2023-2024学年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末真题卷05

人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷（满分150分，时间120分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）略II.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21. ---Janehastolookafterhergrandma,soshecan’tgotoseeAvatarwithus. ---______.A.That'sterrible. B.Whatapity!C.Shemustbesad. D.Youarewelcome.22. ---Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?---It______tobemuchbetterthanbefore.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.A.smells B.seems C.tastes D.sounds23. Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,______thechildren.A.quickly B.especially C.carefully D.luckily24. Thefarmerskeptonworkinginthefields,______itwasrainingheavily.A.because B.so C.but D.eventhough25. ---NosaltlakeissodeepastheCaspianintheworld.---Youmeanit’s______ofallthesaltlakes.A.deeper B.deepest C.thedeeper D.thedeepest26. Ishouldn’tbelate.Butit______ifthetrafficisbad.A.raises B.explains C.notices D.depends27. Iamsurprisedthat______alittleboycanspeak______manywords.A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so:such28. Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth______.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading29. Wecan'tafford______thissummer.A.travel B.travels C.traveling D.totravel30. ---Whatdoesyourgrandmothersayaboutthepast? ---Shetellsme______.A.whatissheusedtoeating B.whatsheisusedtoeatingC.howdidherchildhoodusetobe D.howherchildhoodusedtobeIII.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DarrenandTimaregoodfriends.Theylikeexploring.Lastsummertheyhadaseven-dayholiday.Theywereonvacationina___31___.Theywantedtocrosstheseainaboatforaweek.Theysawmanybluewhalesduringthetrip.Thesebluewhaleswerelarge.Theyfedonthesmallseaanimals.AtfirstDarrenandTimwereveryexcitedbecausethey___32___sawsolargeones.Butsoonsomethingterriblehappened.They___33___themwhenthewhaleshittheboat.Suddenly,___34___startedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.Theyhadtojumpintotheirlifeboats（救生艇）___35___beforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Howterrible!Theywerelucky.Thebluewhalesleftthem.Theywereoutofdanger.Theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentydays.They___36___asmallmachine（机器）.Themachinecouldchangeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto___37___.They___38___fishesandatethemforthenextsixteendays.Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays.They___39___whentheywerepassing,butnooneheard.Justwhentheywere___40___,thepersonsinafishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeet,faceitbravelyandnevergiveup.31. A.sea B.countryside C.fishingvillage D.hill32. A.never B.always C.often D.usually33. A.watched B.watch C.werewatching D.watching34. A.whales B.food C.fish D.water35. A.sincerely B.quickly C.happily D.widely36. A.lost B.drew C.had D.kept37. A.deal B.live C.fill D.slow38. A.blew B.found C.drank D.caught39. A.gave B.shouted C.brought D.sat40. A.disappointed B.interested C.lovely D.proudIV.阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmycomesfromAmerica.Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Shedoesn’tliketalkingtoothers.Thesedaysshefeelsveryupset.Lucyishergoodfriend.OnedaysheinvitedAmytocometoherhometochat.AmycametoLucy’shome.ShesawLucyplayingcomputergameshappily.LucysaidtoAmy,“Whywereyouupset,Amy?”“IwasupsetbecauseIdidbadlyintheChineseexam,”Amyanswered.LucyaskedAmytotalktosomeoneortolistentomusic,especiallymoviemusic.AmyfeltmuchbetterafterchattingwithLucy.ThenLucyfoundsomewebsitesaboutmoviesongsandbegantoplaysomemusic.Amydancedwhilelisteningtomusic.SheandLucyhadagoodtime.Amydidn’tgohomeuntildark.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41. WhatwasLucydoingwhenAmyarrivedatLucy’shome?A.Shewasplayingthepiano. B.Shewasplayingtheguitar.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames. D.Shewasdoingherhomework.42. WhywasAmyupset?A.Becauseshefailedintheexam.B.Becauseherteacherwastoostrictwithher.C.Becauseherparentsweretoostrictwithher.D.Becauseshehadnofriends.43. Amywenthome______.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.intheeveningBDoyouknowwhatisthesmallestbirdintheworld?Theansweris“Thehummingbird（蜂鸟）”.Howsmallisit?EventhelargestoneinwesternSouthAmericaisonlyabout20cmlong.Itsbodyweighsabout20g.Thesmallesthummingbirdisthebeehummingbird.ItlivesinCuba.Itisabout5.5cmlongandweighsabout2g.Theyarethesmallestlivingbirds.Thefunnythingisthatpeopleoftenmistakethemforbees.Althoughhummingbirdsaresmall,theyhavestrongbodies.Theyaregoodatflyingaswell.Onemoreinterestingfactisthatthehummingbirdistheworld’ssmallestdinosaur（恐龙）.“Birdsarejustonelineage（家系）ofdinosaursthathappenedtolivetothepresent,”JuliaClark,ascientistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,toldLiveScience.44. Thelargesthummingbirdlivesin______.A.NorthAmerica B.Cuba C.Canada D.SouthAmerica45. Thesmallesthummingbirdisabout______long.A.5.5mm B.20mm C.5.5cm D.20cm46. Thepassagetellsusthatthehummingbird______.A.can’tflyatall B.weighsabout2gto20gC.hasnostrongbodies D.isactuallyakindofbee47. Wemayfindthepassageinanewspaper’s______.A.STARSTORIES B.ANIMALWORLDC.CARTOONWORLD D.CLASSICREADINGCOnlineeatingshowsareverypopular,Theyarewell-knownallovertheworld.Becausemanypeoplelikewatchingthiskindofshows,somehostsbecamepopularfortheirability（才能）toeatlotsoffood.Somepeopledon’tlikethisshow.Whilesomehostscaneatsomuchfood,somemaybefakeit.Theyjustshoweatingalotoffood,butinfacttheythrewitawaylater.Someonecallsonpeopletostopwasting（浪费）food.Theyguessedthattheworldisfacingtheworstfoodshortage（短缺）in50years.Manyvideosstoppedshowingfoodwastetocallforanendtowastefood,too.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplewasteabout1.3billiontonsoffoodeveryyearintheworld.InChina,peoplewasteabout35milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Nowadays,somepeoplearecarryingoutactivitiesagainstwastingfood.Somepeoplecallonpeopletoeatsafefoodandstopwastingfood.Theownersofmostlargerestaurantsbegantocontrolthenumberofdishesfortheircustomers.Insomeplaces,theownersoftherestaurantsaskcustomerstotakethe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10peopleshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableiftheyreallyneedit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。48. Theunderlinedword“fake”means______inChinese.A.坚持 B.伪造 C.赞扬 D.剩落49. WecanNOTfindthevideosabout______fromthevideonow.A.foodwaste B.thebeautyofthehostC.cleanyourplate D.fashionshows50. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.10peoplecanonlyorderfoodfor9inrestaurants.B.Peoplemusttakephotostoshowtheiremptyplates.C.Manypeoplearoundtheworldmaynothaveenoughfood.D.Peoplewasteabout50milliontonsoffoodeveryyeararoundtheworld.51. Thepassagecallsonpeopleto______.A.eatlessanddomore B.eatmorehealthyfoodC.putanendtofoodwaste D.sharephotosofemptyplatesDClothesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyprotectusfromthestrongwindincoldwinterandkeepusfromthehighheatinhotsummer,Nowadays,clotheshavemuchmoreuses.Theycanevenmakemenhandsomeandwomenbeautiful.Theyalsotellpeopleabouttheirjobs.Forexample,wecantellpeople’sjobsfromtheiruniforms.Clothescanshowmanythingsaboutaperson.Theycanstandforaperson’shobbies,hopes,dreamsandsoon.Forexample,aquietpersonmightliketoweardarkclotheswhileaneasy-goingpersonmightprefertowearbrightcoloredones.Oldpeopleliketoweartraditionalclothesbutyoungpeoplemightliketochoosefashionable（时尚的）ones.Whenyouseealittleboyputtingonapolicemanuniform,hemaywanttoshowthathewishestobecomeapolicemanwhenhegrowsup.Clothesarealwayschangingtomeetthepersonaltastesofdifferentpeople.Nomatterhowtheychange,theywillbecomemorecomfortable,colorfulandfashionable.Peoplewillhavemorechoicestoshowtheirwishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。52. Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatclothescan______.A.protectusfromthestrongwindincoldwinterB.makeusfeelhotterinhotsummerC.makemenfeelmoreexcitedD.makewomenlookmoreactive53.Wecantellthemanisapoliceman______.A.byaskinghimsomequestions B.bywhathesaidC.byhisuniform D.byhislooks54. Nowadays,youngpeoplemightprefer______.A.traditionalclothes B.fashionableclothesC.allkindsofuniforms D.comfortableclothes55. Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.YouareWhatYouWear B.OldClothesC.ModernClothes D.HowtoChooseClothesEDidyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.It’sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover（恢复）fromthestressofliving.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimehavemadepeoplelosesleep,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.About62percentofadultsworldwidefeelthattheydon’tsleepwell,accordingto2019PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplehavesleepproblems.Losingjustoneortwohoursofsleeponenightcanaffect（影响）us.“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youmightsleepatschool.Ifyou’reasleep,youdon’tlearnanything,”saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownMedicalSchool.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?___▲___TheSleepFoundationsaysthattheadults（成人）need8hourstohavearest,andteenagers（青少年）need8.5to9.5hoursaday.So,howtosleepwell?Here’ssomeadvice:*Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.*Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebuthotmilkbeforegoingtobed.*Havegoodsleephabits.StopusingsmartphonesoriPadforatleastanhourbeforesleep.*Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.56. ______isWorldSleepDay.A.May21 B.March21 C.May31 D.March3157. MaryCarskadonthinksthat______.A.heavystressmaycausepeopletolosesleepB.teenagersneedtosleep8.5to9.5hoursadayC.about50to60millionChinesehavesleepproblemsD.nothavingenoughsleepatnightmayaffectteenagers’study58. Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter______.A.listentorockmusicbeforebedeachnightB.sleepmorehoursonweekendsthanonweekdaysC.playwithsmartphonestorelaxourselvesbeforesleepD.drinkhotmilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed59. Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.Thatdependsonhowoldyouare. B.Weneedtosleep9hoursaday.C.It’snoteasytoanswerthequestion. D.Differentpeoplethinkdifferently.Ⅴ.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Icanhelpyouwithyourmath.B.What’syourownopinion?C.Icanhaveafightwithyourparents.D.Myparentsfoughtyesterdayevening.E.IhadafightwithmyfriendWangDaqing.F.Maybeyouneedn’thaveafter-schoollessons.G.Whydon’tyoucommunicatewithyourparents?LiFang:WeiMing,helpme!___60___WeiMing:Whydidtheyfight?LiFang:MymotherwantsmetotakemathlessonsonSundaywhilemyfatherthinksIshouldhavetimetorelaxmyself.WeiMing:___61___LiFang:I’venoidea.MymathisnotgoodbutIdon’twanttohavebusyweekends.WeiMing:Whydon’tyoustudyharderonweekdays?___62___LiFang:I’mafraidIcan’t.SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhattheteachersays.WeiFang:___63___LiFang:Really?It’sniceofyou.WeiMing:___64___LiFang:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.WeiMing:You’rewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。December21wasBecky’sfourteenthbirthday.Whenshegothomeafterschool,shesawherparentsinthelivingroom.Theysaid:“Happybirthday,dear!Wehaveapresentforyou,Becky.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom.”Beckyranquicklytoherroom.Onherbedshesawabrightredbox.Shethoughtthatherpresentmustbeinthebox.Sheopened.Therewasnothingbutacardinit.Thegirltookitoutandread:“DearBecky,I’myourpresent.Myfirstthreelettersarethesameintheword‘come’,andmylasttwolettersarethesameasintheword‘water’.Mymiddlethreelettersareword‘put’.WhatamI?”Beckythoughthardandsoonsmiled.Shethenwentbacktothelivingroomandshouted,“Aha,Iknowwhatpresentitis.Thankyouverymuch!MumandDad!Butwhereisit?”Hermotheranswered,“Lookonthebackofthecard.”Beckyturneditoverandread,“Comeandlookformeinthestudy（书房）.”Beckyhurriedtothestudy.Thereonthedeskshefoundherpresent.Whatwasit?Doyouknow?65. HowoldisBecky?_______________________________________________________________________________66. Whohadapresentforher?_______________________________________________________________________________67. Whatwasthepresent?_______________________________________________________________________________68. DoyouthinkitisagoodideatogetthebirthdaypresentlikeBecky?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. MissWangaskedKangkangtobookthetickets.（改为否定句）MissWangaskedKangkang____________bookthetickets.70. It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybikefromheretoTian’anmenSquare.（对划线部分提问）____________isitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?71. Ididn’tgooutlastSundaybecausetheweatherwasbad.（改为同义句）Ididn’tgooutlastSunday____________thebadweather.72. 王先生将邀请我去参加他的生日宴会。（完成译句）Mr.Wangwill______me______hisbirthdayparty.73. 在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。（完成译句）InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingersto____________thefood.Ⅷ.短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。InJapan,whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,youmustbevery___74___.Thevehicles（车辆）alwaysdriveontheleft.Theirtrafficlightsareblueinsteadofgreen.Itis___75___fromChina.IfyoucometoJapanforthefirsttime,youmayfeelcrazy.Butdon’tbe___76___.Thefollowinginformationis___77___toyou.Youmustlookattherightsideandthentheleftside___78___youcrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thevehiclesmuststop.Peoplecan