2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练13Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

课时天天练(十三)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·青岛四区高三联考]LiJianguo,a49­year­oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational­leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofostermoreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and“vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation”.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.1．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents2．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational­leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.3．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring. B．Well­paid.C．Difficult. D．Creative.B[2023·沧衡八校联盟上学期期中]ComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”，hesays,steppingoutofthewayofpassers­bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—Iwondered,isthereapieceinthat？”Itturnsoutthatthere'snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry,askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown,plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusic,theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson'sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhood.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountry,they'reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey'realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood'sassociationsareanchors(锚点)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild­inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren'taboutthefamilyassociations.Insteadthey'reabouttheChinese­Americanexperienceandhowthey'vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation,connectingtheseChinese­Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey'venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.5．HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees'answers?A．Bysettingthemapart.B．Byorganizingtheminorder.C．Byaddingmusictothem.D．Byspreadingthemnationwide.6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese­Americans.B．Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C．AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D．Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.7．Whataretheparticipants'storiesabout?A．WhentheycametoChinatowns.B．WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C．Howthey'vefeltsupportedfromChina.D.WhattheyexperiencedasChinese­Americans.8．WhatisLam'sexpectation?A．Topromotehisnewapp.B．Toassociatewithvisitors.C．Torecordhisownmemories.D．ToconnectwithChinese­Americans.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研]Onesummerday,Bella,ourpetdog,wasinthebushesinourbackyardmakingallsortsofnoises.Our11­year­olddaughter,Kaitlin,discoveredhersniffingandpawingata__1__，whereseveralcaterpillars(毛毛虫)chewedleaves.MyhusbandandIquiteworriedthatourbackyard—a__2__hangoutofbirds,squirrels,andneighborhoodcats—wasn'tthesafestenvironmentfor__3__caterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould__4__transformthemselves.Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothebackyard,Bella__5__withit.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bella__6__，andthensleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedidn'tknowwhyBellawasso__7__，butshewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'__8__．Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.__9__，Belladidn'tseemworriedwhenKaitlin__10__them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthe__11__.Itwasn'tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn'tflyawaythatBellaexpressed__12__.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe__13__flier,whichcrawledontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,andletoutone__14__.Awayflewthequeenbutterfly,movingherwingslightlyupanddown,seeminglyneedingalittle__15__fromafriendtobeginhermigration.1．A.cave B．branchC．bone D．dustbin2．A.messy B．rareC．frequent D．noisy3．A.delicate B．tinyC．gentle D．delicious4．A.gradually B．comfortablyC．safely D．easily5．A.fought B．dealtC．agreed D．moved6．A.followed B．leftC．hesitated D．ignored7．A.curious B．annoyedC．scared D．attached8．A.journey B．transformationC．tragedy D．flight9．A.Fortunately B．DelightfullyC．Surprisingly D．Thankfully10．A.released B．cuppedC．hurt D．approached11．A.experiment B．adventureC．cycle D．rescue12．A.love B．concernC．doubt D．gratitude13．A.stubborn B．abnormalC．brave D．unwilling14．A.sigh B．cryC．cheer D．regret15．A.benefit B．hugC．understanding D．push[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时天天练(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。1．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段“49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为‘2022年最美丽教师’之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项”，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。2．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GeorgeLam开发的一款名为“家庭协会”的应用程序。该程序将华裔美国人的声音联系起来。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段“Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson'sdistinctpatternofspeech.”可知，他在人们给出的答案中加上了音乐。6．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，唐人街在华裔美国人的心中以及生活中占据着极其重要的作用。7．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesestoriesaren'taboutthefamilyassociations.Insteadthey'reabouttheChinese­Americanexperienceandhowthey'vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.”可知，这些故事讲述的是华裔美国人的经历。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.”可知，Lam希望能够和访客建立联系。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——“守望”蝴蝶【语篇解读】作者的宠物狗Bella在后院发现了几条毛毛虫，作者和丈夫担心后院的环境对毛毛虫来说不安全，于是给毛毛虫做了个蝴蝶屋。自此，Bella开始了自己的“守望”之旅，它每天护送毛毛虫从屋里到后院的来回搬动，睡在蝴蝶屋下，看着毛毛虫破茧成蝶，最后看着它们飞走。1．答案与解析：B根据上文中提到的“inthebushes”可知，Bella嗅树枝，并抓来抓去。2．答案与解析：C根据语境可知，鸟、松鼠和附近的猫经常光顾作者的后院，所以这对毛毛虫来说会很危险。3．答案与解析：A根据常识可知，毛毛虫在这个阶段比较脆弱。4．答案与解析：C根据上文中的“wasn'tthesafestenvironment”可知，“abutterflyhouse”会确保毛毛虫可以安全地变成蝴蝶。5．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“she