthywebsites.tobegintobecometobrowse3．bethoughttobe...被认为是……[教材原句]Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。[句式分析](1)在bethoughtto...中动词不定式一般有三种形式，即一般式、进行式和完成式。①一般式(todo)：表示与主句谓语的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动作之后发生的事情。②进行式(tobedoing)：表示主句谓语的动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行。③完成式(tohavedone)：表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。Youwerethoughttobeateacherwhensomeoneaskedyouroccupation.当有人问你的职业时，你被认为是一名老师。Heisthoughttobereadingadocument.他被认为是在看一份文件。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711～1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年～1799年)的收藏。(2)类似句式结构：sb.bebelieved/said/reported/knowntodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.[基础练习]单句语法填空①Heisbelieved__________(write)anewbook.②Heiswidelythoughtto__________(suffer)fromcancer.③Thefireisthoughtto__________(start)inanupstairsroom.④Wemeantto___________(arrive)inShanghaithisweek,butmygrandmawasillsowecouldn'tleave.⑤Theyintended___________(go)tothecountrysidethatday,butwereputoffthetripbyreportsoftrafficjams.⑥He'sthought________(be)oneofthebeststudentsinourschool.tobewritingbesufferinghavestartedhavearrivedtohavegonetobe4.make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todo[教材原句]Thefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeitmucheasiertomotivateyourself.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。[句式分析](1)make＋it＋名词/形容词＋todo/从句Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明确表示反对。(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”还有以下形式：①make＋名词/代词＋形容词②make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词④make＋名词/代词＋名词Thenewsmadehimhappy.这则消息使他高兴。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.他能用英语让别人理解他的意思。Thismoviemadehimastar.这部电影使他成了一个明星。[误区警示]

“make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式”结构用于被动语态时，to要还原。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.他被要求放学后留下来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ifind________hardtolearngymastics.②Imade________aruletokeepdiaries.③Ifeeditnecessary________(take)plentyofexerciseeveryday.④Ibelieve________nouse________(read)withoutunderstanding.⑤Wealltake________forgranted________Mikecansucceed.⑥Theymadehimtellthemeverything.＝Hewasmade________(tell)themeverything.itittotakeitreadingitthattotell跟踪演练·强化提升Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．把某人称为……________________2．处于有利地位，有优势________________3．在……之前________________4．剃掉，刮掉(胡须)________________5．感觉神清气爽________________6．立即，毫不迟延地________________7．推迟做某事________________8．直到……结束，在整个……期间________________9．对某人无礼/粗鲁________________labelsb.(as)...gaintheupperhandpriortoshaveofffeelrefreshedwithoutdelaydelaydoingsth.forthedurationberudetosb.10．证明做某事正确________________11．与……有关________________12．从……推断________________13．抓住/把握做某事的机会________________14．全力以赴________________15．尤其，特别________________16．预期做某事________________17．优于……，比……地位高________________18．对……有偏见________________19．舒适区，放松区________________20．出租某物________________justifydoingsth.berelevanttoinferfromseizetheopportunitytodosth.putone'sbestfootforwardnotleastanticipatedoingsth.besuperiortohave(a)prejudiceagainstcomfortzonehiresth.outⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thedetectivesawthenameofoneofhis________(client)inthelawyer'stelephonedirectory.2．Thecompany's________(month)budgetisbeyondexpectation,whichcostherjobasmanager.3．Thecandidate'sfluentoralEnglishlethergaintheupperhand,finally________(seize)theopportunitygivenbythefirm.4．After________(shave),theconsultantswungintoactionandpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.5．Thegenuinetemporaryservantwas________(rude)dismissed,havingnoway________(justify)whathehaddone.6．Forthedurationofthewar,helosthiswifeand_________(label)asadrunkard.clientsmonthlyseizingshavingrudelytojustifywaslabelled7．Havingdrunkthewaterflowingout,hebecame________(refresh)andthen________(plug)theholeinthepipewithoutdelay.8．Lastbutnot________(little),inaninterviewyoushouldstartwithafirmhandshakewiththeinterviewer.9．Asachild,hehadapassionforfootballandfinally________(attain)hisgoalofplayingforthenationalteamattheageof15.10．It___________(anticipate)thathispassionforthisjobwon'tbereduceddespitethefactthathisparentshavestrongprejudiceagainstit.11．Hejoinedthelabourforcenottoearn________livingwiththesalary,buttoexperiencelife.12．Heisfond________paintingsomuchthathisworksaresuperior________anyoneelse'sinhisclass.refreshedpluggedleastattainedisanticipatedaofto13．Itisahighlysubjectivepointofviewthatthehouseprice'srisingmonthlycanputtheindustry________theline.14．Theclerkcan'tget________loanwhereverheisbecauseofcreditproblems.15．Hiscompanywas________(operate)well,sohisparentshadnoideawhyhesteppedoutofhiscomfortzoneandstartedacompanyinanotherindustry.16．TomandJohn________(hire)bythesamecompanywherebothmenworkedintheirrespectiveways.Asaresult,Tomshowedqualitiesofleadership.onaoperatingwerehiredⅢ.单句写作1．他决定在获得开办培训