2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业22Unit4MeetingtheMuse外研版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·浙江省宁波市一模]Sixmonthsago,28­year­oldDannyWallace,whoearnshislivingasaTVcomicand“ideas”man,hadagreat__idea.Whatifhestartedhisowncountryandinvitedanyonewhowantedtojoinhimtobecomeacitizen?So,naminghimselfKingDannyIanddeclaringhisone­bedroomflatinEastLondonanindependentstate,hesetabouttakingthenecessarystepstomakehisdreamcometrue.HeevendocumentedhisprogressinhisBBC2seriesHowToStartYourOwnCountry,whichcomestotheendofitssix­weekrunonWednesday.Overthesixweeks,Dannyexploredthepossibilitiesofforminghisowncountry.ThefirstthingonhisagendawastohandinhisDeclarationofIndependencetotheprimeminister.Withthisoutoftheway,hewasfreetostartthinkingaboutwritingaconstitutionandsettingupagovernment.Thenhewasofftodesignhisownflagandrecordhisownnationalanthemandevengotsomeonetodesignpossiblepostagestampsofhiscountry,withhisfaceonthem!ThefinalthingDannyhadtodowastofindanameforhiscountry.Athisrequest,citizenssentinthousandsofsuggestionsastowhatthisnewcountrycouldbecalled.IdeasrangedfromFlatlandtoWallaceland!But,intheend,thefinalselectioncamedowntojusttwo:HomeorLovely.Aimingtobecomethemostdemocraticdemocracyintheworldwhereitscitizenshavetheopportunitytoenjoyequality,KingDannyachievedaworldfirstandletthepeopledecide.Lovelyfinallystoodout.Whetherthecountrywillcontinuetogrowwillverymuchdependonhowbusyitscreatoris.And,asDannyWallaceismuchindemandforseveralotherTVprojects,itmightfalltoothermembersofhisgovernmenttokeepthingsrunning.Butwithelectionspromisedeverysixmonths,thecreationoftheUniversityofLovelyandseveralsportingeventsplannedoverthecomingweeks,thereareplentyofactivitiestokeepthecitizensofLovelyoccupiedforquiteawhileyet.1．WhatdoesDannyWallace's“greatidea”inParagraph1referto?A．Makingadocumentary.B．Foundinganewcountry.C．Owninganindependentstate.D．ChoosingactorsforaTVshow.2．What'scrucialtocarryingoutDanny'sgreatidea?A．Draftingaconstitution.B．Gettingofficialapproval.C．Analyzingthepossibilities.D．Composinganationalanthem.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefinaldecisiononthenameLovely?A．LovelybeatHomeinthefinalselection.B．Theworldiscreatedbyordinarypeople.C．Thecitizens'rightsofacountryarerespected.D．LovelysignalsthesuccessfulruleofKingDanny.4．What'smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．ThefutureofLovely.B．Thelifeofthecitizens.C．ThedailyroutineofDannyWallace.D．TheestablishmentoftheUniversityofLovely.B[2023·山东省高三模拟]Arecordsurgeinthecreationofmarineprotectedareashastakentheinternationalcommunityclosetoitsgoalofcreatingnaturerefugeson17%oftheworld'slandand10%ofseasby2020,accordingtoanewUNreport.ProtectedregionsnowcovermorethanfivetimestheterritoryoftheUS,buttheauthorssaidthisgoodnewswasoftenunderminedbypoorenforcement.Somereservesarelittlemorethan“paperparks”withlittlevaluetonatureconservation.Atleastonehasbeenturnedintoanindustrialzone.Morethan27msquarekilometresofseas(7%ofthetotal)and20msq.kmofland(15%ofthetotal)nowhaveprotectedstatus,accordingtotheProtectedPlanetreport,whichwasreleasedonSundayattheUNbiodiversityconferenceinSharmel­Sheikh,Egypt.Almostallofthegrowthhasbeeninmarineregions,mostnotablywiththecreationlastyearoftheworld'sbiggestprotectedarea:the2msq.kmRossSeareserve,one­fifthofwhichisintheAntarctic.Theno­fishingzonewillbemanagedbyNewZealandandtheUS.“Wehaveseenanenormousexpansioninthepasttwoyears.Thereisnowmoremarineprotectedareathanterrestrial,whichnobodywouldhavepredicted，”saidKathyMcKinnonoftheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature.“Ithinkwe'llcontinuetoseeasubstantialincrease,I'dguess,toatleast10%inthenearfuture.”TheUNconventiononbiologicaldiversitysaysithasreceivednationalcommitmentsforanadditional4.5msq.kmoflandand16msq.kmofoceanstobegivenprotectedstatusinthenexttwoyears.Thiswouldputitoncoursetoachieveoneofthekeyaimsofthe2010Aichibiodiversitytargets.“Thisisthetargetwiththemostprogress.Inanoceanofbadnewsaboutbiodiversitylossandeco­destruction,itisimportanttohighlightthatprogress,thoughwestillhavealotmoretodotoensurenotjustthequantitivetargetbuttheeffectivenessofthemanagement，”saidCristianaPascaPalmer,theheadofUNBiodiversity.Thecreationofprotectedareashasnotbeenenoughtohaltacollapseofspeciesandecosystemsthatthreatenscivilisation.Since1970humanityhaswipedout60%ofmammal,bird,fishandreptilepopulations,withadangerousknock­onimpactonfoodproduction,fisheriesandclimatestability.Protectedareasareimportantrefugesfromthiswaveofextinctionsbutmanyareunderfundedandpoorlypoliced.OnlyoneinfivehaveprovidedmanagementassessmentstotheUN,whichhasraisedquestionsabouttheviabilityoftherest.NaomiKingston,ofUNenvironmentworldconservationmonitoringcentre,said:“ThereisaracetodeliveronAichitarget11.Itisfantasticthatcountriesarecomingwithmoreambition,butnotifitisjustanumberwithoutsubstance.”“Someareasthathavebeenreportedtousasprotectedareashavebeencompletelybuiltover.Weneeddatasetstodefinewhichareasarepaperparksandwhicharereal.”DevelopingnationshavebetterreportingstandardsbecausemanyareobligedtoprovideregularassessmentsinordertoqualifyforfundsfromtheGlobalEnvironmentFund.Bycontrast,manywealthiernationsdevotefewresourcestomonitoring.Discussionswillfocusonanew,moreflexiblecategoryforcommunitylandthatisusedbylocalsforbothagriculturalproductionandwildlifeconservation.InAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica,thisisamodelthathasoftenhelpedimprovebiodiversitybecauseresidents—oftenfromindigenouscommunities—livecloselywithnatureandhaveaninterestinprotectingit.5．Whatpromotestheachievementofthegoalsofmarinenaturereserves?A．Poormanagementofmarineprotectedareas.B.Lossofbiodiversityandecologicaldestruction.C.Rapidgrowthinthenumberofmarineprotectedareas.D.CommitmentsintheUnitedNationsConventiononBiologicalDiversity.6．Whatimpactdoestheestablishmentof“paperparks”haveonprotectedareas?A.Theyhavepromotedtheexpansionofmarineprotectedareas.B．Theyhavelittlevaluefornatureconservation.C．Theyallturnintoindustrialzones.D.Theywillslowdownthecollapseofecosystems.7．Accordingtothepassage,whatisKathyMcKinnon'spointofview?A.NewZealandandtheUnitedStatesregulatefishing­banzones.B．Inthenearfuture,thenumberofmarinerefugeswillincreasebyatleast10%.C.Thequantityandmanagementqualityofmarinerefugesareequallyimportant.D．ManycountrieshaveambitionstoachieveAichi11.8．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Arecordedsurgeinthecreationofmarineprotectedareas.B．DevelopingcountriesmayreceivefundingfromtheGlobalEnvironmentFacility.C．TheIncreaseofmarinerefugesandtheviewsofrelevantpersonnel.D．AchievingAichi11Goal.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五HowISignedMyKidsUpforRockClimbingAsasportsfamilywe'vetrieditall.However,wewerelostwhenitcametofindingasportforourtwoyoungest,9and11.Theycan'tplayonthesameteambecauseoftheagedifferenceandgenderseparationinsports.IwasabouttothrowinthetowelwhenIwashitbyinspiration.Itwasatthefarmer'smarketthatIsawagroupfromthelocalclimbinggymhandingoutflyers.__1__Theybreakuptheagegroupsinto6～8and9～12andthere'salsonogenderseparationinrockclimbing.SoIknewthatmytwoyoungestcoulddoittogetherwithnotrouble.ThekidsweresuperexcitedwhenIfirstbroughtuptheidea.Myhusbandalsopointedoutthatclimbingwasdefinitelyagoodsport.ThefirstfewweeksIstayedclosejusttoseehowtheyweregoingtotreatthekidsandhowmuchfuneveryonewashaving.__2__Thefirstsessionfilledmewithdelight.Theyspentalotoftimetalkingaboutsafety,howtousetheropesandhowtostretchproperly,andallthatmademeinterestedin.__3__Everychildgotachancetogoupwiththeinstructorsshowingtheone­on­oneinstructionsbutittooksolongforeachkidtogoup.Iwasworriedmykidsweregoingtonodoffbeforeitwastheirturn.__4__Assoonastheystartedclimbingonthehugewoodenwallswithplasticholds,thekidswereunstoppable.Oncetheygotthehangofittheywerepracticallyflyingupthewall.Theinstructorswereverygoodwithkids,too.AllinallIhavetosaythatsigningmykidsupforrockclimbingwasaresoundingsuccess.__5__It'sgreatforstayinghealthyandmykidstellmethatit'satonoffun.A．Mykidswereunwillingtotakeupthechallenge.B．Thekids,though,lookedalittleboredastimewenton.C．SoIknowthatthelessonshavestuckwithanyothermoms.D．Fortunately,however,thingspickedupprettyquicklyafterthat.E．ThenIwasconvincedthatgenerallyI'dmadeagooddecision.F．Onethinginparticularthatcaughtmyeyewastheirkid'sprogram.G．I'drecommendittoothermomswhoalsoliketogetkidsintothegame.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Knownas“MagicoftheEast”，shadowplay(皮影戏)isconsideredtheearlyformofmoderncinemaandcartoon.Thisuniqueart1.________(create)duringtheWesternHanDynastysome2，000yearsago.Shadowplayisakindofdrama2.________theplayersmadeofanimalskinsareprojectedontoawhitescreen.Theplayersaredyedinfivecolorsandmadetransparent(透明)afterchemical3.________(treat).Sotheshadowshowsdramaticcolorsonthescreen,4.________(add)greatappealtotheplay.Moreinterestingly,everyplayeriscomprisedof11parts:ahead,twobodyparts,twolegs,twoupperarmsandlowerarmsaswellastwohands.5.________(control)throughsticksandstringsbytheperformersbehindthescreen,theplayerscandovariousmovements6.________(vivid)．Shadowplaydemandshighperformingskills.Besidesoperatingthreeorfourplayersatatime,performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellasspeakorsing7.________(tell)thestory.Hence,itisnot8.________easyjobtobecomeamatureshadowplayperformer.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio­visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.9.________thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofsomanyartisticfactors—light,screen,music,singingandpuppetry(木偶),thisartremainsahighly10.________(value)culturalheritageinChineseartfield.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。1．答案与解析：B词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whatifhestartedhisowncountryandinvitedanyonewhowantedtojoinhimtobecomeacitizen？”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故greatidea指的是“建立一个新国家”。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段二三句可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。3．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Aimingtobecomethemostdemocraticdemocracyintheworldwhereitscitizenshavetheopportunitytoenjoyequality,KingDannyachievedaworldfirstandletthepeopledecide.Lovelyfinallystoodout.”可知，我们可以从Lovely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whetherthecountrywillcontinuetogrowwillverymuchdependonhowbusyitscreatoris....”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lovely的未来。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋保护区的建立出现了创纪录的激增。说明了保护区几乎所有的增长都发生在海洋地区，文章引述了不同的人对此的看法和评价以及保护区未来的发展等。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Arecordsurgeinthecreationofmarineprotectedareashastakentheinternationalcommunityclosetoitsgoal...”可知，海洋保护区数量迅速增长推动了海洋自然保护区目标的实现。6．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somereservesarelittlemorethan‘paperparks’withlittlevaluetonatureconservation.”可知，“纸公园”的建立对自然保护没有什么价值。7．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithinkwe'llcontinuetoseeasubstantialincrease,I'dguess,toatleast10%inth